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The Making of a Global World Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
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Question 1.
After the war, Britain borrowed large sums of money from:
(a) China and India
(b) German banks and German public
(c) Russian banks and Russian public
(d) US banks and US public
Answer
Answer: (d) US banks and US public.
Britain lost heavily during the war, and thus after the war it borrowed large sums of money from US banks and US public.
Question 2.
When Britain was pre-occupied with war, industries had developed in:
(a) India and Japan
(b) India and China
(c) Japan and Korea
(d) Japan and China
Answer
Answer: (a) India and Japan.
When Britain was busy in the war, many industries developed in India and China.
Question 3.
Before the war, eastern Europe was a major supplier of:
(a) Rice in the world market
(b) Wheat in the world market
(c) Tea in the world market
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Wheat in the world market.
Wheat was mostly grown in eastern Europe and before the war, eastern Europe was a major supplier of wheat in the world.
Question 4.
The US economy resumed its strong growth in the early:
(a) 1920s
(b) 1930s
(c) 1940s
(d) 1950s
Answer
Answer: (a) 1920s
By the 1920s, the US economy resumed its strong growth.
Question 5.
A well-known pioneer of mass production was the:
(a) Car manufacturer General Motors
(b) Motorcycle manufacturer Honda
(c) Car manufacturer Henry Ford
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Car manufacturer Henry Ford.
A well-known pioneer of mass production was the car manufacturer Henry Ford.
Question 6.
Fordist industrial practices was widely copied in Europe in the:
(a) 1940s
(b) 1930s
(c) 1920s
(d) 1910s
Answer
Answer: (c) 1920s
In the 1920s, Fordist industrial practices was widely copied in Europe.
Question 7.
Car production in the US rose from in 1919 to more than in 1929:
(a) 5 million, 4 million
(b) 3 million, 5 million
(c) 4 million, 5 million
(d) 2 million, 5 million
Answer
Answer: (d) 2 million, 5 million.
Car production in the US rose from 2 million in 1919 to more than 5 million in 1929.
Question 8.
The Great Depression began around 1929 and lasted till the:
(a) Mid-1940s
(b) Mid-1980s
(c) Mid-1950s
(d) Mid-1920s
Answer
Answer: (b) Mid-1980s
The Great Depression began around 1929 and lasted till the mid-1980s.
Question 9.
By 1933 over 4,000 banks had closed and between 1929 and 1932 about:
(a) 1,00,000 companies had closed
(b) 2,00,000 companies had closed
(c) 1,10,000 companies had closed
(d) 2,10,000 companies had closed
Answer
Answer: (c) 1,10,000 companies had closed.
By 1933 over 400 or banks had closed and between 1929 and 1932. 1,10,000 companies had closed due to the Great Depression.
Question 10.
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement at the height of the depression in:
(a) 1931
(b) 1941
(c) 1951
(d) 1961
Answer
Answer: (a) 1931
At the height of the Depression, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1931.
Question 11.
The country that had made huge sacrifices to defeat Nazi Germany was:
(a) USA
(b) Japan
(c) Soviet Union
(d) England
Answer
Answer: (c) Soviet Union
Soviet Union had made huge losses and sacrifice to defeat Nazi Germany.
Question 12.
The Financial Conference of July, 1944 was held at:
(a) Bretton Woods in New York, USA
(b) Bretton Woods in Sydney, Australia
(c) Bretton Woods in Tokyo, Japan
(d) Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA
Answer
Answer: (d) Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA
The Financial Conference of July, 1944 was held at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA.
Question 13.
The IMF and the World Bank commenced financial operations in:
(a) 1927
(b) 1937
(c) 1947
(d) 1957
Answer
Answer: (c) 1947
In 1947, the IMF and the World Bank commenced financial operations.
Question 14.
The dollar was anchored to gold at a fixed price of:
(a) $ 25 per ounce of gold
(b) $ 30 per ounce of gold
(c) $ 35 per ounce of gold
(d) $ 40 per ounce of gold
Answer
Answer: (c) $ 35 per ounce of gold
The dollar was anchored to gold at a fixed price of $ 35 per ounce of gold.
Question 15.
China had been cut off from the post-war world economy since its revolution in:
(a) 1946
(b) 1947
(c) 1948
(d) 1949
Answer
Answer: (d) 1949
China had been cut off from the post-war world economy since its revolution in 1949.
Question 16.
Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions through intersecting points on:
(a) The western side
(b) The sea routes
(c) The silk routes
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) The silk routes
It spread on the silk side.
Question 17.
The Portuguese and Spanish conquest and colonisation of America was decisively under way by the:
(a) Mid-fourteenth century
(b) Mid-fifteenth century
(c) Mid-sixteenth century
(d) Mid-seventeenth century
Answer
Answer: (c) Mid-sixteenth century.
By the mid-sixteenth century.
Question 18.
Nearly 50 million people emigrated from Europe to America and Australia:
(а) In the nineteenth century
(b) In the third century
(c) In the eighteenth century
(d) In the seventeenth century
Answer
Answer: (а) In the nineteenth century.
In the nineteenth century.
Question 19.
The US became a colonial power in the late 1890s by taking over some colonies earlier held by:
(a) Berlin
(b) British
(c) France
(d) Spain
Answer
Answer: (d) Spain
Spain.
Question 20.
A fast-speeding disease of cattle plague or rinderpest had a terrifying impact on people’s livelihood and the local economy, in Africa in the:
(a) 1860s
(b) 1870s
(c) 1880s
(d) 1890s
Answer
Answer: (d) 1890s
In Africa, in the 1890s, a fast-spreading disease of cattle plague or rinderpest had a terrifying impact on people livelihoods and the local economy.
Question 21.
By the 1890s, South Africa contributed over 20 percent of the world:
(а) Iron production
(b) Copper production
(c) Silver production
(d) Gold production
Answer
Answer: (d) Gold production
South Africa contributed over 20 percent of the world’s is gold production, by the 1890s.
Question 22.
Most India’s indentured workers came from the present-day region of:
(a) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
(b) Central India and Tamil Nadu
(c) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Tamil Nadu
(d) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Central India and Tamil Nadu
Answer
Answer: (d) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Central India and Tamil Nadu.
Most of the Indian indentured workers come from the present-day regions of U.P., Bihar, Central India and Tamil Nadu. These states during that time were poor.
Question 23.
Recruitment was done by agents engaged by employer and:
(а) Paid a small commission
(b) Paid a big commission
(c) Given land
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) Paid a small commission
Employers engaged agents for recruitment of labours and paid them a small commission.
Question 24.
‘Chutney music’ became popular in:
(a) Trinidad and Guyana
(b) Trinidad
(c) Guyana
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Trinidad and Guyana
During those days, in Trinidad and Guyana ‘Chutney music’ was very popular.
Question 25.
Indentured labour was abolished in :
(a) 1921
(b) 1931
(c) 1941
(d) 1951
Answer
Answer: (a) 1921
In 1921, indentured labour was abolished. Indentured labourers were bounded labourers under contract to workers for an employer.
Question 26.
Indian traders and money-lenders followed European colonizers into:
(a) Britain
(b) India
(c) Africa
(d) China
Answer
Answer: (c) Africa.
When European countries tried to colonise Africa, Indian traders and money-lenders also followed them.
Question 27.
Between 1812 and 1871, the share of raw cotton exports rose from:
(a) 10 percent to 35 percent
(b) 15 percent to 40 percent
(c) 5 percent to 35 percent
(d) 5 percent to 40 percent
Answer
Answer: (c) 5 percent to 35 percent.
Between 1812 and 1871, the share of raw cotton exports rose from 5 percent to 35 percent.
Question 28.
Britain grew opium in India and exported it to:
(a) Japan
(b) Africa
(c) Germany
(d) China
Answer
Answer: (d) China.
The British did not want to pay for its imports in cash. So the Britishers grew opium in India and exported it to China.
Question 29.
The First World War was fought mainly between two power blocs. One side were Britain, France and Russia and on the opposite side were:
(a) Germany, Japan and China
(b) Germany, Austria and Ottoman Turkey
(c) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey.
Germany, Austria, Hungary and Ottoman Turkey were on the opposite in the First World War.
Question 30.
During the war, industries were restructured to produce:
(a) Help-related goods
(b) More armaments
(c) War-related goods
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (b) More armaments.
At the time of war, more weapons were needed and thus, industries were restructured to produce more armaments.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Dissenter refers to one who accepts established beliefs and practices.
Answer
Answer: False
2. By the eighteenth century, China and India were among the world’s richest countries.
Answer
Answer: True
3. The world did not change profoundly in the nineteenth century.
Answer
Answer: False
4. Economists identify, three types of movement or ‘flows’ within inter-national economic exchanges.
Answer
Answer: True
5. A good place to start is the changing pattern of food production and consumption in industrial Soviet.
Answer
Answer: False
6. Population growth for the late eighteenth century had increased the demand for food grains in Britain.
Answer
Answer: True
7. After the Corn Law were scrapped, food could be imported into US more cheaply than it could be produced within the country.
Answer
Answer: False
8. Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange.
Answer
Answer: True
9. Many foods were only introduced in Europe and Asia after Christopher Columbus accidently discovered the vast continent.
Answer
Answer: True
10. Europe’s rich began to eat better and live longer with the introduction of the humble potato.
Answer
Answer: False
11. In the mid-1850s hundreds of thousands died of starvation.
Answer
Answer: False
12. The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the sixteenth century after European sailors found a sea route to Asia.
Answer
Answer: True
13. Precious metals such as silver enhanced Europe’s wealth and financed its trade with Asia.
Answer
Answer: False
14. Many expedition set off in search of El Dorado, the fabled city of silver.
Answer
Answer: False
15. The Portuguese and Spanish conquest and colonisation of America was decisively under way by the mid-sixteenth century.
Answer
Answer: True
16. Animals were slaughtered for food at the starting point in America, Australia and New Zealand and then transported to Europe as frozen meat.
Answer
Answer: True
17. Trade flourished and markets expanded in the late eighteenth century.
Answer
Answer: False
18. Britain and France made vast additions to their overseas territories in the late nineteenth century.
Answer
Answer: True
19. Employers used many methods to recruit and retain labour.
Answer
Answer: True
20. Rinderpest arrived in Britain in the late 1880s.
Answer
Answer: False
21. In the nineteenth century, hundreds of thousands of Indian and Chinese labourers went to work on plantations mines, etc. around the world.
Answer
Answer: True
22. The main destinations of Indian indentured migrants were the Caribbean Islands, Mauritius and Fiji.
Answer
Answer: True
23. Nineteenth-century indenture has been described as a new system of slavery.
Answer
Answer: True
24. As food prices increased, consumption in Britain rose.
Answer
Answer: False
25. Railways were needed to link the agricultural regions to the ports.
Answer
Answer: True
26. The demand for labour in places where labour was in short supply—as in America and Australia—led to more migration.
Answer
Answer: True
27. Nearly 60 million people emigrated from Europe to America and Australia in the nineteenth century.
Answer
Answer: False
28. The Canal colonies were settled by peasants from the other parts of Punjab.
Answer
Answer: True
29. Colonisation stimulated new investments and improvements in transport.
Answer
Answer: True
30. Meat was an expensive luxury beyond the reach of the European rich.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Dissenter | (a) A bonded labour under contract |
| 2. Indentured labour | (b) A link of national currencies for purposes of international trade. |
| 3. Tariff | (c) A cattle disease. |
| 4. Exchange rates | (d) Tax imposed on a country’s imports from the rest of the world. |
| 5. Rinderpest | (e) One who refuses to accept established beliefs and practices. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Dissenter | (e) One who refuses to accept established beliefs and practices. |
| 2. Indentured labour | (a) A bonded labour under contract. |
| 3. Tariff | (d) Tax imposed on a country’s imports from the rest of the world. |
| 4. Exchange rates | (b) A link of national currencies for purposes of international trade. |
| 5. Rinderpest | (c) A cattle disease. |
2.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. When exchange rates are fixed and governments intervene to prevent | (a) movement | (A) China |
| 2. Wages are low in | (b) financial operation | (B) $ 35 per ounce of gold |
| 3. The IMF and the World Bank commenced | (c) a fixed price of | (C) Urban India |
| 4. The dollar was anchored to gold at | (d) countries like | (D) in 1947 |
| 5. The Great Depression provided less | (e) grain for | (E) in them |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. When exchange rates are fixed and governments intervene to prevent | (a) movement | (E) in them |
| 2. Wages are low in | (d) countries like | (A) China |
| 3. The IMF and the World Bank commenced | (b) financial operation | (D) in 1947 |
| 4. The dollar was anchored to gold at | (c) a fixed price of | (B) $ 35 per ounce of gold |
| 5. The Great Depression provided less | (e) grain for | (C) Urban India |
3.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. El Dorado | (а) 1849 |
| 2. The Irish Potato Famine | (b) 1914-18 |
| 3. Cattle Plague | (c) 1929 |
| 4. First World War | (d) Rinderpest |
| 5. The Great Depression | (e) Fabled city of gold |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. El Dorado | (e) Fabled city of gold |
| 2. The Irish Potato Famine | (а) 1849 |
| 3. Cattle Plague | (d) Rinderpest |
| 4. First World War | (b) 1914-18 |
| 5. The Great Depression | (c) 1929 |
Fill in the blanks
1. After the war, many ……………………… economies were also in crisis.
Answer
Answer: agricultural
2. The ……………………… was the world’s first produced by man car.
Answer
Answer: T. Model Ford
3. Mass production lowered costs and prices of ……………………… goods.
Answer
Answer engineered
4. The housing and consumer boom of the 1920s created the basis of prosperity in the ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: US
5. The withdrawal of US ……………………… affected much of the rest of the world.
Answer
Answer: towns
6. The ……………………… prosperity of the 1920s now disappeared in a puff of dust.
Answer
Answer: consumerist
7. Economists and ……………………… drew two key lessons from inter-war economic experiences.
Answer
Answer: politicians.
8. From the 1900s ……………………… nationalist leaders began opposing the system of indentured labour migration as abusive and cruel.
Answer
Answer: Indian
9. Growing food and other crops for the world market required ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: capital
10. Fine ……………………… produced in India were exported to Europe.
Answer
Answer: Cotton
11. ……………………… manufactures also began to seek overseas markets for their cloth.
Answer
Answer: British
12. Opium shipments to ……………………… grew rapidly from the 1820s to become for a while India’s single largest export.
Answer
Answer: China
13. The First World War was mainly fought in ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Europe
14. During the war, industries were restructured to produce ……………………… goods.
Answer
Answer: war-related
15. The boom transferred the US from being an international debtor to an international ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: creditors
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