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Geography as a Discipline Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers
I. Choose the correct answer
Question 1.
The description of the earth is known as
(a) Zoology
(b) Geography
(c) Pedology
(d) Geology
Answer
Answer: (b) Geography.
Question 2.
The geographical phenomenon is
(a) dynamic
(b) static
(c) both
(d) none of them
Answer
Answer: (a) dynamic.
Question 3.
To which cropping pattern is related
(a) soils
(b) climates
(c) market
(d) all of them
Answer
Answer: (d) all of them.
Question 4.
Who frame the phenomenon of cause and effect relationship?
(a) geographer
(b) photographer
(c) both of them
(d) none of them
Answer
Answer: (a) geographer.
Question 5.
How human beings have come to terms with the nature?
(a) through adaptation
(b) through modification
(c) through primitive societies
(d) all of them
Answer
Answer: (d) all of them.
Question 6.
Geography as a discipline is concerned with
(a) what
(b) where
(c) why
(d) all of them
Answer
Answer: (d) all of them.
Question 7.
In India Himalayas have acted as a great barrier to
(a) protect
(b) to rainfall
(c) routes to migrants
(d) none of them
Answer
Answer: (a) protect.
Question 8.
The physical geography is linked with
(a) meteorology
(b) pedology
(c) geomorphology
(d) all of them
Answer
Answer: (d) all of them.
Question 9.
The shape of the earth is
(a) oval
(b) flat
(c) Geoid
(d) round
Answer
Answer: (c) Geoid.
Question 10.
The major approaches to study geography have been
(a) systematic
(b) regional
(c) both
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (c) both.
Question 11.
Who introduced the systematic approach?
(a) Alexander Von Humboldt
(b) Humboldt
(c) Karl Ritter
(d) none of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Alexander Von Humboldt.
Question 12.
Who introduced the regional approach?
(a) Karl Ritter
(b) Humboldt
(c) German geographer
(d) all of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Karl Ritter.
Question 13.
When systematic approach was introduced?
(a) 1779-1859
(b) 1769-1859
(c) 1780-1859
(d) 1769-1865
Answer
Answer: (b) 1769- 1859.
Question 14.
What is the main characteristic of geography which got introduced from the very beginning?
(a) cultural
(b) dualism
(c) socialism
(d) naturalism
Answer
Answer: (b) dualism.
Question 15.
The study of land forms, their evolution and relation with processes is
(a) Climatology
(b) Hydrology
(c) Geomorphology
(d) Pedology
Answer
Answer: (c) Geomorphology.
Question 16.
The study of soil formation is devoted to the study of
(a) Soil geography
(b) Soil fertility
(c) Soil distribution
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Soil geography.
Question 17.
Which one is the branch of geography based on systematic approach?
(a) Geomorphology
(b) Climatology
(c) Hydrology
(d) all of them
Answer
Answer: (d) all of them.
Question 18.
The study of the society and its spatial aspects is known as
(a) Social geography
(b) Cultural geography
(c) both of them
(d) none of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Social geography.
Question 19.
The study of population growth, distribution, density, sex ratio, migration, etc. falls under which branch of geography?
(a) Physical geography
(b) Human geography
(c) Bio-geography
(d) Philosophy
Answer
Answer: (b) Human geography.
Question 20.
The study of plants and natural vegetation is known as
(a) Plant geography
(b) Zoo-geography
(c) Ecology
(d) Environmental geography
Answer
Answer: (a) Plant geography.
Question 21.
The economic activities of the people are studied in
(a) Historical geography
(b) Economic geography
(c) Political geography
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Economic geography.
Question 22.
Which tool is used to find out exact location?
(a) GIS
(b) GPS
(c) both
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (b) GPS.
Question 23.
The study of oceans, seas, lakes and water realm is known as
(a) hydrosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) biosphere
(d) lithosphere
Answer
Answer: (a) hydrosphere.
Question 24.
How are soils formed?
(a) weathering
(b) pedogenesis
(c) none of these
(d) all of them
Answer
Answer: (b) pedogenesis.
Question 25.
Plateaus provide
(a) minerals
(b) forests
(c) both
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (c) both.
II. Fill up the blanks with suitable words
Question 1.
…………….. equips you to appreciate diversity and …………….. into the causes responsible to create variations.
Answer
Answer: Geography, investigate
Question 2.
The phenomena of similarity and disimilarity is logical to perceive geography as the study of ………………….
Answer
Answer: areal differentiation
Question 3.
The cropping patterns differ from region to region and this variation is related to variations in ………………….
Answer
Answer: soils, climates demands in market
Question 4.
………….. is an integral part of nature and nature has the imprints of ……………
Answer
Answer: Human, human
Question 5.
As a social science, geography studies the …………… and ……………
Answer
Answer: spatial organisation, spatial integration
Question 6.
Geography as a discipline is concerned with the three sets of questions, i.e. ……………
Answer
Answer: what, where, why
Question 7.
The shape of the earth is …………. but the basic tool of a geographer is a …………..
Answer
Answer: Geoid, map
Question 8.
……………. is closely linked with the discipline of demography.
Answer
Answer: Population geography
Question 9.
The systematic approach was introduced by ……………….
Answer
Answer: Alexander Von Humboldt
Question 10.
…………….. is devoted to the study of landforms, their evolution and related processes.
Answer
Answer: Geomorphology
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