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Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 8 Exams can download MCQ on Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 6 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Under which Article of the Constitution every person has the Fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer.
(a) Art 35
(b) Art 35a
(c) Article 22
(d) Art 27
Answer
Answer: (c) Article 22
Question 2.
Who are the players in the criminal justice system?
(a) Police
(b) Public Prosecutor
(c) Judge
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Question 3.
Who among them represent the interests of the State?
(a) Judge
(b) Police
(c) Lawyer
(d) Public Prosecutor
Answer
Answer: (d) Public Prosecutor
Question 4.
What is the of FIR?
(a) First Information Report
(b) First Investigation Report
(c) First Informing Report
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) First Information Report
Question 5.
A criminal offence is regarded as
(a) Public wrong
(b) Public welfare
(c) Private wrong
(d) Public safety
Answer
Answer: (a) Public wrong
Question 6.
What are the players in criminal justice system?
(a) Police
(b) Public Prosecutor
(c) Defence Lawyer
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
The four players in criminal justice system are Police, Public Prosecutor, Defence Lawyer and the judge.
Question 7.
Which is not the responsibility of the public prosecutor?
(a) To represent the interest of the state.
(b) Also represents the interest of the witness.
(c) Has to act impartially
(d) The prosecutor must conduct the prosecution
Answer
Answer: (b) Also represents the interest of the witness.
Public prosecutor represents the interest of the state. He must conduct the prosecution. He has to act impartially.
Question 8.
Which is not applicable in Open court?
(a) The police cannot be present during the proceedings.
(b) What is held in the presence of the accused
(c) People can see the whole proceedings
(d) Hearing of the case in front of viewers
Answer
Answer: (a) The police cannot be present during the proceedings.
In the Fair Trial Charge sheet filed by the police and the court gives the copy to the accused and case are discussed in the Open court, where everyone can hear the case and on Basis of evidence judgment are taken.
Question 9.
Which of them is not true about the F.I.R.?
(a) The police begin the investigation after the registration of F.I.R
(b) The complainant may/may not sign the F.I.R.
(c) There is a prescribed form to register an F.I.R.
(d) The F.I.R. mentions the date, time, and place of the offence
Answer
Answer: (b) The complainant may/may not sign the F.I.R.
It is with the registration of an FIR that the police can begin their investigations into a crime. The F.I.R. mentions the date, time, and place of the offence. There is a prescribed form to register an F.I.R.
Question 10.
Why did Sub-inspector Rao kept Sushil in the police custody for two days?
(a) The police forcibly kept Sushil in custody. He was not presented with a memo.
(b) Sushil was abused.
(c) They forcibly tried to extract a confession from him.
(d) He was beaten.
Answer
Answer: (c) They forcibly tried to extract a confession from him.
It was not legal to arrest sushil in the police custody for two days and they forcibly tried to extract a confession from him.
Question 11.
Who was the sub-inspector to arrest shanti?
(a) Mr. shinde
(b) Mr. Rao
(c) Mr. Sushil
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Mr. Rao
When Shanti was arrested for theft, sub-inspector Rao kept her brother Sushil in the police custody for two days.
Question 12.
What are the importance of the court of law in our legal system?
(a) Provide Documents
(b) Provide Justice
(c) Provide Wealth
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Provide Justice
Courts play an important role in our legal system as they are the one who provides justice and see to it that person who has been accused of committed crime is guilty or not.
Question 13.
What is an Offence?
(a) Act defines as relief
(b) Act defines as punishment
(c) Act defines as a Crime
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Act defines as a Crime
This refers to the act that the law defines as a crime.
Question 14.
Which of the following is not mention in the four players in criminal justice system?
(a) Police
(b) Villagers
(c) Judge
(d) Defence lawyer
Answer
Answer: (b) Villagers
The Police, The Defence Lawyer, The Public Prosecutor and The Judge are the four players in criminal justice system.
Question 15.
What are civil cases?
(a) Cases of private right
(b) Cases of crime offence
(c) Cases of Parliament
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Cases of private right
Cases connected with private rights are called civil cases. Breach of contract, matrimonial cases, etc. are examples of civil cases.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. The judge is like an umpire in a game and conducts the trial impartially and in an open court.
Answer
Answer: True
2. According to Article 22 criminal law guarantee to every arrested person Fundamental Rights. One of which is the Right to be informed at the time arrest of the offence for which the person is being arrested.
Answer
Answer: True
3. A boy under 20 yrs of age and women cannot be called to the police station only for questioning.
Answer
Answer: False
4. According to D.K. Basu guidelines, the police officials who carry out the arrest or interrogation should wear clear, accurate and visible identification and name tags with their designations.
Answer
Answer: True
5. Article 39A of the Constitution says that every person has a Fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Prosecutor | (a) Player in the criminal justice system. |
| 2. Art 39A | (b) Cognizable offence |
| 3. The Public Prosecutor | (c) on behalf of the state |
| 4. FIR | (d) State provides lawyer |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Prosecutor | (c) on behalf of the state |
| 2. Art 39A | (d) State provides lawyer |
| 3. The Public Prosecutor | (a) Player in the criminal justice system. |
| 4. FIR | (b) Cognizable offence |
Fill in the blanks
1. The judge hears all the witnesses and any other ……………………… presented by the ……………………… and the defence.
Answer
Answer: evidence, prosecution
2. The FIR also states the name and address of the ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Complainant
3. The ……………………… and the law both state the every person should carry out their roles in a proper manner.
Answer
Answer: Constitution
4. It was the responsibility of the ……………………… to prove beyond reasonable doubt that Shanti was not guilty.
Answer
Answer: Prosecution
5. A boy under ……………………… of age and women cannot be called to the police station only for questioning.
Answer
Answer: 15 yrs.
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