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Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 7 Exams can download MCQ on Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication Class 7 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 7 SST Geography Chapter 7 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Yaks are found in:
(a) China
(b) Bhutan
(c) Tibet
Answer
Answer: (c) Tibet
Question 2.
The great lakes are found in:
(a) South America
(b) North America
(c) India
Answer
Answer: (b) North America
Question 3.
An urban settlement is called:
(a) Compact
(b) Scattered
(c) Unmettled
Answer
Answer: (a) Compact
Question 4.
Andes Mountain is situated at:
(a) North America
(b) Latin America
(c) South Africa
Answer
Answer: (b) Latin America
Question 5.
Golden quadrilateral connects:
(a) Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Thiruvananthapuram
(b) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata
(c) Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmedabad and Thiruvananthapuram
Answer
Answer: (b) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata
Question 6.
Which of the following made travel faster?
(a) Ships
(b) Buses
(c) Aeroplanes
Answer
Answer: (c) Aeroplanes
Question 7.
Which of the following modes of transport are the cheapest for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances?
(a) Roadways
(b) Waterways
(c) Airways
Answer
Answer: (b) Waterways
Question 8.
Which of the following has the largest railway network in Asia?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Russia
Answer
Answer: (a) India
Question 9.
Air traffic is adversely affected by:
(a) Bad weather
(b) Good weather
(c) Both (a) and (b)
Answer
Answer: (a) Bad weather
Question 10.
Underground roads are called:
(a) Roadways
(b) Subways
(c) Flyovers
Answer
Answer: (b) Subways
Question 11.
Which type of vehicle does not pollute the environment?
(a) Cycle
(b) Bus
(c) Aeroplane
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Cycle
Pollution has been found to be present widely in the environment. Bus, aeroplane cars bike et(c) led to pollute the environment. Cycle, rickshaw et(c) does not pollute the environment.
Question 12.
In which environment do people built slanting roofs of their houses?
(a) Heavy rainfall
(b) Bright sunlight
(c) Heavy cold
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Heavy rainfall
In regions of heavy rainfall, they have slanting roofs. Places where water accumulates in the rainy season the houses are constructed on a raised platform or stilts.
Question 13.
Where did the Yaks were found?
(a) Tibet
(b) China
(c) Myanmar
(d) Bhutan
Answer
Answer: (a) Tibet
In the Andes Mountains of South America, llamas are used, as are yaks in Tibet.
Question 14.
How have satellites proved themselves helpful?
(a) Oil exploration
(b) Survey of forest
(c) Underground water
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Satellites have helped in oil exploration, survey of forest, underground water, mineral wealth, weather forecast and disaster warning.
Question 15.
Which is not a means of communication?
(a) Telephone
(b) Book
(c) Table
(d) Letter
Answer
Answer: (c) Table
Newspapers, radio and television, telephone, book and letters are the means of communication.
Question 16.
Name the important ports of the world?
(a) Singapore
(b) Mumbai
(c) New york
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Some of the important ports of the world are Singapore and Mumbai in Asia, New York, and Los Angeles in North America, Rio de Janeiro in South America, Durban and Cape Town in Africa, Sydney in Australia, London and Rotterdam in Europe.
Question 17.
Which are the types of waterways?
(a) Types inland waterways
(b) Sea routes
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both a and b
Waterways are mainly of two types inland waterways and sea routes.
Question 18.
Which is the highest roadway in the world?
(a) NH3O
(b) Manali-Leh
(c) Grand trunk road
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Manali-Leh
Manali-Leh Highway in the Himalayan Mountains is one of the highest roadways in the worl(d)
Question 19.
What do you mean by the term transhumance?
(a) People shifting for searching jobs
(b) Shifting to another country
(c) Seasonal movement of people
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Seasonal movement of people
Transhumance is a seasonal movement of people who rear animals move in search of new pastures according to changes in seasons.
Question 20.
What are the means of transport?
(a) Roadways
(b) Railways
(c) Waterways
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
The four means of transport are roadways, railways, waterways, airways.
Match the following
1.
| Column I | Column II |
| 1. Transhumance | (a) Disaster warning |
| 2. Manali-Leh highway | (b) Temporary settlements |
| 3. Great lakes | (c) Highest roadways in the world |
| 4. Llamas | (d) North America |
| 5. Satellites | (e) Andes mountains of south America |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| 1. Transhumance | (b) Temporary settlements |
| 2. Manali-Leh highway | (c) Highest roadways in the world |
| 3. Great lakes | (d) North America |
| 4. Llamas | (e) Andes mountains of south America |
| 5. Satellites | (a) Disaster warning |
Fill in the blanks
1. Air travel is very expensive due to high cost of ……………. .
Answer
Answer: fuel
2. The place where a building or a settlement develops is called its ……………. .
Answer
Answer: site
3. Yaks are found in ……………. .
Answer
Answer: Tibet
4. ……………. are the cheapest modes of transport.
Answer
Answer: Watreways
5. Helicopters are proved to very useful in the time of calamities for ……………. people.
Answer
Answer: rescuing
6. Internet is the latest development in the field of ……………. .
Answer
Answer: information technology
7. ……………. have helped in oil exploration, survey of forests et(c)
Answer
Answer: Satellites
8. Satellites have helped in ……………. forecast.
Answer
Answer: weather
9. ……………. is the means by which people and goods move.
Answer
Answer: Transport
10. The most commonly used means of transport especially for short distances are ……………. .
Answer
Answer: roads
11. ……………. are places where people build their homes.
Answer
Answer: Settlements
12. The great lakes are found in ……………. .
Answer
Answer: North America
13. One of the highest roadways in the world is ……………. .
Answer
Answer: Manali-Leh Highway
14. The ……………. is the longest railway system in the worl(d)
Answer
Answer: Trans-Siberian
15. Rural settlements are found in ……………. .
Answer
Answer: villages
16. Sea routes and oceanic routes are mostly used for transporting ……………. .
Answer
Answer: Merchandise
Picture Based Questions
1. Identify the following pictures:
Answer
Answer:
1. Compact Settlement
2. Scattered Settlement
3. Metalled Road
4. Unmetalled Road
Map Skills
1. On an outline map of the world, mark any ten important sea ports including Indi(a)
India: 1. Kolkata 2. Mumbai
Pakistan: 3. Karachi
Australia: 4. Darwin
Japan: 5. Tokyo
South America: 6. Rio De Janeiro 7. Santiago 8. Lima
Africa: 9. Dakar 10. Lobito
Answer
Answer:
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