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Industries Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 8 Exams can download MCQ on Industries Class 8 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 5 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Industries which use plant and animal based products as their raw materials.
(a) Mineral based
(b) Marine based
(c) Agro based
(d) Mining based
Answer
Answer: (c) Agro based
Question 2.
What is referred to as an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services?
(a) Industry
(b) Agriculture
(c) Private industry
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Industry
Question 3.
Industries that are owned by and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals is called as
(a) Joint sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Private sector industries
(d) Cooperative sector industries
Answer
Answer: (d) Cooperative sector industries
Question 4.
On which date the Bhopal industrial disaster took place?
(a) 3 December 1984
(b) 2 December 1984
(c) 1 December 1984
(d) 5 December 1984
Answer
Answer: (a) 3 December 1984
Question 5.
TISCO was started in 1907 at
(b) Mandakni
(c) Godavari
(d) Nagpur
Answer
Answer: (a) Sakchi
Question 6.
The first successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in
(a) 1856
(b) 1857
(c) 1854
(d) 1852
Answer
Answer: (c) 1854
Question 7.
Major IT hub of India is
(a) Mumbai
(b) Nagpur
(c) Patna
(d) Bengaluru
Answer
Answer: (d) Bengaluru
Question 8.
Which one of the following is a Joint Sector Industry?
(a) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(b) Basket weaving
(c) Maruti Udyog Limited
(d) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Answer
Answer: (c) Maruti Udyog Limited
Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of joint sector industry.
Question 9.
Which one of the following is a Private Sector Industry?
(a) Maruti Udyog Limited
(b) Anand Milk Union Limited
(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
Answer
Answer: (d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
Private sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited TISCO were privately owned.
Question 10.
Name the man-made fibers used in the textile industry?
(a) Nylon
(b) Rayon
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both a and b
The natural fibers include wool, silk, cotton, linen, jute. The man-made fibers are nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.
Question 11.
Which one of the following is a natural fiber?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acrylics
(d) Rayon
Answer
Answer: (b) Jute
Natural fibers are obtained from wool, silk, cotton, linen and jute. Man-made fibers include nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.
Question 12.
Where is the Silicon Valley located?
(a) Bengaluru
(b) California
(c) Ahmedabad
(d) Pune
Answer
Answer: (b) California
The major hubs of Information technology industry are the Silicon Valley of Central California and the Bangalore region of India.
Question 13.
Why do industrial accidents usually happen?
(a) Due to technical failure
(b) Due to irresponsible handling of materials
(c) Due to negligence
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Industrial accidents usually happen due to technical failure or irresponsible handling of hazardous material.
Question 14.
What does the term ‘industry’ mean?
(a) Economic activity concerned with goods and minerals
(b) Economic activity concerned with finance
(c) Economic activity concerned with company balance sheet
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Economic activity concerned with goods and minerals
Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services.
Question 15.
Where were the iron and steel industry located before 1850?
(a) Availability of raw material
(b) Availability of power supply
(c) Availability of running water
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Before 1850, the iron and steel industries used to be located at areas where raw materials, power supply and running water were easily available.
Question 16.
Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
(a) Steel is cheaper
(b) Steel is available everywhere in the world
(c) Everything we use is related with steel
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Everything we use is related with steel
Steel is called the backbone of modern industries because almost everything we use is either made up of steel or is made by using devices and tools made of steel.
Question 17.
Name the countries where the textile industry is concentrated?
(a) India
(b) Japan
(c) Taiwan
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
The textile industry is concentrated in India, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Pittsburgh is an important steel city of Newzealand.
Answer
Answer: False
2. Muslin of Dhaka is known worldwide for its quality and design.
Answer
Answer: True
3. The first textile mill in the country was established at Fort Gloster near Kolkata in 1819.
Answer
Answer: False
4. Major IT hub Silicon Valley is a part of Santa Clara Valley.
Answer
Answer: True
5. The state government of Karnataka was the first to announce an IT Policy in 1992.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
Column-I | Column-II |
1. Silicon Plateau | (a) Methyl Isocynate (MIC) |
2. Chintzes | (b) Use plant and animal based products as their raw material |
3. Bhopal Disaster | (c) changed into paper. |
4. Agro based industries | (d) Masulipatnam |
5. Pulp | (e) Bengaluru |
Answer
Answer:
Column-I | Column-II |
1. Silicon Plateau | (e) Bengaluru |
2. Chintzes | (d) Masulipatnam |
3. Bhopal Disaster | (a) Methyl Isocynate (MIC) |
4. Agro based industries | (b) Use plant and animal based products as their raw material |
5. Pulp | (c) changed into paper. |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………………… activities change raw materials into products of more value to people.
Answer
Answer: Secondary
2. ……………………… based industries use products from sea and oceans as raw materials.
Answer
Answer: Marine
3. ……………………… sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individual or group of ………………………
Answer
Answer: Joint, individuals
4. Before ……………………… iron and steel industry was located where raw materials, power supply and running
water were easily available.
Answer
Answer: 1800 A.D.
5. In ………………………, several other industrial plants were set up after TISCO.
Answer
Answer: Jamshedpur
Picture Based Questions
1.
(i) What does the above picture show?
(ii) Where was the iron and steel industry located before 1800 A.D.?
Answer
Answer:
(i) It shows the changing location of iron and steel industry.
(ii) Before 1800 A.D. iron and steel industry was located where raw materials, power supply and running water were easily available.
2.
(i) Name the major railway station shown in the figure.
(ii) What does the picture show?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Tatanagar railway station.
(ii) It shows the location of iron and steel industry in Jamshedpur.
Map Skills
1. On an outline Map of World show the major iron ore producing areas.
(i) Brazil (ii) South Africa (iii) Australia (iv) Germany (v) India
Answer
Answer:
2. On an outline Map of World show the important iron and steel producing centres.
(i) Jharkhand (ii) Odisha (ii) Chhattisgarh (iv) West Bengal
Answer
Answer:
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Class 8 Geography MCQ