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Structure and Physiography Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers
I. Choose the correct answer
Question 1.
From which river the name of India has been derived?
(a) Brahmaputra
(b) Ganga
(c) Sindhu
(d) Kaveri
Answer
Answer: (c) Sindhu.
Question 2.
The science of the earth’s crust is
(a) Geology
(b) Geomorphology
(c) Geography
(d) Zoology
Answer
Answer: (a) Geology.
Question 3.
The lithological study of rock beds, sequence of their occurrence and their thickness and age is
(a) Physiography
(b) Geography
(c) Stratigraphy
(d) Photography
Answer
Answer: (c) Stratigraphy.
Question 4.
The highest and youngest mountain system of the world is
(a) The plateau
(b) The Himalayas
(c) Coastal plain
(d) Islands
Answer
Answer: (b) The Himalayas.
Question 5.
The highest mountain peak of the world is
(a) Mount Everest
(b) Kanchenjunga
(c) Pir-panjal
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Mount Everest.
Question 6.
The outer Himalayas is known as
(a) Himadri
(b) Shivalik
(cj Purvanchal
(d) Bhangar
Answer
Answer: (b) Shivalik.
Question 7.
The highest mountain peak of the Karakoram mountain range is:
(a) Mount Everest
(b) Mount K2
(c) Kanchenjunga
(d) Mount Blanc
Answer
Answer: (b) Mount K2.
Question 8.
The Indian name for greater Himalaya is
(a) Himadri
(b) Bhabar
(c) Dune
(d) Bhangar
Answer
Answer: (d) Himadri.
Question 9.
The highest peak of the Alps mountain is
(a) Kanchenjunga
(b) Mount Everest
(c) Mount K2
(d) Mount Blanc
Answer
Answer: (d) Mount Blanc.
Question 10.
The river that is believed to have disappeared in Rajasthan is
(a) Ganga
(b) Yamuna
(c) Saraswati
(d) Ghaggar
Answer
Answer: (c) Saraswati.
Question 11.
Which river is the successor of the Saraswati river?
(a) Ghaggar
(b) Godavari
(c) Yamuna
(d) Brahmaputra
Answer
Answer: (a) Ghaggar.
Question 12.
The highest Indian plateau is
(a) Purvanchal
(b) Ladakh
(c) Shivalik
(d) Himadri
Answer
Answer: (b) Ladakh.
Question 13.
In the Thar desert, the fertile land developed by the seasonal rivers is
(a) Rohi
(b) Bhanger
(c) Tari
(d) Barchans
Answer
Answer: (a) Rohi.
Question 14.
The largest physiographic division of India is
(a) Peninsular plateau
(b) Coastal plain
(c) Desert land
(d) Islands
Answer
Answer: (a) Peninsular plateau
Question 15.
An extensive flat depression surrounded by hills in which the drainage is centripetal
(a) Playas
(b) Boison
(c) Barchans
(d) Duars
Answer
Answer: (b) Boison.
Question 16.
The thick deposits of glacial clay and other ma te rials embedded with moraines are
(a) Balson
(b) Karewas
(c) Playas
(d) Duars
Answer
Answer: (b) Karewas.
Question 17.
Which river shows meandring nature
(a) Ganga
(b) Ghaghara
(c) Jhelum
(d) Ravi
Answer
Answer: (c) Jhelum.
Question 18.
Northern plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the rivers
(a) Indus
(b) Ganga
(c) Brahmaputra
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (d) All of them.
Question 19.
The south of Terai is the belt known as
(a) Bhangar
(b) Khadar
(c) Both
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Both.
Question 20.
Kathiawar coast lies in
(a) Karnataka
(b) Gujarat
(c) Kerala
(d) Maharashtra
Answer
Answer: (b) Gujarat.
Question 21.
The Bay of Bengal island groups consist of islands.
(a) 574
(b) 572
(c) 570
(d) 580
Answer
Answer: (b) 572
Question 22.
Barren island, the active volcano in India is situated in
(a) Andaman island
(b) Nicobar islands
(c) Lakshadweep
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (b) Nicohar islands.
Question 23.
The islands of Lakshadweep are separated by
(a) 10° Channel
(a) 11° Channel
(c) 12° Channel
(a) None of them
Answer
Answer: (b) 11° Channel.
Question 24.
The area of Minicoy is
(a) 553 sq. km
(b) 453 sq. km.
(c) 450 sq. km.
(d) 500 sq. km.
Answer
Answer: (b) 453 sq. km.
Question 25.
Kovalam beach lies in
(a) Karnataka
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Kerala
(d) Chennai
Answer
Answer: (c) Kerala.
II. Fill up the blanks with suitable words
Question 1.
Tethys was present there where the …………… and ……………. are present today.
Answer
Answer: Himalaya, northern plains
Question 2.
…………….. is the highest peak of Himalaya.
Answer
Answer: Mount Everest
Question 3.
The oldest fold mountain is ……………. in India.
Answer
Answer: Aravalis
Question 4.
The back waters on the Malabar coast are called …………….
Answer
Answer: Kayals
Question 5.
The fertile land developed by the seasonal rivers between Aravali range and western marusthal is ……………….
Answer
Answer: Rohi
Question 6.
Barren island is located on ……………..
Answer
Answer: Nicobar
Question 7.
…………… and …………….. two rift valleys found in India.
Answer
Answer: Narmada and Tapti are
Question 8.
Aravali uplifted in ………….. period.
Answer
Answer: Vindhyan
Question 9.
……………. is a tributary of Brahmaputra.
Answer
Answer: Dibang
Question 10.
The Great Himalayas are called …………….
Answer
Answer: Himadri
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