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Poverty Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Choose the correct alternative.
Question 1.
The percentage of people living below the poverty line in 2011-12 was
(a) 21.9
(b) 54.9
(c) 33.8
(d) 42
Answer
Answer: (a) 21.9
Question 2.
In 2011-12, the highest poverty ratio exists in
(a) Bihar
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Odisha
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (a) Bihar
Question 3.
The poverty ratio is the lowest in
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Kerala
(c) Punjab
(d) Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (b) Kerala
Question 4.
Which organization collects data on poverty in India?
(a) Planning Commission
(b) NSSO
(c) CSO
(d) Election Commission
Answer
Answer: (b) NSSO
Question 5.
Which of the following statements about absolute poverty is not correct?
(a) It focuses on biological needs.
(b) Levels of absolute poverty are very low in developed countries.
(c) Government policies can help in the elevation of absolute poverty.
(d) It compares the living standard of people.
Answer
Answer: (d) It compares the living standard of people.
Question 6.
Which of the following people are classified as churning poor?
(a) Who are always below the poverty line
(b) Who regularly move in and out of poverty
(c) Who generally remain above the poverty line but sometimes below it
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Who regularly move in and out of poverty
Fill in the blanks with the correct word.
Question 7.
Poverty is the inability to secure the _________ consumption requirements for life, health, and efficiency.
Answer
Answer: minimum
Question 8.
Absolute poverty determines the minimum physical quantities of the requirement for a subsistence level, with the help of _______
Answer
Answer: poverty line
Question 9.
______ and hunger are the key features of the poorest households.
Answer
Answer: Starvation
Question 10.
‘Task Force on Projections of Minimum Needs and Effective Consumption Demand’ was formed in ________
Answer
Answer: 1979
Question 11.
________ includes those who are usually poor but who may sometimes have relatively more money.
Answer
Answer: Chronic poor
Question 12.
________ is the proportion of persons living below the poverty line.
Answer
Answer: HeadCount Ratio
Question 13.
Amartya Sen, noted Nobel Laureate, has developed an index known as ___________
Answer
Answer: Sen Index
Question 14.
The proportion of poor to the population in India was ________ percent in 2011-12.
Answer
Answer: 22
Question 15.
Under the British, India began to export foodgrains and, as a result, as many as _______ people died in famines between 1875 and 1900.
Answer
Answer: 26 million
Question 16.
There exists a direct relationship between _______ and poverty.
Answer
Answer: unemployment
State whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 17.
More than one-fifth of the worlds poor live in India.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 18.
Absolute poverty refers to a lack of resources in relation to different classes, regions, and countries.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 19.
Transient poor covers those people who are rich most of the time but may sometimes suffer bad luck.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 20.
Britain’s main goals from the Raj were to provide a market for British exports.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 21.
The poverty ratio estimates the minimum level of income that is considered appropriate to secure basic necessities of life.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 22.
The government of India adopted a three-dimensional approach as an attempt to reduce poverty.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 23.
National Food for Work Programme aims at improving the food and nutritional status of the poor.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.
Question 24.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Chronic poor | (a) Lack of infrastructural facilities |
| (ii) Churning poor | (b) September 2001 |
| (iii) Social cause of poverty | (c) Move in and out of poverty regularly |
| (iv) Economic causes of poverty | (d) Measured in monetary terms |
| (v) Launch of National Food for Work Programme | (e) Always or usually poor |
| (vi) Formation of Task Force on Projections of Minimum Needs and Effective Consumption Demand | (f) Measured with respect to various classes, regions and countries |
| (vii) Absolute Poverty | (g) November 2004 |
| (viii) Relative Poverty | (h) December 2001 |
| (ix) Launch of Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana | (i) Rapid growth of population |
| (x) Launch of Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana | (j) 1979 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Chronic poor | (e) Always or usually poor |
| (ii) Churning poor | (c) Move in and out of poverty regularly |
| (iii) Social cause of poverty | (i) Rapid growth of population |
| (iv) Economic causes of poverty | (a) Lack of infrastructural facilities |
| (v) Launch of National Food for Work Programme | (g) November 2004 |
| (vi) Formation of Task Force on Projections of Minimum Needs and Effective Consumption Demand | (j) 1979 |
| (vii) Absolute Poverty | (d) Measured in monetary terms |
| (viii) Relative Poverty | (f) Measured with respect to various classes, regions and countries |
| (ix) Launch of Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana | (b) September 2001 |
| (x) Launch of Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana | (h) December 2001 |
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