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Infrastructure Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Choose the correct alternative.
Question 1.
Which of the following has the largest source of power in India?
(a) Wind Power
(b) Solar Power
(c) Hydroelectricity
(d) Thermal Power
Answer
Answer: (d) Thermal Power
Question 2.
Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy?
(a) Hydroelectricity
(b) Thermal Power
(c) Solar Energy
(d) Atomic power
Answer
Answer: (c) Solar Energy
Question 3.
Which of the following is a commercial source of energy?
(a) Coal
(b) Agricultural waste
(c) Animal dung
(d) Firewood
Answer
Answer: (a) Coal
Question 4.
The power generated from water is called
(a) Thermal Power
(b) Hydroelectric Power
(c) Atomic Power
(d) Tidal Power
Answer
Answer: (b) Hydroelectric Power
Question 5.
From which of the following sources of generation we get the largest amount of power?
(a) Thermal Power
(b) Hydroelectric Power
(c) Atomic Power
(d) Tidal Power
Answer
Answer: (a) Thermal Power
Question 6.
Which of the following statements is not correct with regards to infrastructure?
(a) Infrastructure contributes to economic development.
(b) Infrastructure provides support services.
(c) All infrastructural facilities have a direct impact on the production of goods and services.
(d) Inadequate infrastructure can have multiple adverse effects on health.
Answer
Answer: (c) All infrastructural facilities have a direct impact on the production of goods and services.
Question 7.
Which of the following facilities is included in social infrastructure?
(a) Roads and highways
(b) Housing
(c) Internet
(d) Electricity
Answer
Answer: (b) Housing
Question 8.
What is morbidity?
(a) Proneness to fall ill
(b) High infant mortality rate
(c) High maternal mortality rate
(d) Low life expectancy
Answer
Answer: (a) Proneness to fall ill
Question 9.
What percent of rural households use bio-fuels for cooking?
(a) 50 percent
(b) 75 percent
(c) 80 percent
(d) 90 percent
Answer
Answer: (d) 90 percent
Question 10.
Which of the following countries invest almost 50 percent of its GDP in infrastructure?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) Sri Lanka
Answer
Answer: (b) China
Question 11.
Low-income countries do not invest in which of the given infrastructural services?
(a) Transport
(b) Irrigation
(c) Power
(d) Telecommunication
Answer
Answer: (d) Telecommunication
Question 12.
Which of the following statements is true for commercial sources of energy?
(a) Commercial sources are bought and sold.
(b) Commercial sources are renewable.
(c) Commercial sources are found in forests.
(d) Dried dung is an example of a commercial source of energy.
Answer
Answer: (a) Commercial sources are bought and sold.
Question 13.
Which of the following sector was the largest consumer of commercial energy in 1953-54?
(a) Households
(b) Transport
(c) Industries
(d) Agriculture
Answer
Answer: (b) Transport
Question 14.
Which of the following is not a function of primary health care?
(a) Spreading education concerning prevailing health problems
(b) Promoting food supply and proper nutrition
(c) Conducting research
(d) Providing essential drugs
Answer
Answer: (c) Conducting research
Fill in the blanks with the correct word.
Question 15.
Infrastructure associated with energy, transportation, and communication is included in the ______ infrastructure.
Answer
Answer: social
Question 16.
Inadequate infrastructure can have multiple adverse effects on ________
Answer
Answer: health
Question 17.
______ accounts for the largest share in the commercial energy consumption in India.
Answer
Answer: Coal
Question 18.
Hydel and wind power do not rely on _________
Answer
Answer: fossil fuel
Question 19.
________ sources of energy are found in nature/forests.
Answer
Answer: Non-commercial
Question 20.
The hospitals at the village level are known as _______
Answer
Answer: PHCs
Question 21.
In the healthcare sector, _______ has huge potential because they are effective, safe, and inexpensive.
Answer
Answer: ISM (Indian System of Medicines)
Question 22.
Accessibility and ________ need to be integrated into our basic health infrastructure in order to provide basic healthcare to all.
Answer
Answer: affordability
State whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 23.
The use of renewable energy sources can ensure an additional supply of electricity.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 24.
The growth rate of demand for power is always lower than the GDP growth rate.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 25.
Industries are the largest consumer of commercial energy.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 26.
India’s health infrastructure and health care is made up of a three-tier system.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 27.
Infrastructural development in India has not been uniform over the last six decades.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 28.
Hospitals under the secondary sector have advanced level equipment and medicines.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the alternatives given in Column II with respective terms in Column I.
Question 29.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Economic infrastructure | (a) Uses drugs obtained only from herbal, animal and mineral sources |
| (ii) Social infrastructure | (b) Monitors tariff structure and other regulatory issues in Delhi |
| (iii) Commercial source of energy | (c) Communication |
| (iv) Non-commercial source of energy | (d) Uses drugs made from metals and minerals to treat infective diseases |
| (v) Ayurveda system of medicine | (e) Agricultural waste |
| (vi) Unani system of medicine | (f) Private sector company that distributes electricity in Delhi |
| (vii) Siddha system of medicine | (g) Coal |
| (viii) Tata – Power Limited (NDPL) | (h) Uses medicinal plants as raw materials for manufacturing drugs |
| (ix) Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission | (i) Hospitals at the village level |
| (x) PHCs | (j) Education |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Economic infrastructure | (c) Communication |
| (ii) Social infrastructure | (j) Education |
| (iii) Commercial source of energy | (g) Coal |
| (iv) Non-commercial source of energy | (e) Agricultural waste |
| (v) Ayurveda system of medicine | (h) Uses medicinal plants as raw materials for manufacturing drugs |
| (vi) Unani system of medicine | (a) Uses drugs obtained only from herbal, animal and mineral sources |
| (vii) Siddha system of medicine | (d) Uses drugs made from metals and minerals to treat infective diseases |
| (viii) Tata – Power Limited (NDPL) | (f) Private sector company that distributes electricity in Delhi |
| (ix) Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission | (b) Monitors tariff structure and other regulatory issues in Delhi |
| (x) PHCs | (i) Hospitals at the village level |
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