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Understanding Partition Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
When was Hindu Mahasabha founded?
(a) 1915
(b) 1916
(c) 1917
(d) 1918
Answer
Answer: (a) 1915
Question 2.
When were separate electorates granted to the Muslims by the colonial rulers?
(a) 1905
(b) 1907
(c) 1908
(d) 1909
Answer
Answer: (d) 1909
Question 3.
When was the Lucknow Pact signed?
(a) 1915
(b) 1916
(c) 1919
(d) 1921
Answer
Answer: (b) 1916
Question 4.
In which of the following year, elections to the provincial legislatures were held for the first time?
(a) 1906
(b) 1918
(c) 1937
(d) 1947
Answer
Answer: (c) 1937
Question 5.
Who gave the ‘Two-Nation’ theory?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
(c) Shaukat Ali
(d) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
Answer
Answer: (b) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Question 6.
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Partition of India?
(a) People were rendered homeless.
(b) People lost all of their immovable and movable assets.
(c) Boundary dispute was the main issue of this Partition.
(d) Women were mistreated.
Answer
Answer: (c) Boundary dispute was the main issue of this Partition.
Question 7.
Which of the following is not one of the advantages of oral history?
(a) It broadens the scope of history.
(b) It is in chronological order.
(c) It provides information other than the government policy and official records.
(d) It explores the experiences of the ignored people.
Answer
Answer: (b) It is in chronological order.
Question 8.
Who is the writer of the song ‘Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara’?
(a) Rabindranath Tagore
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Sarojini Naidu
(d) Mohammad Iqbal
Answer
Answer: (d) Mohammad Iqbal
Question 9.
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the term ‘Communalism’?
(a) Communalism nurtures brotherhood and tolerance among different communities.
(b) Communalism refers to a politics that seeks to unify one community around a religious identity in hostile opposition to another community.
(c) Communalism defines communal identity as fundamental and fixed.
(d) Communalism is a particular kind of politicisation of religious identity.
Answer
Answer: (a) Communalism nurtures brotherhood and tolerance among different communities.
Question 10.
On which day the Muslim League announced, ‘Direct Action Day’?
(a) 15th August 1945
(b) 16th August 1945
(c) 15th August 1946
(d) 16th August 1946
Answer
Answer: (d) 16th August 1946
Question 11.
When were the separate electorates granted to the Muslims by the colonial government?
Answer
Answer: Separate electorates were granted to the Muslims by the colonial government in 1909 by Morley-Minto reforms.
Question 12.
What words have been used by the people and survivors for partition?
Answer
Answer: Maashal-la (Martial law), mara-Mari (killings), and raula or huller (disturbance, tumult, uproar)
Question 13.
______ came to be known as Frontier Gandhi.
Answer
Answer: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Question 14.
Hindu Mahasabha was founded in the year _________
Answer
Answer: 1915
Question 15.
Look at the image and describe it.
Answer
Answer: This picture shows a massive refugee camp that was set up in Purana Qila in 1947 as migrants came pouring in from different places.
Question 16.
Look at the image and describe it.
Answer
Answer: This picture shows uprooted families migrating to a new homeland after the violent partition of British India in 1947.
Question 17.
Indicate which of the following statements is NOT correct.
(a) The Cabinet Mission recommended a loose three-tier confederation.
(b) In 1939, elections to the provincial legislatures were held for the first time.
(c) The Unionist Party represented the interests of landholders-Hindu, Muslim and Sikh in Punjab.
(d) On the 16th of August, 1946, the Muslim League called for a “Direct Action Day”.
Answer
Answer: (b) In 1939, elections to the provincial legislatures were held for the first time.
Question 18.
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
1. Pakistan demand was formalised in 1940
2. Second World War came to an end in 1945
3. Cabinet Mission came to India in 1946
4. Separate Electorates granted to Muslims
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1, 3, 4 and 2
(b) 4, 2, 1 and 3
(c) 1, 4, 3 and 2
(d) 4, 1, 2 and 3
Answer
Answer: (d) 4, 1, 2 and 3
Question 19.
Read the information given below:
| We know about the grueling relief work of this doctor from a memoir entitled Love is Stronger than Hate: A Remembrance of 1947. |
Identify and name the doctor who helped people during the partition.
Answer
Answer: Khushdeva Singh
Question 20.
Match the following.
| (i) Lucknow Pact | (a) 1909 |
| (ii) Separate Electorates | (b) 1937 |
| (iii) Hindu Mahasabha founded | (c) 1915 |
| (iv) Provincial Elections held | (d) 1916 |
Choose the correct option.
(a) i – c, ii – d, iii – a, iv – b
(b) i – a, ii – b, iii – d, iv – c
(c) i – d, ii – a, iii – c, iv – b
(d) i – d, ii – a, iii – b, iv – c
Answer
Answer: (c) i – d, ii – a, iii – c, iv – b
Question 21.
Consider the following statements regarding the events of the National Movement.
(i) Oral testimonies serve as a better source of information than the official documents regarding the political aspects.
(ii) Oral history has a wider scope to acquaint us with any historic or general event.
(iii) Oral history gives wider access to the experiences of the people who have been considered as the common masses in history.
Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) II only
Answer
Answer: (b) II and III
Question 22.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Oral data on Partition are not automatically or easily available.
Reason (R): The oral historian faces the daunting task of having to sift the “actual” experiences of Partition from a web of “constructed” memories.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(d) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.
Answer
Answer: (a) oth (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
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