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Rural Development Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Choose the correct alternative.
Question 1.
The problems faced in rural banking are
(a) Insufficient rural credit
(b) Growing overdue
(c) Inadequate amount of sanction
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 2.
_______ is the apex body which coordinates the functioning of different financial institutions working for the expansion of rural credit.
(a) NABARD
(b) Self-help Groups
(c) Regional Rural Banks
(d) Commercial Banks
Answer
Answer: (a) NABARD
Question 3.
The scheme of microfinance is extended through _________
(a) Self-help Groups
(b) Land Development Banks
(c) NABARD
(d) Regional Rural Banks
Answer
Answer: (a) Self-help Groups
Question 4.
Name the state which is held as a success story in the efficient implementation of milk cooperative.
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Gujarat
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (c) Gujarat
Question 5.
Which one of the following is not a non-institutional source of credit?
(a) Moneylenders
(b) Relatives
(c) Traders and commission agents
(d) Land Development Bank
Answer
Answer: (d) Land Development Bank
Question 6.
Why is the minimum support price fixed by the government?
(a) For the government’s own benefit
(b) To safeguard the interest of farmers
(c) To save the interest of consumers
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) To safeguard the interest of farmers
Question 7.
Blue revolution is associated with
(a) Indigo cultivation
(b) Poultry farming
(c) Fisheries
(d) Availability of drinking water
Answer
Answer: (c) Fisheries
Question 8.
Which of the following falls under unorganized sector?
(a) Gramin Bank
(b) Cooperative banks
(c) Moneylenders and traders
(d) Land development Banks
Answer
Answer: (c) Moneylenders and traders
Question 9.
14 major commercial banks were nationalised in ________
(a) 1969
(b) 1980
(c) 1975
(d) 1991
Answer
Answer: (a) 1969
Question 10.
_______ comes under horticulture.
(a) Fish farming
(b) Poultry farming
(c) Flower cultivation
(d) Animal husbandry
Answer
Answer: (c) Flower cultivation
Question 11.
Which of the following accounts for the largest share in the livestock sector of India?
(a) Poultry
(b) Cattle
(c) Goats
(d) Ponies and mules
Answer
Answer: (a) Poultry
Question 12.
Agriculture marketing does not comprise of _______
(a) transportation of the product to the marketing place for sale
(b) grading of the products according to the quality
(c) storage of the produce for sale in future
(d) credit is taken to meet expenditure on agriculture
Answer
Answer: (d) credit taken to meet expenditure on agriculture
Question 13.
When was the National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development set up?
(a) 1962
(b) 1972
(c) 1982
(d) 1992
Answer
Answer: (c) 1982
Question 14.
Which among the following is a process that involves the assembling, storage, processing, transportation, packaging, grading, and distribution of different agricultural commodities across the country?
(a) Agricultural Management
(b) Agricultural Banking
(c) Agricultural Diversification
(d) Agricultural Marketing
Answer
Answer: (d) Agricultural Marketing
Question 15.
What is the name of the vegetable and fruit market in Andhra Pradesh?
(a) Apni Mandi
(b) Hadaspar Mandi
(c) Rythu Bazar
(d) Uzhavar Sandies
Answer
Answer: (c) Rythu Bazar
Fill in the blanks with the correct word.
Question 16.
At the time of independence, moneylenders and traders ________ small and marginal farmers and landless labourers.
Answer
Answer: exploited
Question 17.
The _______ was a harbinger of major changes in the credit system.
Answer
Answer: Green Revolution
Question 18.
By March 2003, _______ SHGs had been provided credit by the banking system.
Answer
Answer: 7 lakhs
Question 19.
More than 10 percent of goods produced in farms are wasted due to lack of ________ facilities.
Answer
Answer: storage
Question 20.
The alternate marketing channels in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan are known as ________
Answer
Answer: Apni Mandi
Question 21.
Much of the agricultural employment activities are concentrated in the _______ season.
Answer
Answer: Kharif
Question 22.
________ provided a system in which the farmers are assured a fair price and income from the supply of milk to urban markets.
Answer
Answer: Operation flood
Question 23.
_______ farming relies heavily on chemical fertilizers and toxic pesticides.
Answer
Answer: Conventional
State whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 24.
Rural development mostly depends upon the development of agriculture.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 25.
Institutional sources of credit include moneylenders, traders, employers, relatives, and friends.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 26.
The major achievement of rural banking over the years has been the effective recovery of loans.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 27.
Self-help groups have helped in the empowerment of women.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 28.
The current infrastructure facilities are sufficient to meet the growing demand in rural agricultural marketing.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 29.
At present, the livestock sector provides alternate livelihood options to over 70 million small and marginal farmers and landless labourers.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 30.
Horticulture is a branch of agriculture-related to the management and care of farm animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and goats.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 31.
The use of eco-friendly technologies such as organic farming is essential for sustainable development.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.
Question 32.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Institutional sources of credit | (a) Rythu Bazar |
| (ii) Non-institutional sources | (b) April 2004 |
| (iii) A vegetable and fruit market in Andhra Pradesh | (c) World’s biggest dairy development programme |
| (iv) A farmers’ market in Tamil Nadu | (d) Regional Rural Bank |
| (v) Green Revolution | (e) Uzhavar Santhai |
| (vi) Golden revolution | (f) Helped attain self-sufficiency in food grains |
| (vii) Operation Flood | (g) Moneylenders |
| (viii) NABARD was set up | (h) 1982 |
| (ix) Launch of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme | (i) 1998-99 |
| (x) Launch of Vishesh Krishi Upaj Yojana | (j) Planned investment in horticulture became highly productive |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Institutional sources of credit | (d) Regional Rural Bank |
| (ii) Non-institutional sources | (g) Moneylenders |
| (iii) A vegetable and fruit market in Andhra Pradesh | (a) Rythu Bazar |
| (iv) A farmers’ market in Tamil Nadu | (e) Uzhavar Santhai |
| (v) Green Revolution | (f) Helped attain self-sufficiency in food grains |
| (vi) Golden revolution | (j) Planned investment in horticulture became highly productive |
| (vii) Operation Flood | (c) World’s biggest dairy development programme |
| (viii) NABARD was set up | (h) 1982 |
| (ix) Launch of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme | (i) 1998-99 |
| (x) Launch of Vishesh Krishi Upaj Yojana | (b) April, 2004 |
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