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Agriculture Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 10 Exams can download MCQ on Agriculture Class 10 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 4 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Three crops of paddy grown in a year in the states of Assam, West Bengal and Orissa are:
(a) Aus, Aman and Boro
(b) Aus, Aman and Poro
(c) Bus, Bman and Boro
(d) Aman, Poro, and Boro
Answer
Answer: (a) Aus, Aman and Boro
Aus, Aman and Boro are the three crops of paddy grown in a year in the states of Assam, West Bengal and Orissa.
Question 2.
A short season during the summer months between the rabi and the kharif season is called the:
(a) Jaid season
(b) Zaid season
(c) Short season
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Zaid season
It is called Zaid season.
Question 3.
The major crops grown in India are:
(a) Water-melon, musk-melon, cucumber etc.
(b) Mango, jute, cotton, barley etc.
(c) Rice, wheat, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane etc.
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Rice, wheat, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane etc.
Rice wheat, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane, etc. are the main crops grown in India.
Question 4.
The annual rainfall needed for the cultivation of rice is :
(a) 400 cm
(b) 300 cm
(c) 200 cm
(d) 100 cm
Answer
Answer: (d) 100 cm
It is 100 cm.
Question 5.
Bajra grows well on:
(а) Alluvial and loamy soils
(b) Alluvial and sandy soils
(c) Sandy soils and shallow black soil
(d) Alluvial and clayey soils
Answer
Answer: (c) Sandy soils and shallow black soil
Bajra grows well in sandy soils and shallow black soil.
Question 6.
India is the largest producer as well as the consumer of in the world.
(a) Rice
(6) Wheat
(c) Pulses
(d) Sugarcane
Answer
Answer: (c) Pulses
Question 7.
The state which is the largest producer of groundnut is:
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Karnataka
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (c) Andhra Pradesh
It is Andhra Pradesh. Tamil Nadu is the second.
Question 8.
The major tea producing states are:
(a) Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala
(b) Punjab, Haryana Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu
(d) Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (a) Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala
Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Question 9.
India produces about ……………….. percent of the world’s coffee production:
(a) Five
(b) Four
(c) Three
(d) Two
Answer
Answer: (b) Four
Question 10.
India produces about …………………….. percent of the world’s vegetables:
(a) 13
(b) 14
(c) 15
(d) 16
Answer
Answer: (a) 13
Question 11.
The rainfall and temperature required for the cultivation of rubber is:
(a) 100 cm-25°C
(6) 150cm-30°C
(c) 200 cm-25°C
(d) 300cm-40°C
Answer
Answer: (c) 200 cm – 25°C
200 cm of rainfall and 25°C temperature.
Question 12.
Rearing of silk worms for the production of silk fibre is known as:
(a) Pesciculture
(b) Monoculture
(c) Silk culture
(d) Sericulture
Answer
Answer: (d) Sericulture
It is called sericulture; pisiculture is rearing of fishes.
Question 13.
Cotton is a kharif crop and requires ……………………… to ……………………… months to nature:
(a) 5-6
(b) 7-8
(c) 6-8
(d) 4-6
Answer
Answer: (c) 6-8
Cotton requires 6 to 8 months to mature.
Question 14.
Jute is also known as:
(a) White fibre
(b) Silver fibre
(c) Golden fibre
(d) Diamond fibre
Answer
Answer: (c) Golden fibre
Jute is also known as golden fibre.
Question 15.
Genetic engineering is recognized as a powerful supplement in inventing new:
(a) Agricultural tools
(b) Modern machines
(c) Hybrid variety of plants
(d) Hybrid variety of seeds
Answer
Answer: (d) Hybrid variety of seeds
Genetic engineering is powerful supplement in inventing new hybrid variety of seeds.
Question 16.
Two-thirds of India’s population in engaged in:
(a) Secondary activities
(b) Agricultural activities
(c) Teritary activities
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Agricultural activities
From ancient days India’s population has engaged in agricultural activities.
Question 17.
The farming which depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crops grown is called:
(а) Intensive subsistence farming
(b) Commercial farming
(c) Modern farming
(d) Primitive subsistence farming
Answer
Answer: (d) Primitive subsistence
farming
Primitive subsistence farming depends upon monsoons natural fertility of the soil, suitability of other environmental conditions.
Question 18.
The ‘slash and burn’ agriculture is known in Mexico as:
(a) Milpa
(b) Conuco
(c) Roca
(d) Masole
Answer
Answer: (a) Milpa
It is known as Milpa
Question 19.
The ‘slash and burn’ agriculture in Venezuela is known as:
(a) Milpa
(b) Conuco
(c) Roca
(d) Ray
Answer
Answer: (b) Conuco
It is known as Conuco.
Question 20.
The ‘slash and bum’ agriculture in Vietnam is known as:
(a) Ray
(b) Roca
(c) Milpa
(d) Conuco
Answer
Answer: (a) Ray
It is known as Ray.
Question 21.
In India, primitive form of cultivation is called ‘Bewar’ in:
(a) Orissa
(b) West Bengal
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (d) Madhya Pradesh
It is so called in Madhya Pradesh.
Question 22.
In India, primitive form of cultivation is called ‘Podu’ in:
(а) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Orissa
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) West Bengal
Answer
Answer: (а) Andhra Pradesh
It is so called in Andhra Pradesh.
Question 23.
In Jharkhand, primitive form of cultivation is called:
(a) Podu
(6) Bringa
(c) Valre
(d) Kuruwa
Answer
Answer: (d) Kuruwa
It is called Kuruwa in Jharkhand, Podu in Andhra Pradesh Bringa in Orissa and Valre in south-eastern Rajasthan.
Question 24.
In north-eastern region primitive form of cultivation is called:
(a) Podu
(b) Bringa
(c) Valre
(d) Jhumming
Answer
Answer: (d) Jhumming
It is called Jhumming.
Question 25.
In south-eastern Rajasthan, primitive form of cultivation is called:
(a) Khet
(6) Kuruwa
(c) Jhumming
(d) Valre
Answer
Answer: (d) Valre
It is called valre.
Question 26.
The type of farming in which high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production is called:
(a) Commercial farming
(b) Primitive subsistence farming
(c) Intensive subsistence farming
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Intensive subsistence
farming
Intensive means ‘more’ and thus in intensive subsistence farming high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are
used for obtaining higher yield.
Question 27.
The type of farming in which high doses of modern inputs, chemical fertilisers, insecticides, pesticides, etc. are used to obtain higher productivity is called:
(a) Commercial farming
(b) Primitive subsistence farming
(c) Intensive subsistence farming
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Commercial farming
Commercial means to sell and thus in this type of farming high doses of modern inputs, chemical fertilizers, etc. are used.
Question 28.
Rice is a commercial crops in:
(a) Haryana and Punjab
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Orissa and West Bengal
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Haryana and Punjab
Rice is a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab.
Question 29.
Rice is a subsistence crop in:
(a) Haryana
(b) Punjab
(c) Gujarat
(d) Orissa
Answer
Answer: (d) Orissa
Rice is a subsistence crops in Orissa.
Question 30.
A type of farming in which a single crop is grown on a large area is called:
(a) Primitive
(6) Commercial
(c) Plantation
(d) Intensive
Answer
Answer: (c) Plantation
Plantation is a type of farming in which a single crop is grown in a large area.
Question 31.
Rabi crops are sown from:
(a) April to June
(b) March to May
(c) October to December
(d) January to March
Answer
Answer: (c) October to December
Rabi crops are sown in October to December and harvested in April to June.
Question 32.
Kharif crops are harvested in:
(a) April-June
(b) March-May
(c) September-October
(d) October-December
Answer
Answer: (c) September – October
Kharif crops, are grown with the onset of monsoon and harvested in September – October.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Two-thirds of India’s population is engaged in agricultural activities.
Answer
Answer: True
2. Primitive subsistence agriculture is practised on large patches of land with the help of primitive tools.
Answer
Answer: False
3. In ‘slash and burn’ agriculture, when the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation.
Answer
Answer: True
4. In intensive subsistence farming there is enormous pressure on agricultural land.
Answer
Answer: True
5. Rice is a commercial crop in Orrisa but in Haryana, it is a subsistance crop.
Answer
Answer: False
6. Plantation is also a type of intensive farming.
Answer
Answer: False
7. In India, tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana, etc. are important plantation crops.
Answer
Answer: True
8. In states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa, three crops of wheat are grown in a year. These are Aus, Aman and Boro.
Answer
Answer: False
9. Crops produced during ‘zaid’ are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops.
Answer
Answer: True
10. Rice is the staple food of a majority the people in India.
Answer
Answer: True
11. Rice is a rabi crops which requires high temperature and high humidity.
Answer
Answer: False
12. Wheat is the main crop, in north north-western part of the country.
Answer
Answer: True
13. Millets are known as coarse grains and have very high nutritioal value.
Answer
Answer: True
14. Bajra grows well on alluvial soil shallow black soil.
Answer
Answer: False
15. Pulses are the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet.
Answer
Answer: True
16. Sugarcane is a tropical as well as a subtropical crop.
Answer
Answer: True
17. India is the second largest producer of oil seeds in the world.
Answer
Answer: False
18. Groundnut is a rabi crop and accounts for about half of the major oil seeds produced in the country.
Answer
Answer: False
19. Tea cultivation is an example plantation agriculture.
Answer
Answer: True
20. India produces about four percent of the world’s coffee production.
Answer
Answer: True
21. India produces about 12 percent of the world’s vegetables.
Answer
Answer: False
22. Rubber requires moist and humid climate with rainfall of more than 100 cm.
Answer
Answer: False
23. Cotton, jute, hemp and natural silk are the four major fibre crops grown in India.
Answer
Answer: True
24. India is believed to be the original of the cotton plant.
Answer
Answer: True
25. Jute grows well on sandy soils in the coastal plains where soils are renewed every year.
Answer
Answer: False
26. Sustained uses of land without compatible Techo-institutional changes have hindered the pace of agricultural development.
Answer
Answer: True
27. Agriculture which provides livelihood for more than 60 percent of its population does not need some serious technical and institutional reforms.
Answer
Answer: False
28. The laws of land reforms were enacted but the laws of implementation were lacking.
Answer
Answer: True
29. In the 1980s and 1990s, a comprehensive land development programme was initiated, which included both institutional and technical reforms.
Answer
Answer: True
30. There has been a gradual shift from cultivation of fruits, vegetables, oilseeds and industrial crops to cultivation of food crops.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Cotton grows well in drier parts | (a) drained | (A) the Deccan plateau |
| 2. Jute grows well on well | (b) Kerala, Tamil Nadu | (B) Assam and Orissa |
| 3. Rubber is mainly grown in | (c) West Bengal, Bihar | (C) Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, etc. |
| 4. Jute is mainly grown in | (d) of the black soil of | (D) Karnataka and Andaman |
| 5. Cotton is mainly grown in | (e) Gujarat, Maharashtra | (E) fertile soils |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Cotton grows well in drier parts | (d) of the black soil of | (A) the Deccan plateau |
| 2. Jute grows well on well | (a) drained | (E) fertile soils |
| 3. Rubber is mainly grown in | (b) Kerala, Tamil Nadu | (D) Karnataka and Andaman |
| 4. Jute is mainly grown in | (c) West Bengal, Bihar | (B) Assam and Orissa |
| 5. Cotton is mainly grown in | (e) Gujarat, Maharashtra | (C) Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, etc. |
2.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Jowar, bajra and ragi | (a) rabi crop |
| 2. Wheat | (b) zaid season |
| 3. Rice | (c) leguminous crop |
| 4. Watermelon, muskmelon, etc. | (d) kharif crops |
| 5. Pulses | (e) millets |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Jowar, bajra and ragi | (e) millets |
| 2. Wheat | (a) rabi crop |
| 3. Rice | (d) kharif crops |
| 4. Watermelon, muskmelon, etc. | (b) zaid season |
| 5. Pulses | (c) leguminous crop |
3.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Gur | (a) golden fibre |
| 2. Jute | (b) refers to fruits and vegetables |
| 3. Leguminous crops | (c) Kissan Credit Card. |
| 4. Horticulture crops | (d) fixing nitrogen from the air. |
| 5. KCC | (e) jaggery |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Gur | (e) jaggery |
| 2. Jute | (a) golden fibre |
| 3. Leguminous crops | (d) fixing nitrogen from the air. |
| 4. Horticulture crops | (b) refers to fruits and vegetables |
| 5. KCC | (c) Kissan Credit Card. |
Fill in the blanks
1. Farming varies from subsistence to ……………………… type.
Answer
Answer: commercial
2. The ‘slash and burn’ agriculture is known as ……………………… in central Africa.
Answer
Answer: Masole
3. ……………………… is also a type of commercial farming.
Answer
Answer: Plantation
4. Rabi crops are harvested in summer from ……………………… to June.
Answer
Answer: April
5. Kharif crops are grown with the on set of ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: monsoon
6. Rice is grown in the plains of north and north-eastern India coastal areas and the ……………………… regions.
Answer
Answer: deltaic
7. The second most important cereal crop is ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: wheat
8. Maharashtra is the largest producer of Jowar followed by ………………………, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
Answer
Answer: Karnataka
9. Pulses are the major sources of ……………………… in a vegetarian diet.
Answer
Answer: protein
10. ……………………… is a labour-intensive industry.
Answer
Answer: Tea
11. The ……………………… variety of coffee initially brought from Yemen is produced in the country.
Answer
Answer: Arabica
12. India produces about ……………………… percent of the world’s vegetables.
Answer
Answer: 13
13. For the growth of the jute plant ……………………… temperature is required.
Answer
Answer: high
14. The ……………………… procures food grain from the farmers at the government announced minimum support price.
Answer
Answer: FCI
15. Creation of necessary ……………………… like irrigation facilities, availability of electricity etc. may also attract private investments in agriculture.
Answer
Answer: infrastructure
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