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Confronting Marginalisation Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
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Question 1.
Which term is meant ‘broken’ and is used deliberately and actively by groups to highlight the centuries of discrimination they have experienced within the caste system.
(a) Ostracise
(b) Dalit
(c) Assertive
(d) Confront
Answer
Answer: (b) Dalit
Question 2.
Who, being an adivasis, activist, has also pointed out that one of the violators of Constitutional rights guaranteed to tribal people are governments in the various States of India?
(a) C.K. Janu
(b) Rathnam
(c) Kabir
(d) Soyrabai
Answer
Answer: (a) C.K. Janu
Question 3.
In which year did the government passed the Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act.
(a) In 1991
(b) In 1992
(c) In 1993
(d) In 1990
Answer
Answer: (c) In 1993
Question 4.
When was the Act framed in response to demands made by Dalits and others that the government must take seriously the ill treatment and humiliation Dalits and tribal groups face in everyday life?
(a) In 1989
(b) In 1970
(c) In 1980
(d) In 2003
Answer
Answer: (a) In 1989
Question 5.
Which article of the Indian Constitution States that untouchability has been abolished.
(a) Art 18
(b) Art 19
(c) Art 16
(d) Art 17
Answer
Answer: (d) Art 17
Question 6.
What do you mean by Ostracise?
(a) Banish Individual or group
(b) Banish Caste
(c) Banish religion
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Banish Individual or group
This means to exclude or banish an individual or a group. It refers to a social boycott of an individual and his family.
Question 7.
What is meant by the term ‘Assertive’?
(a) Those never express themselves
(b) Those oppose every concept
(c) Those express themselves strongly
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Those express themselves strongly
An assertive person or group is one that can express themselves and their views strongly. During 1970s-1980s periods, in parts of southern India, a number of assertive Dalit groups came into being and asserted their rights.
Question 8.
What was abolished according to Article 17 of the Constitution states?
(a) Trafficking
(b) Beggar
(c) Untouchability
(d) Employment of children below ten years of age.
Answer
Answer: (c) Untouchability
Article 17 of the Constitution states the abolished of the Untouchability. It assures that no one can henceforth prevent Dalits from educating themselves, entering temples, using public facilities etc.
Question 9.
Reservations play an important role in providing social justice to:
(a) Adivasis
(b) Dalits
(c) Muslims
(d) Both a and b
Answer
Answer: (d) Both a and b
Reservations play an important role in providing social justice to adivasis and dalits. The laws give reserve seats in education and government employment for Dalits and Adivasis.
Question 10.
What are the names of manual scavengers in different parts of the India?
(a) Bhangis in Gujarat
(b) Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh
(c) Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu.
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Manual scavengers in different parts of the country are known by the names of Bhangis in Gujarat, Pakhis in Andhra Pradesh and Sikkaliars in Tamil Nadu.
Question 11.
According to which Article of the Indian Constitution states the abolished of the Untouchability?
(a) Article 20
(b) Article 25
(c) Article 18
(d) Article 21
Answer
Answer: (d) Article 21
Article 17 of the Constitution states the abolished of the Untouchability. It assures that no one can henceforth prevent Dalits from educating themselves, entering temples, using public facilities etc.
Question 12.
Who was an Adivasi activist has pointed encroachers of Timber merchants and Paper mill owners?
(a) C K Janu
(b) Chokhamela
(c) kabir
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) C K Janu
C K Janu an Adivasi activist has pointed out that the state governments are the violators of their constitutional rights and they allow encroachers the form of Timber merchants, Paper mill owners and Industrialists.
Question 13.
Who was the religious minorities in India?
(a) Sikh
(b) Muslim
(c) Jain
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Some of the religious minorities of India are Sikh, Muslim, Parsi, Buddhist, Jain etc. They have particularly drawn upon the right to freedom of religion and cultural and educational rights.
Question 14.
who was the wife of Bhakti poet Chokhamela?
(a) Soyra bai
(b) Chandra
(c) Knata bai
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Soyra bai
Soyrabai was the wife of Bhakti poet Chokhamela. They belonged to the Mahar caste, at that time considered as untouchable.
Question 15.
What are the fundamental rights in the constitution that are treated with dignity and equality?
(a) Right to Equality
(b) Right to freedom
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both a and b
The fundamental rights in the constitution that dalits can draw upon to insist that they should be treated with dignity and as equal were the Right to Equality, Right to freedom.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. The choice of struggle has depended on the circumstances that the marginalised found themselves in.
Answer
Answer: True
2. Art 15 of the Constitution States that untouchability has been abolished.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Art 17 of the Constitution notes that no citizen of India shall be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
Answer
Answer: False
4. Governments across India have their own list of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and backward and most backward castes.
Answer
Answer: True
5. Rathnam was written about as symbol of Dalit action.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Kabir | (a) Symbol of Dalit Action |
| 2. C.K. Janu | (b) Adivasi Activist |
| 3. Rathnam | (c) Bhakti tradition |
| 4. In 1993 | (d) The central govt, passed the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest Dwellers. |
| 5. Bengali | (e) The Safai Karamchari Andolan filed a PIL. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Kabir | (c) Bhakti tradition |
| 2. C.K. Janu | (a) Symbol of Dalit Action |
| 3. Rathnam | (b) Adivasi Activist |
| 4. In 1993 | (e) The Safai Karamchari Andolan filed a PIL. |
| 5. Bengali | (d) The central govt, passed the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest Dwellers. |
Fill in the blanks
1. Article ……………………… of the Constitution notes that no citizen of India shall be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
Answer
Answer: Article 15
2. ……………………… was the wife of well-known Bhakti poet Chokhamela.
Answer
Answer: Soyrabai
3. ……………………… are exposed to subhuman conditions of work and face serious health hazards.
Answer
Answer: Manual Scavengers
4. In ……………………… the Safai Karamchari Andolan and 13 other organisations and individuals filed a PIL in the Supreme Court.
Answer
Answer: 2003
5. Constitution gurantees right of ……………………… to re-possess their lands.
Answer
Answer: tribal.
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