MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 4 Poverty with Answers

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Poverty Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Choose the correct alternative.

Question 1.
The percentage of people living below the poverty line in 2011-12 was
(a) 21.9
(b) 54.9
(c) 33.8
(d) 42

Answer

Answer: (a) 21.9


Question 2.
In 2011-12, the highest poverty ratio exists in
(a) Bihar
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Odisha
(d) Uttar Pradesh

Answer

Answer: (a) Bihar


Question 3.
The poverty ratio is the lowest in
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Kerala
(c) Punjab
(d) Gujarat

Answer

Answer: (b) Kerala


Question 4.
Which organization collects data on poverty in India?
(a) Planning Commission
(b) NSSO
(c) CSO
(d) Election Commission

Answer

Answer: (b) NSSO


Question 5.
Which of the following statements about absolute poverty is not correct?
(a) It focuses on biological needs.
(b) Levels of absolute poverty are very low in developed countries.
(c) Government policies can help in the elevation of absolute poverty.
(d) It compares the living standard of people.

Answer

Answer: (d) It compares the living standard of people.


Question 6.
Which of the following people are classified as churning poor?
(a) Who are always below the poverty line
(b) Who regularly move in and out of poverty
(c) Who generally remain above the poverty line but sometimes below it
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Who regularly move in and out of poverty


Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

Question 7.
Poverty is the inability to secure the _________ consumption requirements for life, health, and efficiency.

Answer

Answer: minimum


Question 8.
Absolute poverty determines the minimum physical quantities of the requirement for a subsistence level, with the help of _______

Answer

Answer: poverty line


Question 9.
______ and hunger are the key features of the poorest households.

Answer

Answer: Starvation


Question 10.
‘Task Force on Projections of Minimum Needs and Effective Consumption Demand’ was formed in ________

Answer

Answer: 1979


Question 11.
________ includes those who are usually poor but who may sometimes have relatively more money.

Answer

Answer: Chronic poor


Question 12.
________ is the proportion of persons living below the poverty line.

Answer

Answer: HeadCount Ratio


Question 13.
Amartya Sen, noted Nobel Laureate, has developed an index known as ___________

Answer

Answer: Sen Index


Question 14.
The proportion of poor to the population in India was ________ percent in 2011-12.

Answer

Answer: 22


Question 15.
Under the British, India began to export foodgrains and, as a result, as many as _______ people died in famines between 1875 and 1900.

Answer

Answer: 26 million


Question 16.
There exists a direct relationship between _______ and poverty.

Answer

Answer: unemployment


State whether the following statements are True or False.

Question 17.
More than one-fifth of the worlds poor live in India.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 18.
Absolute poverty refers to a lack of resources in relation to different classes, regions, and countries.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 19.
Transient poor covers those people who are rich most of the time but may sometimes suffer bad luck.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 20.
Britain’s main goals from the Raj were to provide a market for British exports.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 21.
The poverty ratio estimates the minimum level of income that is considered appropriate to secure basic necessities of life.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 22.
The government of India adopted a three-dimensional approach as an attempt to reduce poverty.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 23.
National Food for Work Programme aims at improving the food and nutritional status of the poor.

Answer

Answer: False


Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.

Question 24.

Column I Column II
(i) Chronic poor (a) Lack of infrastructural facilities
(ii) Churning poor (b) September 2001
(iii) Social cause of poverty (c) Move in and out of poverty regularly
(iv) Economic causes of poverty (d) Measured in monetary terms
(v) Launch of National Food for Work Programme (e) Always or usually poor
(vi) Formation of Task Force on Projections of Minimum Needs and Effective Consumption Demand (f) Measured with respect to various classes, regions and countries
(vii) Absolute Poverty (g) November 2004
(viii) Relative Poverty (h) December 2001
(ix) Launch of Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (i) Rapid growth of population
(x) Launch of Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (j) 1979
Answer

Answer:

Column I Column II
(i) Chronic poor (e) Always or usually poor
(ii) Churning poor (c) Move in and out of poverty regularly
(iii) Social cause of poverty (i) Rapid growth of population
(iv) Economic causes of poverty (a) Lack of infrastructural facilities
(v) Launch of National Food for Work Programme (g) November 2004
(vi) Formation of Task Force on Projections of Minimum Needs and Effective Consumption Demand (j) 1979
(vii) Absolute Poverty (d) Measured in monetary terms
(viii) Relative Poverty (f) Measured with respect to various classes, regions and countries
(ix) Launch of Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (b) September 2001
(x) Launch of Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (h) December 2001

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