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Election and Representation Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers
I. Choose the correct answer
Question 1.
Who conducts the elections in India?
(a) Planning commission
(b) Election Commission
(c) Finance Commission
(d) Vigilance Commission
Answer
Answer: (b) Election Commission
Question 2.
What is the minimum voting age in India
(a) 18 years
(b) 21 years
(c) 17 years
(d) 20 years
Answer
Answer: (a) 18 years
Question 3.
Who appoints the chief Election Commissioner?
(a) President
(b) Prime-minister
(c) Supreme court
(d) Governor
Answer
Answer: (a) President
II. Fill up the blanks
Question 1.
At present ………….. is chief Election Commissioner
Answer
Answer: B.B.Tandon
Question 2.
Art …………. deals with composition of Election Commission
Answer
Answer: 324
Question 3.
Political parties are given permission by ……………..
Answer
Answer: Election commission
Question 4.
Voting age is reduced from 21 to 18 years by ……………
Answer
Answer: 61st Amendment
Question 5.
Election due to death or any reason of a member is called as ………….
Answer
Answer: Bye election.
III. True/ False questions
Question 1.
India has territorial representation
Answer
Answer: True
Question 2.
India has single party system
Answer
Answer: False
Question 3.
In India minimum voting age is 18 years
Answer
Answer: True
Question 4.
T.N. Sesham is Chief Election commissioner.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 5.
Retirement age of Election Commissioners is 65 years
Answer
Answer: True
Question 6.
Election commission does not accord recognition to political parties
Answer
Answer: False
Question 7.
Single transferable vote system is used in the election of President.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 8.
Reservation of seats in Parliament and state assembly for SC’s and ST’s is extended up to 2010 AD.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 9.
Total 79 seats are reserved for SC’s in Lok Sabha.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 10.
Direct elections are held for Rajya Sabha.
Answer
Answer: False
IV. Matching questions:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Conducting free and fair election | i. Political parties |
| 2. Election, which are held at the expiry of the term | ii. Functional Representation |
| 3. Area of the election | iii. Election commission |
| 4. Representation on the basis of occupation | iv. General election |
| 5. Groups who fight the elections | v. Constituency |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Conducting free and fair election | iii. Election commission |
| 2. Election, which are held at the expiry of the term | iv. General election |
| 3. Area of the election | v. Constituency |
| 4. Representation on the basis of occupation | ii. Functional Representation |
| 5. Groups who fight the elections | i. Political parties |
V. One Word Answers
Question 1.
In which year first General Elections were held in India?
Answer
Answer: 1952
Question 2.
Which Article provides for a Election Commission in India?
Answer
Answer: Art. 324 of the Indian Constitution.
Question 3.
FPTP stands for what?
Answer
Answer: Its stands for First Past the Post
Question 4.
PR stands for what?
Answer
Answer: It stands for Proportional Representation
Question 5.
By which amendment voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 years.
Answer
Answer: 61st constitutional Amendemnt 1988.
Question 6.
Who is at present Chief Election Commissioner.
Answer
Answer: B.B. Tandon
Question 7.
EVM stands for what
Answer
Answer: Electronic Voting Machine
Question 8.
What was the issue of Dinesh Goswami Committee?
Answer
Answer: Election Reforms
Question 9.
Name the Chief Election Commissioner who fought the election of President.
Answer
Answer: T.N. Seshan
Question 10.
How many seats are reserved for Scs in Lok Sabha?
Answer
Answer: 79
Question 11.
How many seats are reserved for Sts in Lok Sabha?
Answer
Answer: 41
Question 12.
Which amendment of the constitution gave reservation for women and Scs in rural local bodies?
Answer
Answer: 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
Question 13.
Which amendment gave reservation to women in urban local bodies?
Answer
Answer: 74th Amendment.
Question 14.
Who gives the recognition to political parties?
Answer
Answer: Election Commission
Question 15.
What is retiring age of Election Commissioner?
Answer
Answer: 65 years
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