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Colonial Cities Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
What was the importance of Delhi, Agra, and Lahore during the Mughal period?
(a) Important trade centres
(b) Important religious towns
(c) Important centres of imperial administration
(d) Important port towns
Answer
Answer: (c) Important centres of imperial administration
Question 2.
When did the East India Company settle in Madras?
(a) 1639
(b) 1661
(c) 1690
(d) 1699
Answer
Answer: (a) 1639
Question 3.
When did the East India Company settle in Calcutta?
(a) 1639
(b) 1661
(c) 1690
(d) 1699
Answer
Answer: (c) 1690
Question 4.
When did the all India Census become a regular feature?
(o) 1872
(b) 1881
(c) 1891
(d) 1911
Answer
Answer: (b) 1881
Question 5.
Which Viceroy officially moved his council to Simla?
(a) John Lawrence
(b) Lord Wellesley
(c) Robert Clive
(d) Henry Lawrence
Answer
Answer: (a) John Lawrence
Question 6.
What do you understand by the term ‘dubashes’?
(a) Indians weavers
(b) Indians living in ‘White towns’
(c) Villagers living in cities
(d) Indians who could speak two languages
Answer
Answer: (d) Indians who could speak two languages
Question 7.
Who donated money for the construction of University Hall?
(a) Sir Cowasjee Jehangir Readymoney
(b) Premchand Roychand
(c) Rajabai Roychand
(d) Jamsetji Tata
Answer
Answer: (a) Sir Cowasjee Jehangir Readymoney
Question 8.
Why were hill stations important for the colonial economy?
Due to setting up of:
(a) tea and coffee plantations
(b) tea and jute plantations
(c) banana and coffee plantations
(d) jute and banana plantations
Answer
Answer: (a) tea and coffee plantations
Question 9.
Why did paupers from rural areas flock to the cities?
(a) education
(b) entertainment
(c) employment
(d) agriculture
Answer
Answer: (c) employment
Question 10.
High-pitched roofs, pointed arches and detailed decorations are features of which style of architecture?
(a) Indian style
(b) Neo-classical
(c) Neo-Gothic
(d) Indo-Saracenic style
Answer
Answer: (c) Neo-Gothic
Question 11.
What is a pitched roof?
Answer
Answer: The pitched roof is a term used by architects to describe a sloping roof.
Question 12.
When was the all-India census attempted?
Answer
Answer: The first all India Census was attempted in the year 1872.
Question 13.
Given below are the two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): British built European architectural style buildings in Bombay.
Reason (R): Familiar landscape in an alien country.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(d) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.
Answer
Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 14.
Which of the following is not a justified reason for the increase in the population of Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras during the colonial period?
(a) They were centres of colonial administration and political power.
(b) They had ample opportunities for new jobs and occupations.
(c) They were centres of imperial administration and control.
(d) They emerged as the new economic capitals.
Answer
Answer: (c) They were centres of imperial administration and control.
Question 15.
Match the European trading companies with their bases in India.
| (i) Portuguese | (a) Madras |
| (ii) Dutch | (b) Panaji |
| (iii) British | (c) Masulipatnam |
| (iv) French | (d) Pondicherry |
Choose the correct option
(a) i – b, ii – c, iii – a, iv – d
(b) i – d, ii – c, iii – a, iv – b
(c) i – c, ii – d, iii – b, iv – a
(d) i – c, ii – d, iii – b, iv – c
Answer
Answer: (a) i – b, ii – c, iii – a, iv – d
Question 16.
Consider the following statements regarding the importance of hill stations.
(i) The founding and settling of hill stations were initially connected with the needs of British trade.
(ii) They had tea and coffee plantations in their vicinity.
(iii) There was an influx of immigrant labourers from the plains as these hill stations provided many opportunities for jobs.
Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?
(a) I and III
(b) II and III
(c) I and II
(d) II only
Answer
Answer: (b) II and III
Question 17.
Read the information given below:
Identity and name the Fort.
| It became the nucleus of the White Town where most of the Europeans lived. Walls and bastions made this a distinct enclave. |
Answer
Answer: Fort St George
Question 18.
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
1. First spinning and weaving mill set up in Bombay
2. Asiatic Society founded by Sir William Jones
3. Supreme Court set up in Calcutta by EIC
4. Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi
Choose the correct option:
(a) 4, 3, 1 and 2
(b) 3, 2, 1 and 4
(c) 3, 1, 4, and 2
(d) 1,2, 3 and 4
Answer
Answer: (b) 3, 2, 1 and 4
Question 19.
Look at the given painting and describe it.
Answer
Answer: This is a Kalighat painting depicting male anxiety about female power. Female power was often expressed through the figure of a woman as a charmer who transformed men into sheep.
Question 20.
Identify the image and describe it.
Answer
Answer: It is the picture of the Town Hall in Bombay, which now houses the Asiatic Society of Bombay.
Question 21.
Find out from the following pairs which one is correctly matched:
(a) Swang : folk theatre
(b) Pet : Settlement
(c) Puram : Village
Answer
Answer: (a) Swans : folk theatre
Question 22.
In 1757, Nawab ______ was defeated in the Battle of Plassey by the East India Company.
Answer
Answer: Sirajudaula
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