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Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 10 Exams can download MCQ on Manufacturing Industries Class 10 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 6 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
India occupies the first place in the production of:
(a) Sugar
(b) Jute
(c) Gur and khandsari
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Gur and khandsari
India stands second as a world producer of sugar but occupies the first place in the production of gur and khandsari.
Question 2.
The number of sugar mills in the country are:
(a) 400
(b) 420
(c) 440
(d) 460
Answer
Answer: (d) 460
There are 460.
Question 3.
Industries that use minerals and metals as raw materials are called:
(a) Agro based industries
(b) Metal based industries
(c) Mineral based industries
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Mineral based industries
They are called mineral based industries.
Question 4.
Which of the following is basic industry:
(а) Sugar
(b) Cotton
(c) Jute
(d) Iron and steel
Answer
Answer: (d) Iron and steel
The basic industry is iron and steel industry.
Question 5.
Iron ore, coking coal and limestone are required to make steel in the ratio of approximately:
(a) 1 : 2 : 4
(b) 2 : 1 : 4
(c) 4 : 2 : 1
(d) 4:1:2
Answer
Answer: (c) 4 : 2 : 1
They are required in the ratio of 4 : 2 : 1.
Question 6.
India ranks ……………………………. among the world crude steel producers.
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Ninth
(d) Tenth
Answer
Answer: (c) Ninth
India ranks ninth among the world crude steel producers.
Question 7.
Inspite of large quantity of production of steel, per capita consumption per annum is only:
(a) 20 kg
(b) 32 kg
(c) 40 kg
(d) 52 kg
Answer
Answer: (b) 32 kg
It is only 32 kg per annum.
Question 8.
In the 1950s China and India produced almost the same quantity of:
(a) Iron
(b) Manganese
(c) Copper
(d) Steel
Answer
Answer: (d) Steel
Both these countries produced the same amount of steel.
Question 9.
The number of aluminium smelting plants in India are:
(a) 8
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 14
Answer
Answer: (a) 8
There are eight aluminium smelting plants in India.
Question 10.
In 2004, India produced over 600 million tonnes of:
(a) Steel
(b) Aluminium
(c) Copper
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Aluminium
In 2004, India produced over 600 million tonnes of aluminium.
Question 11.
The chemical industry in India contributes approximately:
(а) 3 percent of the GDP
(b) 4 percent of the GDP
(c) 5 percent of the GDP
(d) 6 percent of the GDP
Answer
Answer: (а) 3 percent of the GDP
It contributes about 3 per cent of the GDP.
Question 12.
The fertilizer industry is centred around the production of:
(а) organic fertilizers
(b) inorganic fertilizers
(c) nitrogenous fertilizers
(d) phosphate fertilizers
Answer
Answer: (c) Nitrogenous fertilizers
The fertilizer industry produces mostly nitrogenous fertilizer.
Question 13.
The industry which requires bulky and heavy raw materials like limestone, silica, alumina and gypsum is:
(а) Iron and steel industry
(b) Aluminium industry
(c) Cement industry
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Cement industry
The cement industry requires all the above raw materials.
Question 14.
The first cement plant was set up in Chennai in:
(a) 1804
(b) 1904
(c) 1814
(d) 1914
Answer
Answer: (b) 1904
It was set up in 1904.
Question 15.
At present the number of manufactures of passenger cars and multi-utility vehicles are:
(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 15
(d) 20
Answer
Answer: (c) 15
There are 15.
Question 16.
The full form of BPO is:
(а) Business Progress Outstanding
(b) Business Processes Outstanding
(c) Business Processes Outsourcing
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Business Processes Outsourcing
The full form of BPO is Business Processes Outsourcing.
Question 17.
Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to valuable products is called:
(а) Finishing
(b) Completing
(c) Manufacturing
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Manufacturing
Manufacturing is production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to valuable goods.
Question 18.
People employed in the secondary activities manufacture the primary materials into.
(а) Raw materials
(b) Complete goods
(c) Usable goods
(d) Finished goods
Answer
Answer: (d) Finished goods
People employed in the secondary activities manufacture the primary materials into finished goods.
Question 19.
Export of manufactured goods expands:
(a) Only trade and commerce
(b) Brings in much needed foreign exchange
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
Question 20.
Agriculture and industry are:
(a) Exclusive to each other
(b) Not-exclusive to each other
(c) Not inter-related to each other
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Not-exclusive to each other
Agriculture and industry are not exclusive to each other.
Question 21.
The trend of growth rate in manufacturing over the last decade has been around:
(а) 7 percent per annum
(b) 8 percent per annum
(c) 9 percent per annum
(d) 10 percent per annum
Answer
Answer: (а) 7 percent per annum
It has been 7 percent per annum.
Question 22.
Industrial locations are influenced by:
(а) Availability of raw materials
(b) Labour and capital
(c) Power and market
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Industrial locations are influenced by all the above factors.
Question 23.
The full form of NMCC is:
(а) National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council
(b) National Manufacturing Country Council
(c) National Mass Counting Council
(d) No Manufacturing Competitive Council
Answer
Answer: (а) National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council
It refers to National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council.
Question 24.
Cotton, jute, silk, sugar, etc. are examples of:
(a) Textile industries
(b) Heavy industries
(c) Agro based industries
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Agro based industries
All are produced from agricultural products and therefore known as agro-based industries.
Question 25.
The only industry in the country which is self reliant and complete in the value chain is:
(a) Agro based industry
(b) Heavy industry
(c) Textile industry
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Textile industry
Textile industry is the only industry in the country which is self reliant and complete is the value chain.
Question 26.
The power-looms came into use after the:
(а) Sixteenth century
(b) Seventeenth century
(c) Eighteenth century
(d) Nineteenth century
Answer
Answer: (c) Eighteenth century
After the eighteenth century power-looms came into use.
Question 27.
Today there are nearly ……………………………. cotton and human made fibre textile mills in the country:
(a) 1600
(b) 1700
(c) 1800
(d) 1900
Answer
Answer: (a) 1600
Today, there are nearly 1600 cotton and human made fibre textile mills in the country.
Question 28.
The industry which has close links with agriculture and provides a living to farmers and other workers is:
(а) Iron and steel industry
(b) Mineral based industry
(c) Fertilizers industry
(d) cotton industry
Answer
Answer: (d) Cotton industry
It is cotton industry because it is a plant product.
Question 29.
India exports yarn to:
(a) Germany
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) Japan
Answer
Answer: (d) Japan
India exports yarn to Japan.
Question 30.
India has the second largest installed capacity of spindles in the world, next to:
(a) Japan
(b) Germany
(c) China
(d) USA
Answer
Answer: (c) China
China has the largest.
Question 31.
Which among the following countries is the largest exporter of raw jute and jute goods:
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) Bangladesh
Answer
Answer: (d) Bangladesh
Bangladesh is the largest manufacturer of raw jute and jute goods.
Question 32.
Most of the jute mills are located in West Bengal, mainly along the banks of ………………………………. the river:
(a) Yamuna
(b) Ganga
(c) Beas
(d) Hugh
Answer
Answer: (d) Hugh
The jute mills ore located along the banks of the Hugh river.
Question 33.
National Jute policy was formulated with the objective of:
(а) Increasing productivity
(b) Improving quality
(c) Ensuring good prices to the jute farmers
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
It was formulated for all the above factors.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. The economic strength of a country is measured by the development of manufacturing industries.
Answer
Answer: True
2. Export of manufactured goods does not bring in much needed foreign exchange.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Agriculture and industry are exclusive of each other.
Answer
Answer: False
4. In the present day world of globalisation our industry needs to be more efficient and competitive.
Answer
Answer: True
5. Since 2003, manufacturing is again growing at the rate of 9 to 10 percent per annum.
Answer
Answer: True
6. Industrial locations are not complex in nature.
Answer
Answer: False
7. After an industrial activity starts urbanization follows.
Answer
Answer: True
8. Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres known as agglomeration economies.
Answer
Answer: True
9. The textile industry does not occupy a unique position in the Indian economy.
Answer
Answer: False
10. Our traditional industries suffered a setback during the colonial period because they could not compete with the mill-made cloth from England.
Answer
Answer: True
11. Today, there are nearly 1800 cotton and human made fibre textile mills in the country.
Answer
Answer: False
12. The handspun khadi provides large scale employment to weavers in their homes as a cottage industry.
Answer
Answer: True
13. Since the mid-eighties, the spinning sector has not received a lot of attention.
Answer
Answer: False
14. There are about 70 jute mills in India and most of them are located in West Bengal.
Answer
Answer: True
15. The jute industry supports 2.61 lakh workers directly and another 40 lakhs small and marginal farmers.
Answer
Answer: True
16. The raw material used in the sugar industry is bulky and in haulage its sucrose content reduces.
Answer
Answer: True
17. Iron is needed to manufacture a variety of engineering goods, medical, telephonic etc.
Answer
Answer: False
18. India is the largest producer of sponge iron.
Answer
Answer: True
19. In 2006, India was the largest exporter of steel which accounted for 2.25 percent of the global steel trade.
Answer
Answer: False
20. There is a need to allocate resources for research and development to produce steel more competitively.
Answer
Answer: True
21. Bauxite, the raw material used in the smelters is a very bulky, dark greyish coloured rock.
Answer
Answer: False
22. The chemical industry in India is the third largest in Asia and occupies the twelfth place in the world in term of its size.
Answer
Answer: True
23. Inorganic chemicals include petro chemicals, which are used for manufacturing of synthetic fibres, plastics, dye stuffs, etc.
Answer
Answer: False
24. There are 57 fertilizer units manufacturing nitrogenous and complex nitrogenous fertilizers.
Answer
Answer: True
25. The cement industry requires bulky and heavy raw materials like limestone, silica, alumina and gypsum.
Answer
Answer: True
26. There are 138 large cement plants and 332 mini cement plants in the country.
Answer
Answer: False
27. Automobiles provide vehicles for quick transport of good services and passengers.
Answer
Answer: True
28. Software technology parks provide single window service and high data communication facility to software experts.
Answer
Answer: True
29. Upto 31 March 2006, the IT industry employed over one Luillion people.
Answer
Answer: False
30. The continuing growth in the hardware and software is the key to the success of IT industry in India.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Agriculture and industry move | (а) Private sector | A. hand |
| 2. TISCO is an example of | (b) hand in | B. industry |
| 3. BHEL is an example of | (c) light | C. industry |
| 4. Electrical industry is an example of | (d) heavy | D. industry |
| 5. Iron and steel industry is a | (e) Public sector | E. industry |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Agriculture and industry move | (b) hand in | A. hand |
| 2. TISCO is an example of | (а) Private sector | E. industry |
| 3. BHEL is an example of | (e) Public sector | B. industry |
| 4. Electrical industry is an example of | (c) light | D. industry |
| 5. Iron and steel industry is a | (d) heavy | C. industry |
2.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Cotton textiles | (a) West-Bengal |
| 2. Jute textiles | (b) Orissa |
| 3. Sugar mills | (c) Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, etc. |
| 4. Aluminium plants | (d) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar |
| 5. Fertilizers | (e) hand looms, power looms, etc. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Cotton textiles | (e) hand looms, power looms, etc. |
| 2. Jute textiles | (a) West-Bengal |
| 3. Sugar mills | (d) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar |
| 4. Aluminium plants | (b) Orissa |
| 5. Fertilizers | (c) Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, etc. |
3.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. A small scale industry | (а) operated by government agencies. |
| 2. Public sector industry | (b) jointly run by the state and individuals |
| 3. Private sector industry | (c) operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials |
| 4. Joint sector industry | (d) operated by individuals |
| 5. Cooperative sector industry | (e) The maximum investment is rupees one crore |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. A small scale industry | (e) The maximum investment is rupees one crore |
| 2. Public sector industry | (а) operated by government agencies. |
| 3. Private sector industry | (d) operated by individuals |
| 4. Joint sector industry | (b) jointly run by the state and individuals |
| 5. Cooperative sector industry | (c) operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials |
Fill in the blanks
1. The first successful textile mill was established in ……………………… in 1854.
Answer
Answer: Mumbai
2. In the early years, the cotton textile industry was concentrated is the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Gujarat
3. ……………………… is done by handloom, powerloom and in mills.
Answer
Answer: Weaving
4. Since the mid-eighties, the ……………………… sector has received a lot of attention.
Answer
Answer: spining
5. The first jute mill was et up near Kolkata in 1859 at ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Rishra
6. India stands ……………………… as a world producer of sugar.
Answer
Answer: second
7. Production and consumption of ……………………… is often regarded as the index of a country’s development.
Answer
Answer: steel
8. India is the largest producer of ……………………… iron.
Answer
Answer: sponge
9. Mini steel plants produce mild and ……………………… steel of given specifications.
Answer
Answer: alloy
10. The ……………………… industry is its own largest consumer.
Answer
Answer: Chemical
11. The first cement plant was set up in ……………………… in 1904.
Answer
Answer: Chennai
12. At present there are 15 manufactures of passenger cars and multiutility, ……………………… of commercial vehicles, 14 of the two and three-wheelers.
Answer
Answer: 9
13. A major impact of IT industry has been on ……………………… generation.
Answer
Answer: employment
14. Primary treatment of pollutants by mechanical means involves screening, grinding, ……………………… and sedimentation.
Answer
Answer: flocculation
15. ……………………… can be reduced by using oil or gas instead of coal in factories.
Answer
Answer: Smoke.
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