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People as Resource Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on People as Resource Class 9 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 9 SST Economics Chapter 2 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
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Question 1.
The quality of the population decides the:
(a) birth rate of the country
(b) death rate of the country
(c) growth rate of the country
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) growth rate of the country
The better the quality of the population the better is the growth of the country.
Question 2.
Literate and healthy population are:
(a) an asset for a country
(b) a liability for the economy
(c) could be both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) an asset for a country
Every country in order to progress wants a literate and healthy population.
Question 3.
The literacy rates have increased from ………… in 1951 to ………… in 2001.
(a) 18%-45%
(b) 20%-55%
(c) 18%-55%
(d) 18%-65%
Answer
Answer: (a) 18%-45%
From 1951 to 2001 literacy rate has increased from 18% to 65%.
Question 4.
‘Sarva Siksha Abhiyan’ is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in age group of:
(a) five to ten
(b) ten to fifteen
(c) six to fifteen
(d) six to fourteen
Answer
Answer: (a) five to ten
From six to fourteen.
Question 5.
The health of a person helps him to realise his potential and the ability to fight:
(a) the enemy
(b) diseases
(c) illness
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (c) illness
‘Health is wealth’, hence the health of a person helps him to fight illness.
Question 6.
Urban areas have mostly:
(a) educated employment
(b) educated unemployment
(c) educated people
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) educated unemployment
People tend to shift from rural to urban areas. The population of educated population increases in urban areas and thus, these areas have, more educated unemployment.
Question 7.
Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in:
(a) secondary capital
(b) primary capital
(c) physical capital
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) physical capital
Educated people are an asset for the country. Higher income can be earned by better trained people.
Question 8.
Investment in human resources is the same as investment in:
(a) land
(b) property
(c) land and capital
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (c) land and capital
Since the value of land and capital increases, in the same way investment in human resources can yield high productivity.
Question 9.
Primary sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal hus-bandry, etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufac-turing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) agriculture, forestry, animal hus-bandry, etc.
Primary means the starting. This includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.
Question 10.
Territory sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufacturing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) trade, transport, banking etc.
Tertiary sector comes after primary and secondary sector. This include trades, transport, banking etc.
Question 11.
Economic activities have two parts:
(a) market activities and sale activities
(b) market activities and non-market activities
(c) only market activities
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (b) market activities and non-market activities
Both market and non-market activities are included in the economic activities.
Question 12.
In early times, women generally looked after domestic choices and man:
(a) work in offices
(b) work in factories
(c) work in the fields
(d) all the above
Answer
Answer: (c) work in the fields
In early days, agriculture was the main occupation and thus, men worked in fields.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. ‘People as Resource’ is a way of referring to a country’s working people.
Answer
Answer: True
2. In the past in India, a large population has been considered an asset rather than a liability.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Total productivity adds to the growth of the economy.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Investment in human resources cannot give high rates of return in the future.
Answer
Answer: False
5. Educated parents are found to invest more heavily on the education of their child.
Answer
Answer: True
6. A vicious cycle may be created by disadvantaged parents who keep their children in a similarly disadvantaged state.
Answer
Answer: True
7. Due to historical and political reasons there is a division of labour between men and women in the family.
Answer
Answer: False
8. The quality of population depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person, etc.
Answer
Answer: True
9. Literate and healthy population are a liability.
Answer
Answer: False
10. Education enhances the national income, culture richness and increases the efficiency of governance.
Answer
Answer: True
11.Vocational streams have been developed to equip large number of high school students with occupation related to knowledge and skills.
Answer
Answer: True
12. The expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP rose from 0.84% in 1951-52 to 4.98% in 2002-03.
Answer
Answer: False
13. Literacy among males is nearly 50% higher than females and it is about 50% higher in urban areas as compared to the rural areas.
Answer
Answer: True
14. The primary school system has expanded to over 6,00,000 villages in India.
Answer
Answer: False
15. Health is an indispensable basis for realising one’s well being.
Answer
Answer: True
16. Both, Bihar and Uttar pradesh have good health indices and few medical colleges.
Answer
Answer: False
17. Unemployment is said to exist when people who are willing to work at the going wages cannot find jobs.
Answer
Answer: True
18. The work force population include people from 20 years to 60 years.
Answer
Answer: False
19. In case of rural areas, there is mostly seasonal and disguised employment.
Answer
Answer: True
20. Rural areas have mostly educated unemployment.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Unemployment leads to | 1. economic overload. |
| (b) Unemployment tends to increase | 2. is low. |
| (c) In India, the unemployment rate | 3. to sit idle. |
| (d) Poor people cannot afford | 4. of the economy. |
| (e) Agriculture, most absorbing sector | 5. wastage of manpower reasons. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Unemployment leads to | 5. wastage of manpower reasons. |
| (b) Unemployment tends to increase | 1. economic overload. |
| (c) In India, the unemployment rate | 2. is low. |
| (d) Poor people cannot afford | 3. to sit idle. |
| (e) Agriculture, most absorbing sector | 4. of the economy. |
2.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Human capital | 1. areas referred to villages. |
| (b) Rural areas | 2. areas referred to towns and city. |
| (c) Urban areas | 3. physically and mentally fit. |
| (d) Health | 4. employment for some months only. |
| (e) Seasonal employment | 5. People as resource themselves. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Human capital | 5. People as resource themselves. |
| (b) Rural areas | 1. areas referred to villages. |
| (c) Urban areas | 2. areas referred to towns and city. |
| (d) Health | 3. physically and mentally fit. |
| (e) Seasonal employment | 4. employment for some months only. |
3.
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. SC/PHC/CHC | (a) 18,054 (1951) | (A) 56,363 (1981) |
| 2. Nursing personnel | (b) from 147 in 1951 | (B) 7,37,000 (2001) |
| 3. Infant mortality rate has come down | (c) includes people from | (C) to 75 in 2000 |
| 4. Dispensaries and Hospitals | (d) 9,209 (1951) | (D) 15 years to 59 years |
| 5. The workforce population | (e) 725 (1951) | (E) 43,322 (2001) |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. SC/PHC/CHC | (e) 725 (1951) | (A) 56,363 (1981) |
| 2. Nursing personnel | (a) 18,054 (1951) | (B) 7,37,000 (2001) |
| 3. Infant mortality rate has come down | (b) from 147 in 1951 | (C) to 75 in 2000 |
| 4. Dispensaries and Hospitals | (c) includes people from | (E) 43,322 (2001) |
| 5. The workforce population | (d) 9,209 (1951) | (D) 15 years to 59 years |
Fill in the blanks
1. The dependence of the ……………. on the working population increases.
Answer
Answer: unemployed
2. People who are an ……………. for the economy turn into a liability.
Answer
Answer: asset
3. Unemployment has detrimental impact on the overall ……………. of an economy.
Answer
Answer: growth
4. ……………. employment happens when people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year.
Answer
Answer: Seasonal
5. In case of ……………. unemployment people appear to be employed.
Answer
Answer: disguised
6. In ……………. areas educated unemployment has become a common phenomenon.
Answer
Answer: urban
7. The ……………. plan endeavoured to increase the enrollment in higher education.
Answer
Answer: tenth
8. ……………. is not only a right, it is also needed if the citizen are to perform their duties and enjoy then right properly.
Answer
Answer: Literacy
9. The ……………. school system has expanded to over 5,00,000 villages in India.
Answer
Answer: primary
10. The quality of ……………. depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person etc.
Answer
Answer: population
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