Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Questions and Answers

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Question Answer Social Science Chapter 14

NCERT Class 6 Social Science SST Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Questions and Answers Solutions

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Questions and Answers (In-Text)

The Big Questions (Page-195)

Question 1.
How are economic activities classified?
Answer:
Economic activities are classified into three sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector involves using natural resources directly, like farming and mining. The secondary sector processes these raw materials into finished goods, like making furniture. The tertiary sector provides services, such as teaching or transport.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Questions and Answers

Question 2.
What differentiates these activities to be grouped into sectors?
Answer:
Economic activities are grouped into sectors based on their functions and the type of work involved. Primary activities focus on obtaining natural resources, secondary activities are about manufacturing goods, and tertiary activities provide services that support both the primary and secondary sectors.

Question 3.
How are the three sectors interconnected?
Answer:
The three sectors are interconnected as follows: The primary sector supplies raw materials (e.g., farming), the secondary sector processes these materials into goods (e.g., manufacturing), and the tertiary sector provides services (e.g., transportation) to distribute these goods to consumers. Each sector relies on the others to function smoothly.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Questions and Answers

Page-199
Think About It

Question 4.
Can you think of any primary activities that you may have seen in the past? What are the natural resources used in these activities? Name two of them and discuss your experiences with your classmates.
Answer:
Economic activities are categorised into three sectors:

  • Primary: Involves direct use of natural resources, like farming and mining.
  • Secondary: Transforms raw materials into products, such as manufacturing and construction.
  • Tertiary: Provides services, including transportation and retail.

These sectors are interdependent, with each relying on the others to complete the production and distribution process.

Page-200
Let’s Explore

Question 5.
Now that we have seen some examples of secondary sector activities, can you name two more economic activities in the secondary sector?
Answer:
Two more activities in the secondary sector are:

  • Making electronic gadgets from raw materials
  • Producing textiles from cotton.

These activities involve transforming raw materials into finished products that can be sold or used.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Questions and Answers

Page-207
Think About It

Question 6.
Observe the different stages of the process shown in Fig. 14.1 on page 206 and discuss them with your fellow classmates.
Answer:
The process typically includes:

  • Primary Sector: Extraction of raw materials, such as mining or farming.
  • Secondary Sector: Manufacturing and processing of these raw materials into finished products.
  • Tertiary Sector: Distribution and sale of the finished products, including retail and services.

Page – 207
Let’s Explore

Question 7.
Label the pictures in the illustration shown in Fig. 14.1 on page 206 as:
1. Primary sector
2. Secondary sector
3. Tertiary sector
Answer:
Label the Pictures:

  • Primary Sector: Activities like farming or mining.
  • Secondary Sector: Processes such as manufacturing or construction.
  • Tertiary Sector: Services including retail or transportation.

Page-208
Let’s Explore

Question 8.
List the economic activities in your neighborhood and label them appropriately as primary, secondary or tertiary. Draw arrows to show how they are connected to each other. In what ways are they dependent on each other? What would happen if one of the activities ceased to exist?
Answer:
Example:

  • Primary: Farming (grows vegetables)
  • Secondary: Food processing factory (turns vegetables into packaged products)
  • Tertiary: Grocery store (sells processed foo(d)

Connection: Arrows would show farming → food processing → grocery store. If farming stopped, food processing would lack raw materials, and grocery stores would have no products to sell.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Questions and Answers

Class 6 SST Economic Activities Around Us Question Answer (Exercise)

Question 1.
What is the primary sector? How is it different from the secondary sector? Give two examples.
Answer:
The primary sector involves directly using natural resources to produce goods, such as farming and fishing. It is different from the secondary sector, which transforms these raw materials into finished products, like making clothes from cotton or furniture from wood.

Question 2.
How does the secondary sector depend on the tertiary sector? Illustrate with a few examples.
Answer:
The secondary sector depends on the tertiary sector for services such as transportation and retail. For instance, factories rely on trucks to deliver raw materials and finished products, while stores help sell these products to customers, ensuring smooth distribution and sales.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Questions and Answers

Question 3.
Give an example of interdependence between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. Show it using a flow diagram.
Answer:
Example of interdependence between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors:

  • Primary Sector: Farming (grows wheat)
  • Secondary Sector: Flour mill (turns wheat into flour)
  • Tertiary Sector: Bakery (sells bread made from flour)

Flow Diagram:
Farming → Flour mill → Bakery → Consumers. Each sector depends on the previous one to provide raw materials, process them, and sell the final product.

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