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Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 9 SST Economics Chapter 3 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
Number of poors in China has come down for ………….. million in 1989 to ………….. million in 2001.
(a) 606 – 312
(b) 506 – 212
(c) 606 – 212
(d) 706 – 312
Answer
Answer: (c) 606 – 212
It was from 606 to 212.
Question 2.
Prime Minister Rozgar Yozana was started in:
(a) 1973
(b) 1983
(c) 1993
(d) 2003
Answer
Answer: (c) 1993
It was started in 1993.
Question 3.
The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana was launched in:
(a) 1979
(b) 1989
(c) 1999
(d) 2009
Answer
Answer: (c) 1999
It was launched in 1999.
Question 4.
In Latin America the ratio of poverty:
(a) declined
(b) increased
(c) remained the same
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) remained the same
It did not increase or decrease but remained the same.
Question 5.
According to World Development Report, 2001, the % of population in Nigeria below $1 a day was:
(a) 70.8
(b) 80.8
(c) 90.8
(d) 60.8
Answer
Answer: (a) 70.8
It was 70.8.
Question 6.
About ………….. million people in India live in poverty.
(a) 260 million
(b) 270 million
(c) 280 million
(d) 290 million
Answer
Answer: (a) 260 million
It is estimated that about 26.0 million people in India live in poverty.
Question 7.
A person is considered poor if his or her income level falls below a given:
(a) ‘maximum level’ necessary to fulfill basic needs
(b) ‘minimum level’ necessary to fulfill basic needs
(c) could be (a) and (b) both
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) ‘minimum level’ necessary to fulfill basic needs
If a person has less income than the ‘minimum level’ he will be considered poor.
Question 8.
For the year 2000, the poverty line for a person was fixed at:
(a) Rs. 328 per month for rural areas and Rs. 554 for urban areas
(b) Rs. 428 per month for rural areas and Rs. 454 for urban areas
(c) Rs. 328 per month for rural areas and Rs. 454 for urban areas
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Rs. 328 per month for rural areas and Rs. 454 for urban areas
It was fixed at Rs. 328 per month for rural area and Rs. 454 for urban areas.
Question 9.
Social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty are:
(a) scheduled castes only
(b) scheduled tribes only
(c) both scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) both scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
Both scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are poor people and thus are vulnerable to poverty.
Question 10.
Women, children (girl child) and old people are:
(a) much richer than others
(b) poorest of the poor
(c) dependent on these
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) poorest of the poor
The above people depend on man and thus are considered poorest of the poor.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Poverty also means hunger and lack of shelter.
Answer
Answer: True
2. One of the biggest task for independent India was to increase more industries.
Answer
Answer: False
3. A common method used to measure poverty is based on the income or consumption levels.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Poverty line may not vary with time and place.
Answer
Answer: False
5. The present formula for food requirement while estimating the poverty line is based on the desired calorie requirement.
Answer
Answer: True
6. The accepted calorie requirement in India is 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2500 calories per person per day in urban areas.
Answer
Answer: False
7. There is substantial decline in poverty ratios in India from about 55 per cent in 1973 to 36 per cent in 1993.
Answer
Answer: True
8. 60% of casual workers in urban areas are below poverty line.
Answer
Answer: False
9. Women, elderly people and female infants are denied equal access to resources available to the family.
Answer
Answer: True
10. Poverty in India also has another aspect or dimension.
Answer
Answer: True
11. The proportion of poor people is same in every state.
Answer
Answer: False
12. Recent estimates show that in 20 states and union territories, the poverty ratio is less than the national average.
Answer
Answer: True
13. Orissa and Haryana are the two poorest states with poverty ratios of 47 and 43 per cent respectively.
Answer
Answer: False
14. States of Punjab and Haryana have traditionally succeeded in reducing poverty with the help of high agricultural growth raties.
Answer
Answer: True
15. The state of Kerala has focussed move on human resources.
Answer
Answer: True
16. In Orissa, land reform measures have helped in reducing poverty.
Answer
Answer: False
17. In Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh public distribution of food grains could have been responsible for improvement of poverty.
Answer
Answer: True
18. In Sub-Saharan Africa poverty rose from 51 per cent in 1981 to 46 per cent in 2001.
Answer
Answer: False
19. With the spread of imigration and the Green Revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agricultural sector.
Answer
Answer: True
20. Another feature of high poverty rates has been the huge income inequalities.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) PMRY | 1. 1995 |
| (b) REGP | 2. 1999 |
| (c) SGSY | 3. 2000 |
| (d) PMGY | 4. 2004 |
| (e) NFWP | 5. 1993 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) PMRY | 5. 1993 |
| (b) REGP | 1. 1995 |
| (c) SGSY | 2. 1999 |
| (d) PMGY | 3. 2000 |
| (e) NFWP | 4. 2004 |
2.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Landlessness | 1. not employed. |
| (b) Unemployment | 2. less than 14 year child, employed in labour. |
| (c) Child labour | 3. not able to fight with natural calamity. |
| (d) Helplessness | 4. lack of nutritious food. |
| (e) Malnutrition | 5. where cultivator is not the owner of the land. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Landlessness | 5. where cultivator is not the owner of the land. |
| (b) Unemployment | 1. not employed. |
| (c) Child labour | 2. less than 14 year child, employed in labour. |
| (d) Helplessness | 3. not able to fight with natural calamity. |
| (e) Malnutrition | 4. lack of nutritious food. |
3.
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. The programme helped rural people who had desire to do manual unskilled work launched in | (a) 2004 | (A) AAY |
| 2. This Act provides assured employment every year to rural households. Launched in | (b) 2005 | (B) REGP |
| 3. To create self-employment opportunities in rural areas and towns Launched in | (c) 1995 | (C) SGSY |
| 4. The programme helps bringing poor families above the poverty line by organising their into self groups. Launched in | (d) 1999 | (D) NREGA |
| 5. One crore poorest amongst the BPL families covered under the targeted public distribution system were identified. Launched in | (e) 2000 | (E) NFWP |
Answer
Answer:
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| 1. The programme helped rural people who had desire to do manual unskilled work launched in | (a) 2004 | (E) NFWP |
| 2. This Act provides assured employment every year to rural households. Launched in | (b) 2005 | (D) NREGA |
| 3. To create self-employment opportunities in rural areas and towns Launched in | (c) 1995 | (C) SGSY |
| 4. The programme helps bringing poor families above the poverty line by organising their into self groups. Launched in | (d) 1999 | (B) REGP |
| 5. One crore poorest amongst the BPL families covered under the targeted public distribution system were identified. Launched in | (e) 2000 | (A) AAY |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………. is looked through social indication like illiteracy level, lack of general resistance due to malnutrition.
Answer
Answer: Poverty
2. Every country uses an ……………. line that is considered appropriate for its existing level of development and its accepted minimum social norms.
Answer
Answer: imagining
3. A person not having a ……………. in the United States may be considered poor.
Answer
Answer: car
4. The ……………. needs vary depending on age, sex and the type of work a person does.
Answer
Answer: calorie
5. The latest estimates indicate a significant reduction in the number of poor to about ……………. million.
Answer
Answer: 260
6. The proportion of people below poverty line is also not same for all ……………. group and economic categories in India.
Answer
Answer: social
7. ……………. is India also has another aspect or dimention.
Answer
Answer: Poverty
8. Orissa and Bihar are the two poorest states with poverty ratio’s of 47 and ……………. per cent respectively.
Answer
Answer: 43
9. The Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations calls for reducing the proportion of people living on less that ……………. a day to half the 1990 level by 2015.
Answer
Answer: $ 1
10. According to World Development Report-2001 the percentage of population of Bangladesh below $ day was ……………. .
Answer
Answer: 36.0%.
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