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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions The Indian Constitution
Extra Questions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers The Indian Constitution
NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions Very Short Answers Type
Question 1.
Which type of government was there in Nepal in 1990?
Answer:
In 1990, Nepal had a monarchy. The final authority rested with the King.
Question 2.
When was democracy established in Nepal?
Answer:
In 2006.
Question 3.
When did the Indian Constitutional Assembly form?
Answer:
1946.
Question 4.
What is federalism?
Answer:
This refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country.
Question 5.
Which is the third tier of Indian government?
Answer:
Panchayati Raj.
Question 6.
Mention the three organs of the Indian State.
Answer:
(i) The legislature,
(ii) The executive,
(iii) The judiciary.
Question 7.
What is stated in the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
Answer:
This Right allows a citizen to move the court if he believes that any of his Fundamental Rights has been violated by the State.
Question 8.
What is secularism?
Answer:
A secular State is one in which the State does not officially promote any one religion as the State religion.
Question 9.
In which year the Constitution of Nepal was adopted?
Answer:
2015
Question 10.
Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Question 11.
………….. investigates the complaint received about any crime.
Answer:
Police
NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions Short Answers Type
Question 12.
We need a constitution to save us from ourselves. What does this mean?
or
How does constitution save us from ourselves?
Answer:
We need a constitution to save us from ourselves means that we might, at times, feel particularly strong about an issue that might go against our larger interests.
Question 13.
Why was it important to have government at the state level?
or
Why is federal form of government required in India?
Answer:
Federal form of government is important in India because a vast number of communities live in India. It is not possible to involve only one person sitting in the capital city of New Delhi and making decisions for everyone. Instead, another level of government is required in the states so that decisions could, be made properly for that particular area.
Question 14.
Parliamentary form of government reflects which feature of our Constitution?
or
Through parliamentary form of government which Right has been provided to the citizens of India?
Answer:
Parliamentary form of government reflects the following features of our Constitution:
(i) The people of India have a direct role in electing their representatives.
(ii) Every citizen of the country, irrespective of his or her social background, can also contest elections. These representatives are accountable to the people.
Question 15.
What does the legislature, executive and judiciary refer to?
Answer:
(i) The legislature refers to that group of people who make laws for the country.
(ii) The executive is a smaller group of people who are responsible for implementing laws and running the government.
(iii) The judiciary refers to the system of courts in the country
Question 16.
What was the main purpose to include Fundamental Rights in our Constitution?
Or
What are Fundamental Rights?
Answer:
Fundamental Rights are often referred to as the ‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution. These Rights protect citizens against the ‘ arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the state. The Constitution, thus, guarantees the rights of individuals against the State as well as against other individuals.
Question 17.
Write the two fold objectives of Fundamental Rights as said by Dr. Ambedkar.
Ans.
(i) Every citizen must be in a position to claim his/her Fundamental Rights.
(ii) These rights must be binding upon every authority that has got the power to make laws.
Question 18.
Why Directive Principles were designed or included in our Constitution?
Answer:
Directive Principles were designed in our Constitution to ensure greater social and economic reform, and to serve as a guide to the independent Indian State to institute laws and policies that help reduce the poverty of the masses.
Question 19.
What is stated in the Right to Freedom?
Answer:
This includes the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to form associations, the right to move freely and reside in any part of the country, and the right to practise any profession, occupation or business.
Question 20.
What is stated in the Cultural and Educational Rights?
Answer:
The Constitution states that all minorities, religious or linguistic community can set up their own educational institutions in order to preserve and develop their own culture.
Question 21.
What are the key features of Indian Constitution? Explain any three.
Answer:
(i) Federalism-This refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country.
(ii) Secularism-A secular state is one in which the state does not officially promote any one religion as the state religion.
(iii) Separation of Powers-To prevent the misuse of power by the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary.
Question 22.
Why there is separation of powers between three organs of government?
Answer:
To prevent the misuse of power by the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary. The Constitution says that each of these organs should exercise different powers.
Question 23.
How is separation of powers done in Indian Constitution?
Answer:
(i) The Legislature is a group of people who make laws for the country.
(ii) The Executive is a smaller group of people who are responsible for implementing laws and running the government.
(iii) The Judiciary is the system of courts in the country.
NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions Long Answers Type
Question 24.
Write the various purposes of Constitution?
Answer:
(i) It lays out certain ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that we as citizens aspire to live in.
(ii) It defines the nature of a country’s political system.
(iii) It ensures that a dominant group does not use its power against other, less powerful people or groups.
(iv) It saves us from ourselves.
Question 25.
How is a Constitution helpful to us?
Answer:
A Constitution helps to serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed. This includes not only the type of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold.
Question 26.
A good Constitution does not allow sudden whims to change its basic structure. Explain with the help of an example.
Answer:
The Constitution helps to protect us against certain decisions that could have an adverse effect on the larger principles that the country believes in. For example, it is possible that a majority of people, who live in a democracy, might strongly feel that party politics has become so acrimonious that we need a strong dictator to set this right. Swept by this emotion, the people may not realise that in the long run, dictatorial rule goes against all their interests. Thus, a good Constitution does not allow certain sudden whims to change its basic structure.
Question 27.
Who were the Moderates? What were their demands in early phase?
Answer:
From 1885 to 1905 group of leaderled congress known as moderates or early nationalist their demands were following:
(i) Reduced land revenue
(ii) Reduced Army expenditure
(iii) Reduced salt tax
(iv) Changing in administration, education
(v) Welfare of state.
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