MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 10 Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours with Answers

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Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Choose the correct alternative.

Question 1.
The Great Leap Forward campaign in China focused on _________
(a) widespread industrialization
(b) new agricultural strategy
(c) privatization
(d) economic reforms

Answer

Answer: (a) widespread industrialization


Question 2.
The growth rate of the population is highest in which of the following country?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Pakistan


Question 3.
Introduction of Economic Reform in Pakistan took place in _________
(a) 1978
(b) 1980
(c) 1988
(d) 1991

Answer

Answer: (c) 1988


Question 4.
With which of the following concepts is the commune system associated?
(a) Industrialisation
(b) Human rights
(c) SEZs
(d) Equal distribution of land

Answer

Answer: (d) Equal distribution of land


Question 5.
Which of the following is not an indicator of human development?
(a) Density of Population
(b) GDP per capita
(c) Literacy rate
(d) Life expectancy at birth

Answer

Answer: (a) Density of Population


Question 6.
Which of the following is a feature pertaining to the Indian economy?
(a) One child norm
(b) Growth due to manufacturing sector
(c) High degree of urbanization
(d) Growth due to service sector

Answer

Answer: (d) Growth due to service sector


Question 7.
When did China announce its first five-year plan?
(a) 1951
(b) 1956
(c) 1953
(d) 1961

Answer

Answer: (c) 1953


Question 8.
Which of the following countries ranks first in the development experience?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) China


Question 9.
What was the fertility rate in Pakistan as in 2018?
(a) 1.6
(b) 2.6
(c) 3.6
(d) 3.6

Answer

Answer: (c) 3.6


Question 10.
Which of the following countries has introduced the one-child norm?
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Pakistan
(d) Bangladesh

Answer

Answer: (a) China


Question 11.
Which of the following countries was faster in shifting its workforce from agriculture to the service sector?
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) China
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer

Answer: (b) Pakistan


Question 12.
Which of the following is not an indicator of human development?
(a) Density of population
(b) GDP per capita
(c) Life expectancy at birth
(d) Literacy rate

Answer

Answer: (a) Density of population


Question 13.
With which of the following concepts is the commune system associated?
(a) Industrialisation
(b) Human rights
(c) Equal distribution of land
(d) Special Economic Zones

Answer

Answer: (c) Equal distribution of land


Question 14.
How many people died in the devastating earthquake that took place in Pakistan in 2005?
(a) 45,000
(b) 55,000
(c) 65,000
(d) 75,000

Answer

Answer: (d) 75,000


Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

Question 15.
China has recently started moving towards a _______ system.

Answer

Answer: democratic


Question 16.
People’s Republic of China was established in __________

Answer

Answer: 1949


Question 17.
Pakistan’s five-year plan is now called the ________ Development Plan.

Answer

Answer: Medium-term


Question 18.
________ introduced the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in 1695 in China.

Answer

Answer: Mao


Question 19.
In the 1970s, nationalisation of capital goods industries took place in _________

Answer

Answer: Pakistan


Question 20.
In India and Pakistan, the service sector accounts for more than ________ percent of GDP.

Answer

Answer: 50


Question 21.
Lack of _______ freedom and its implications for human rights are major concerns in China.

Answer

Answer: political


State whether the following statements are True or False.

Question 22.
Regional and global economic groupings are formed to protest against the free flow of goods and services between nations.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 23.
India and Pakistan adopted similar strategies for social and economic development.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 24.
Pakistan introduced a variety of regulated policy framework for import substitution industrialization.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 25.
China received financial support from western nations.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 26.
In all the three economies, the industry and service sectors have less proportion of workforce but contribute more in terms of output.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 27.
China’s growth is mainly contributed by the industrial sector and India’s growth by the service sector.

Answer

Answer: True


Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.

Question 28.

Column I Column II
(i) New Economic Policy in India (a) High degree of urbanization
(ii) The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign in China (b) 1988
(iii) Reforms initiated in Pakistan (c) 152
(iv) Contributes a major share in India’s GDP (d) Industrial Sector
(v) Contributes a major share in China’s GDP (e) Very high fertility rate
(vi) Feature of the Indian economy (f) 1991
(vii) Feature of China’s economy (g) Service Sector
(viii) Feature of Pakistan’s economy (h) High density of population
(ix) India’s HDI Rank (i) 129
(x) Pakistan’s HDI Rank (j) 1958
Answer

Answer:

Column I Column II
(i) New Economic Policy in India (f) 1991
(ii) The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign in China (j) 1958
(iii) Reforms initiated in Pakistan (b) 1988
(iv) Contributes a major share in India’s GDP (g) Service Sector
(v) Contributes a major share in China’s GDP (d) Industrial Sector
(vi) Feature of the Indian economy (h) High density of population
(vii) Feature of China’s economy (a) High degree of urbanization
(viii) Feature of Pakistan’s economy (e) Very high fertility rate
(ix) India’s HDI Rank (i) 129
(x) Pakistan’s HDI Rank (c) 152

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