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Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 10 Exams can download MCQ on Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 2 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Between 1951 and 1980, according to the Forest Survey of India, over ………………. sq. km of forest area was converted into agricultural land all over India.
(a) 25,200
(b) 26,200
(c) 27,200
(d) 28,200
Answer
Answer: (b) 26,200
About 26,200 sq. km of forest area was converted into agricultural land all over India.
Question 2.
The Bua Tiger Reserve is in the state of:
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Bihar
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) West Bengal
Answer
Answer: (d) West Bengal
It is in West Bengal.
Question 3.
The two greatest degrading factors behind the depletion of forest resources are:
(a) Mining and grazing
(b) Floods and grazing
(c) Mining and fuel-wood collection
(d) Grazing and fuel-wood collection
Answer
Answer: (d) Grazing and fuel-wood
collection
Grazing and fuel-wood collection are the two main factors which has led to forest depletion.
Question 4.
The Himalayan yew is a medicinal plant found in various parts of:
(а) Punjab and Haryana
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Punjab and Himachal Pradesh
(d) Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (d) Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh
It is found in Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh.
Question 5.
An average American consumes ……………. times more resources than an average Somhlian.
(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 30
(d) 40
Answer
Answer: (d) 40
About 40 times because America is a developed country while Somalia is a poor country.
Question 6.
Conservation preserves the ecological diversity and which of our life support systems:
(a) Water, air and food
(b) Water, air and clothes
(c) Water, air and temperature
(d) Water, air and soil
Answer
Answer: (d) Water, air and soil
Water, air and soil and the three life support systems.
Question 7.
The Indian Wildlife Act was implemented in:
(a) 1961
(b) 1971
(c) 1962
(d) 1972
Answer
Answer: (d) 1972
Question 8.
One of the key wildlife species in the faunal web is:
(a) Elephant
(b) Lion
(c) Tiger
(d) Fox
Answer
Answer: (c) Tiger
Tiger is one of the key wildlife species in the faunal web.
Question 9.
‘Project Tiger’ was launched in:
(a) 1971
(b) 1972
(c) 1973
(d) 1974
Answer
Answer: (c) 1973
In 1973, to preserve and protect tigers.
Question 10.
The total number of tiger reserves in India are:
(a) 23
(b) 24
(c) 26
(d) 27
Answer
Answer: (d) 27
Question 11.
Periyar Tiger Reserve is in the state of:
(a) Assam
(b) West Bengal
(c) Kerala
(d) Haryana
Answer
Answer: (c) Kerala
It is in Kerala.
Question 12.
The forests which are regarded as the most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources are concerned are called:
(a) Protected forests
(b) Reserved forests
(c) Unclassed forests
(d) Private forests
Answer
Answer: (b) Reserved forests
Such forests are called reserved forests.
Question 13.
Forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities are called:
(a) Protected forests
(b) Reserved forests
(c) Unclassed forests
(d) Private forests
Answer
Answer: (c) Unclassed forests
Such forests are called unclassed forests.
Question 14.
Several virgin forests preserved in pristine form are called:
(a) Sacred forests
(b) Sacred groves
(c) Sacred trees
(d) Sacred plants.
Answer
Answer: (b) Sacred groves
Such forests are called sacred groves.
Question 15.
The Beej Bachao Andolan was started in:
(a) Tehri
(b) Bhakra
(c) Punj
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Tehri
It was started in Tehri.
Question 16.
India is one of the world’s richest countries in terms of:
(а) Mineral resources
(b) Forest resources
(c) Biological diversity
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Biological diversity
India is one of the world’s richest countries in terms of its vast array of biological diversity, and has nearly 8 percent of the total number of species in the world.
Question 17.
At least 10 percent of India’s recorded wild flora and 20 percent of its mammals are on the:
(a) Extinct list
(b) Endangered list
(c) Threatened list
(d) Vulnerable list
Answer
Answer: (c) Threatened list
At least 10 percent of India’s recorded wild flora and 20 percent of its mammals are on the threatened list.
Question 18.
The forest cover in the country is estimated at 637,293 sq. km, which is:
(a) 17.39 percent of the total geographical area
(b) 18.39 percent of the geographical area
(c) 19.39 percent of the geographical area
(d) 20.39 percent of the geographical area.
Answer
Answer: (c) 19.39 percent of the
geographical area
Question 19.
Species whose population levels are considered to be normal for their survival are called:
(а) Endangered species
(b) Normal species
(c) Vulnerable species
(d) Rare species
Answer
Answer: (b) Normal species
Such species are called normal species.
Question 20.
Species which are in danger of extinction are called:
(a) Endangered species
(b) Normal species
(c) Vulnerable species
(d) Rare species
Answer
Answer: (a) Endangered species
Such species are called endangered species.
Question 21.
Species whose populations has declined to levels from where it is likely to move into the endangered category in the near future if the negative factors continue to operate are called:
(a) Endangered species
(b) Normal species
(c) Vulnerable species
(d) Rare species
Answer
Answer: (c) Vulnerable species
Such species are called vulnerable species.
Question 22.
Species with small population may move into the endangered or vulnerable category if the negative factor affecting them continue to Operate are called:
(a) Rare species
(b) Normal species
(c) Endangered species
(d) Endemic species
Answer
Answer: (a) Rare species
Such species are called rare species.
Question 23.
Species which are only found in some particular areas usually isolated by natural or geographical barriers are called:
(а) Rare species
(b) Vulnerable species
(c) Endemic species
(d) Normal species
Answer
Answer: (c) Endemic species
Such species are called endemic species.
Question 24.
Species which are not found after searches of known or likely areas where they may occur are called:
(а) Rare species
(b) Normal species
(c) Endemic species
(d) Extinct species
Answer
Answer: (d) Extinct species
Such species are called extinct species.
Question 25.
Blue sheep, Asiatic elephants are examples of:
(а) Vulnerable species
(b) Rare species
(c) Extinct species
(d) Endangered species
Answer
Answer: (а) Vulnerable species
They are examples of vulnerable species.
Question 26.
Cattle, sal, rodents, etc. are examples of:
(а) Extinct species
(b) Endangered species
(c) Rare species
(d) Normal species
Answer
Answer: (d) Normal species
They are examples of normal species.
Question 27.
Brown bear, desert fox, etc. are examples of:
(a) Rare species
(b) Endangered species
(c) Endemic species
(d) Extinct species
Answer
Answer: (a) Rare species
They are examples of rare species.
Question 28.
Andaman wild pig, mithun in Arunachal Pradesh are examples of:
(a) Rare species
(b) Endemic species
(c) Normal species
(d) Vulnerable species
Answer
Answer: (b) Endemic species
They are examples of endemic species.
Question 29.
Asiatic cheetah, pink head duck are examples of:
(a) Rare species
(b) Extinct species
(c) Endemic species
(d) Normal species
Answer
Answer: (b) Extinct species
They are examples of extinct species.
Question 30.
The cheetah can move at the speed of:
(a) 110 km/hr
(b) 111 km/hr
(c) 112 km/hr
(d) 113 km/hr
Answer
Answer: (c) 112 km/hr
The speed of the cheetah is 112 km/hr.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Forests play a key role in the ecological system.
Answer
Answer: True
2. At least 10 percent of India’s recorded wild flora and 20 percent of its reptiles are on the threatened list.
Answer
Answer: False
3. In India, 79 species of mammals, 44 of birds, 15 of reptiles, and 3 of amphibians are threatened.
Answer
Answer: True
4. The dimensions of afforestation in! are staggering.
Answer
Answer: False
5. According to the state of Forest Report (1999), the dense forest cover has increased by 10,098 sq km since 1997.
Answer
Answer: True
6. Cattle, sal, pine, etc. are examples of endangered species.
Answer
Answer: False
7. Indian wild ass, Indian rhino, etc, are examples of normal species.
Answer
Answer: False
8. The cheetah is often mistaken for a leopard.
Answer
Answer: True
9. The Asian cheetah was declared extinct in India since 1962.
Answer
Answer: False
10. The greatest damage inflicted to Ini forests was during the colonial period.
Answer
Answer: True
11. Between 1951 and 1980, according to the Forest Survey of India, over 26, 200 sq. km. of forest area was converted into agricultural land all over India.
Answer
Answer: True
12. Large-scale development projects have not contributed to the loss of forests.
Answer
Answer: False
13. Since, 1951 over 6000 sq. km. of forest was cleared for river valley projects.
Answer
Answer: False
14. Mining is an important factor behinc deforestation.
Answer
Answer: True
15. The Bua Tiger Reserve in West Benga is seriously threated by the ongoing, dolomite mining.
Answer
Answer: True
16. The forest ecosystems are repositories of some of the country’s most valuable forest products.
Answer
Answer: True
17. A chemical compound called ‘taxol’ is extracted from the bark, needles, twigs and of roots of the Himalayan yew.
Answer
Answer: True
18. The destruction of forests and wildlife is just a biological issue.
Answer
Answer: False
19. In many societies, men bear the major responsibility of collection of fuel.
Answer
Answer: False
20. Poverty is a direct outcome of environmental destruction.
Answer
Answer: True
21. Conservation does not preserve the ecological diversity and our life support by systems.
Answer
Answer: False
22. In the 1960s and 1970s conservationists demanded a natural wildlife protection programme.
Answer
Answer: True
23. In 1973, the authorities realised that the tiger population had dwindled to 1,827 from an estimated 65,000 at the
turn of the century.
Answer
Answer: False
24. India and Nepal provide habitat to about two-thirds of the surviving tiger population in the world.
Answer
Answer: True
25. “Project Tiger’ was launched in 1983.
Answer
Answer: False
26. There are 27 tiger reserves in India covering an area of 37,761 sq. km.
Answer
Answer: True
27. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is in Rajasthan.
Answer
Answer: True
28. In the notification under the Wildlife Act of 1980 and 1986, several hundred butterflies, moths, beetles, and one dragonfly have been added to the list of protected species.
Answer
Answer: True
29. More than quarter of the total forest land has been declared reserved forests.
Answer
Answer: False
30. Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under permanent forests.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. The Himalayan yew is a | (a) natural forest in | (A) Plant |
| 2. Teak mon-culture has damaged the | (b) worship Mahua | (B) Himalayan oak |
| 3. Chir Pine plantations in the Himalayas | (c) Medicinal | (C) and mango |
| 4. The Mundas and the Santhal | (d) tamarind | (D) and kadamba |
| 5. The tribals of Orissa and Bihar worship the | (e) have replaced the | (E) South India |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. The Himalayan yew is a | (c) Medicinal | (A) Plant |
| 2. Teak mon-culture has damaged the | (a) natural forest in | (E) South India |
| 3. Chir Pine plantations in the Himalayas | (e) have replaced the | (B) Himalayan oak |
| 4. The Mundas and the Santhal | (b) worship Mahua | (D) and kadamba |
| 5. The tribals of Orissa and Bihar worship the | (d) tamarind | (C) and mango |
2.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Corbett National Park | (a) Madhya Pradesh |
| 2. Bandhavgarh National Park | (b) Assam |
| 3. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary | (c) Kerala |
| 4. Manas Tiger Reserve | (d) Rajasthan |
| 5. Periyar Tiger Reserve | (e) Uttarakhand |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Corbett National Park | (e) Uttarakhand |
| 2. Bandhavgarh National Park | (a) Madhya Pradesh |
| 3. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary | (d) Rajasthan |
| 4. Manas Tiger Reserve | (b) Assam |
| 5. Periyar Tiger Reserve | (c) Kerala |
3.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Extinct species | (a) in danger of extinction. |
| 2. Endangered species | (b) can move into the endangered category. |
| 3. Vulnerable species | (c) found in a particular place. |
| 4. Rare species | (d) species with small population. |
| 5. Endemic species | (e) no more existing. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Extinct species | (e) no more existing. |
| 2. Endangered species | (a) in danger of extinction. |
| 3. Vulnerable species | (b) can move into the endangered category. |
| 4. Rare species | (d) species with small population. |
| 5. Endemic species | (c) found in a particular place. |
Fill in the blanks
1. In Sariska Tiger Reserve,………………………,villagers have fought against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act.
Answer
Answer: Rajasthan
2. ……………………… worship is an age old tribal belief based on the premise that all creatures of nature have to be protected.
Answer
Answer: Nature
3. To many of us, ……………………… and banyan trees are considered sacred.
Answer
Answer: Peepal
4. ……………………… qualities are often ascribed to springs, mountain peaks, plants and animals which are closely protected.
Answer
Answer: Sacred
5. Farmers and citizens groups like the Beej Bachao Andolan in ………………………, etc. have shown that adequate levels of diversified crop production without the use of synthetic chemicals is possible.
Answer
Answer: Tehri
6. In India ……………………… Forest Management Programme furnishes a good example of involving local communities in the management.
Answer
Answer: joint
7. The destruction of forests and wildlife is not just a ……………………… issue.
Answer
Answer: biological
8. Over population in ……………………… world countries is often cited as the cause of environmental degradation.
Answer
Answer: Third
9. An average American consumer 40 times more resources than an average ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Somalian
10. Substantial parts of the ……………………… belts, especially in the north-eastern and central India, have been deforested by shifting agriculture.
Answer
Answer: tribal
11. The Bua Tiger Reserve in West Bengal is seriously threatened by the ongoing ……………………… mining.
Answer
Answer: dolomite
12. The Narmada Sagar Project in Madhya Pradesh can inundate ……………………… hectares of forest.
Answer
Answer: 40,000
13. The ……………………… is nearly extinct due to a decline of available habitat and prey.
Answer
Answer: Asian cheetah
14. Black buck, crocodile are some examples of ……………………… species.
Answer
Answer: endangered
15. Flowering plants and ……………………… animals have recently become extinct at a rate estimated be 50 to 100 times the average expected natural rate.
Answer
Answer: vertebrate
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