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Climate Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers
I. Choose the correct answer
Question 1.
The high velocity winds blowing in the upper troposphere are termed as
(a) Jet stream
(b) Monsoon
(c) Loo
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Jet stream
Question 2.
In summer the mercury occasionally touches 55°C in
(a) Eastern desert
(b) Western deserts
(c) Eastern Ghat
(d) Central plain
Answer
Answer: (b) Western deserts
Question 3.
Mainland of India lies roughly between
(a) 8°N and 37°N latitude
(b) 8°N and 37°6’N latitudes
(c) 8°N and 38°N latitudes
(d) 8°N and 39°N latitudes
Answer
Answer: (a) 8°N and 37°N latitudes
Question 4.
The Indian climate is
(a) Monsoonal type
(b) Sub-monsoonal type
(c) None of them
(d) Both of them
Answer
Answer: (d) Both of them
Question 5.
The local name of thunderstorm in West Bengal is
(a) Jetstream
(b) Mausim
(c) Kalbaishakhi
(d) Loo
Answer
Answer: (c) Kalbaishakhi
Question 6.
The common name for the gases like carbon dioxide, methane, ozone and chlorofluorocarbons is
(a) Greenhouse gases
(b) Heat producing gases
(c) Atmospheric gases
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Greenhouse gases
Question 7.
The cold weather season begins from
(a) March to May
(b) October to January
(c) December to February
(d) November to January
Answer
Answer: (c) December to February
Question 8.
The retreating monsoon season starts from
(a) October and November
(b) June to September
(c) March to May
(d) December to February
Answer
Answer: (a) October and November
Question 9.
Agricultural prosperity of India depends very much on
(a) Rainfall
(b) Temperature
(c) Both
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Both
Question 10.
In India the average annual rainfall is
(a) 135 cm.
(b) 125 cm.
(c) 200 cm.
(d) 50 cm.
Answer
Answer: (b) 125 cm.
Question 11.
Meghalaya and eastern part receives rainfall:
(a) 200 cm.
(b) 50 cm.
(c) 400 cm.
(d) 100 cm.
Answer
Answer: (c) 400 cm.
Question 12.
Global temperature will warm about:
(a) 5°C
(b) 10°C
(c) 2°C
(d) 4°C
Answer
Answer: (c) 2°C
Question 13.
The two factors which contribute to the development of the Indian monsoon are:
(a) Temperature
(b) Air
(c) Both
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Both
Question 14.
Where do you find the polar type of climate in India?
(a) Jammu & Kashmir
(b) Haryana
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Maharashtra
Answer
Answer: (a) Jammu & Kashmir
Question 15.
Name the hottest place in India.
(a) Jodhpur
(b) Dholpur
(c) Barmer
(d) Delhi
Answer
Answer: (c) Barmer
Question 16.
Name the rainiest place in India.
(a) Mawsynram
(b) Himachal
(c) Darjeeling
(d) Barmer
Answer
Answer: (a) Mawsynram
Question 17.
The coastal states struck by tropical cyclones are
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) West Bengal
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) AH of them
Answer
Answer: (d) All of them
Question 18.
Which part of India gets winter rainfall due to retreating monsoons?
(n) Tamil Nadu
(b) Coromandel Coast
(c) Malwa Coast
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (b) Coromandel Coast
Question 19.
The hot and dry wind blowing from west in the month of May and June are
(a) Monsoon
(b) Jet stream
(c) Loo
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Loo
Question 20.
The state with lowest range of temperature is
(a) Karnataka
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Kerala
Answer
Answer: (d) Kerala
Question 21.
The coldest place in India is
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Drass (Kargil)
(c) Mawsynram
(d) Delhi
Answer
Answer: (b) Drass (Kargil)
Question 22.
The comfortable areas of India in cold weather season are
(a) Karnataka
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (d) All of them
Question 23.
Mango shower rain occurs in
(a) April and May
(b) June and July
(c) August and September
(d) March and April
Answer
Answer: (a) April and May
Question 24.
The average rainfall in Punjab and Haryana is
(o) 100-200 cm.
(b) 60-100 cm.
(c) 40-60 cm.
(d) 100-150 cm.
Answer
Answer: (c) 40-60 cm
II. Fill up the blanks with suitable words
Question 1.
The tropical nature of the climate of India is due to the ………………. in its north.
Answer
Answer: Himalayas
Question 2.
Ootacamund is also known as ……………..
Answer
Answer: Ooty
Question 3.
Delhi enjoys a ………………. type of climate.
Answer
Answer: continental
Question 4.
…………… is called the paradise on earth.
Answer
Answer: Kashmir valley
Question 5.
During …………….. weather is very fine with clear skies enjoyable sunlight and sun winds.
Answer
Answer: winter
Question 6.
…………….. cause rainfall in the north-western India during winter.
Answer
Answer: Western disturbances
Question 7.
The period from June to September is of ………………. monsoon.
Answer
Answer: south-west
Question 8.
Due to the combination of high temperatures and excessive humidity, hot weather in October is known as …………….
Answer
Answer: October heat
Question 9.
Cyclones generally originate over the ………………. during the period of retreating morisoon.
Answer
Answer: Bay of Bengal
Question 10.
Uncertainty of rainfall, long breaks and delays are called ……………… of the monsoons.
Answer
Answer: vagaries
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