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Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 10 Exams can download MCQ on Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 10 SST Civics Chapter 4 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one’s:
(a) Own religious society
(b) Own religious community
(c) Own religious ideas
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Own religious
community
A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community.
Question 2.
Our constitution:
(a) Gives a special status to one religion
(b) Does not give a special status to any religion
(c) Favours two religions
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Does not give a special status to any religion
Our constitution does not give a special status to any religion.
Question 3.
The constitution:
(a) Does not prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
(b) Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
(c) Allows only one religion
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion
The constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
Question 4.
All societies have some kind of social inequality:
(a) And some form of division of labour
(b) And different castes
(c) And similar castes
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) And some form of division of labour
All societies have some kind of social inequality and some form of division of labour.
Question 5.
Caste’s and caste system in modern India:
(a) Not undergone many changes
(b) Have undergone some changes
(c) Have undergone great changes
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Have undergone great changes
Caste’s and caste system in modern India have undergone great changes.
Question 6.
Some of the older aspects of caste:
(a) Do not persist
(b) Still persist
(c) Do not exist
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Still persist
Some of the oldest aspects of caste still persist.
Question 7.
There is a disproportionately large presence of:
(а) ‘Middle caste’ among the urban middle classes in our country
(b) ‘Lower caste’ among the rural lower classes in our country
(c) ‘Upper caste’ among the urban middle classes in our country
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) ‘Upper caste’ among the urban middle classes in our country
There is a disproportionately large presence of ‘upper caste’ among the urban middle classes in our country.
Question 8.
In the case of communalism, casteism is rooted in the belief that:
(a) Caste is the sole basis of social community
(b) Religion is the sole basis of social community
(c) Modern education is necessary
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Caste is the sole basis of social community
Casteism is rooted in the belief that caste is the sole basis of social community.
Question 9.
A ladder like formation in which all the caste groups are placed from the ‘highest’ to the lowest castes is known as:
(a) Caste ladder
(b) Occupational mobility
(c) Caste hierarchy
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Caste hierarchy
It refers to caste hierarchy.
Question 10.
Universal adult franchise refers to:
(a) All the adult citizens of India
(b) One – person – one – vote
(c) Two – person – two – votes
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) One – person – one – vote
It refers to one – person – one – vote.
Question 11.
No parliamentary constituency in the country:
(a) Has a clear majority of one single vote
(b) Can win an election
(c) Can contest an election
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Has a clear majority of one single vote
No parliamentary constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single vote.
Question 12.
When people say that a caste is a ‘vote bank’ of one party, it means:
(a) A small proportion of the voters from that caste vote for that party
(b) A large proportion of the voters from that caste do not vote for that party
(c) A large proportion of the voters from that caste vote for that party
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) A large proportion of the voters from that caste vote for that party
It means a large proportion of the voters from that caste vote for that party.
Question 13.
Some voters have more than one candidate from their caste:
(a) While some voters have no candidate from their caste
(b) While many voters have many candidates from their caste
(c) While many voters have no candidate from their caste
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) While many voters have no candidate from their caste
Some voters have more than one candidate from their caste while many voters have no candidate from their caste.
Question 14.
Gender division is not based on biology but on:
(a) Social expectations and stereotypes
(b) Hierarchical social division
(c) Can be both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Social expectations and stereotypes
Gender division is actually, based on social expectations and stereo types and not on biology.
Question 15.
Boys and girls are brought up to believe that the main work of women is:
(a) Working outside
(b) To do housework
(c) To do housework and bringing up children
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) To do housework and bringing up children
They are made to believe that the main work of women is to do housework and rear children.
Question 16.
Feminist movements aimed at:
(a) Equal status for women
(b) Equal status for men
(c) Equality in personal and family life for women
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Equality in personal and family life for women
Feminist movement aimed at equality in the personal and family life of women.
Question 17.
The participation of women in public life is very high in countries like:
(а) India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka
(b) USA, Russia and UK
(c) Sweden, Norway and Finland
(d) Australia, New Zealand and China
Answer
Answer: (c) Sweden, Norway and Finland
In Sweden, Norway and Finland the participation of women in public life is very high.
Question 18.
Our country is a:
(а) Male – dominated
(b) Women – dominated
(c) Can be both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) Male – dominated
Our country is a male-dominated country.
Question 19.
The literacy rate among women is only:
(a) 50 percent compared with 70 percent among men
(b) 52 percent compared with 72 percent among men
(c) 54 percent compared with 76 percent among men
(d) 60 percent compared with 80 percent among men
Answer
Answer: (c) 54 percent
compared with 76 percent among men
The literacy rate among women is only 54 percent compared with 76 percent among men.
Question 20.
The percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has never reached even:
(a) 5 percent of its total strength
(b) 10 percent of its total strength
(c) 15 percent of its total strength
(d) 20 percent of its total strength
Answer
Answer: (b) 10 percent of its total strength
The percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has never reached even 10 percent of its total strength.
Question 21.
The share of women in the state assemblies is less than:
(a) 20 percent
(b) 15 percent
(c) 10 percent
(d) 5 percent
Answer
Answer: (d) 5 percent
The share of the women in the state assemblies is less than 5 percent.
Question 22.
Human rights groups in our country have argued that most of the victims of communal riot in our country are:
(a) People from minorities
(b) People from majorities
(c) People from religious minorities
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) People from religious minorities
Most of the victims of communal riots in our country are people from religious minorities.
Question 23.
Ideals and values drawn from different religions can and perhaps should play a role in:
(a) Education
(b) Politics
(c) Health
(d) Running a government
Answer
Answer: (b) Politics
Ideas, ideals and values drawn from different religions can play a vital role in politics.
Question 24.
Communal politics refers to:
(a) Beliefs of one religion are presented to those of other religions
(b) Demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another
(c) When state power be used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest
(d) All the above factors
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above factors
Communal politics refers to all the above factors.
Question 25.
Communal politics is based on the idea:
(а) That religion is the principal basis of social community
(b) That religion is not the principal basis of social community
(c) That ideas and views are the principal basis of social community
(d) All the above factors
Answer
Answer: (а) That religion is the
principal basis of social community
In communal politics religion is the principal basis of social community.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Gender division is a form of hierarchical social division seen every where, but is rarely recognised in the study of politics.
Answer
Answer: True
2. In urban areas, poor women work as domestic helper in middle class homes, while upper class women work in offices.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Majority of women do some sort of paid work in addition to domestic labour.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Earlier, only women were allowed to participate in public affairs, vote and contest tor public offices.
Answer
Answer: False
5. Women in different parts of the world organised and agitated for equal rights.
Answer
Answer: True
6. Most radical women’s movements aimed at equality in personal and family life as well.
Answer
Answer: True
7. In our country, women work side – side with men.
Answer
Answer: False
8. Now-a-days women do not disadvantage, discrimination oppression.
Answer
Answer: False
9. The literacy rate among women in our country is only 54 per cent compared with 76 percent among men.
Answer
Answer: True
10. The Equal Wages Act provides that equal wages should be paid for equal work.
Answer
Answer: True
11. Sex-selection abortion does not lead to decline in child sex ratio.
Answer
Answer: False
12. In India, the proportion of women in legislature has been very low.
Answer
Answer: True
13. India is behind the averages, in women participation in national parliaments, for several developing countries of Africa and Latin America.
Answer
Answer: True
14. One – third of seats in local government bodies in panchayats and municipalities are now reserved for men.
Answer
Answer: False
15. There are more than 10 lakh electee women representatives in rural and urban local bodies.
Answer
Answer: True
16. Gender division is an example that some form of social division needs to be expressed in politics.
Answer
Answer: True
17. Human rights groups have demanded that the government take special steps to promote religious minorities.
Answer
Answer: True
18. People are able to express in politics their needs interests and demands as a member of a religious community.
Answer
Answer: False
19. Communal politics is not based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
Answer
Answer: False
20. The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community.
Answer
Answer: True
21. People who follow different religions cannot belong to the same social community.
Answer
Answer: True
22. People of one religion have the same interests and aspirations in every context.
Answer
Answer: False
23. Any attempt to bring all followers of one religion together in context other than religion is bound to suppress many voices within that community.
Answer
Answer: True
24. The most common expression of communalism is in everyday beliefs.
Answer
Answer: True
25. A communal mind does not lead to a quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community.
Answer
Answer: False
26. Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism.
Answer
Answer: True
27. Communalism does not take the ugly form of communal violence, riots and massacre.
Answer
Answer: False
28. The post – Independence period also seen large scale communal violence.
Answer
Answer: True
29. There is an official religion for the Indian state.
Answer
Answer: False
30. The constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Family laws of religions | (a) every | A. against women |
| 2. There are many voices inside | (b) special | B. everyday beliefs |
| 3.The most common expression of | (c) economic | C. status |
| 4. Caste division is | (d) communalism is in | D. to India |
| 5. Caste continues to be closely linked to | (e) discriminate | E. community |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Family laws of religions | (e) discriminate | A. against women |
| 2. There are many voices inside | (a) every | E. community |
| 3.The most common expression of | (d) communalism is in | B. everyday beliefs |
| 4. Caste division is | (b) special | D. to India |
| 5. Caste continues to be closely linked to | (c) economic | C. status |
2.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Feminist | (а) shift of population from rural to urban areas |
| 2. Patriarchy | (b) shift one occupation from another |
| 3. Family laws | (c) a system that values men more than women |
| 4. Urbanisation | (d) laws that deal with family related matters |
| 5. Occupational mobility | (e) one who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Feminist | (e) one who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men |
| 2. Patriarchy | (c) a system that values men more than women |
| 3. Family laws | (d) laws that deal with family related matters |
| 4. Urbanisation | (а) shift of population from rural to urban areas |
| 5. Occupational mobility | (b) shift one occupation from another |
Fill in the blanks
1. On an average an Indian woman works ……………………… hour more than an average man every day.
Answer
Answer: one
2. Urban areas have become particularly unsafe for ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: women
3. Women’s organisations and activists have been demanding a reservation of at least ……………………… of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for women.
Answer
Answer: one-third
4. ……………………… division is an example that some form of social division needs to be expressed in politics.
Answer
Answer: Gender
5. Political acts are not wrong as long as they treat every ……………………… equally.
Answer
Answer: religion
6. ……………………… politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
Answer
Answer: Communal
7. People who follow different religions cannot belong to the same ……………………… community.
Answer
Answer: social
8. People of one religion do not have the same interests and aspirations in every ………………………
Answer
Answer: context
9. The most common expression of communalism is in everyday ………………………
Answer
Answer: beliefs
10. Communalism was and continues to be one of the major challenges to ……………………… in our country.
Answer
Answer: democracy
11. There is no official ……………………… for the Indian state.
Answer
Answer: religion
12. Caste has not disappeared from ……………………… India.
Answer
Answer: contemporary
13. Political parties and ……………………… in elections make appeals to caste sentiment to muster support.
Answer
Answer: candidates
14. No ……………………… constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single caste.
Answer
Answer: parliamentary
15. People within the same caste or community have different interests depending on ……………………… their condition
Answer
Answer: economic.
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