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Era of One Party Dominance Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which one of the following is a state where Congress was not in power even after a huge victory in the first general elections?
(a) Bihar
(b) Orissa
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Maharashtra
Answer
Answer: (b) Orissa
Question 2.
Who was the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Indira Gandhi
(c) Shayama Prasad Mukherjee
(d) Sukumar Sen
Answer
Answer: (c) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
Question 3.
The Indian leader who is the first recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award is
(a) Balraj Madhok
(b) Rajagopalachari
(c) B.R. Ambedkar
(d) K.M. Munshi
Answer
Answer: (b) Rajagopalachari
Question 4.
One of the guiding principles of the ideology of the Swatantra Party was:
(a) Interests of the working class
(b) Protection of princely states
(c) Economy free from state control
(d) Autonomy of states within the union
Answer
Answer: (c) Economy free from state control
Question 5.
The party that won the second largest number of Lok Sabha seats in the first General elections was the
(a) Praja Socialist Party
(b) Bhartiya Jana Sangh
(c) Communist Party of India
(d) Bhartiya Janta party
Answer
Answer: (c) Communist Party of India
Question 6.
Institutional Revolutionary Party exercised power in:
(a) Mexico
(b) Finland
(c) Cairo
(d) Brazil
Answer
Answer: (a) Mexico
Question 7.
An Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is used to record
(a) politicians preferences
(b) voters preferences
(c) senior citizens preferences
(d) pressure groups preferences
Answer
Answer: (b) voters preferences
Question 8.
The First General Elections in India were held in the year
(a) 1951
(b) 1952
(c) 1953
(d) 1954
Answer
Answer: (b) 1952
Question 9.
The first three Lok Sabha elections of 1952, 1957, and 1962 were dominated by the Congress Party under the leadership of:
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Indira Gandhi
(c) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
(d) Jawahar Lal Nehru
Answer
Answer: (d) Jawahar Lal Nehru
Question 10.
Name the founder President of Congress Socialist Party.
(a) Acharya Narendra Dev
(b) K.M. Munshi
(c) Shayama Prasad Mukherjee
(d) Sukumar Sen
Answer
Answer: (a) Acharya Narendra Dev
Question 11.
Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
(a) Shayama Prasad Mukherjee
(b) Sukumar Sen
(c) Rajagopalachari
(d) Balraj Madhok
Answer
Answer: (b) Sukumar Sen
Question 12.
The socialists advocated the ideology of
(a) Democratic Socialism
(b) Socialism
(c) Communalism
(d) Hindutva
Answer
Answer: (a) Democratic Socialism
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