Detailed, Step-by-Step NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 India: Location Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation.
India: Location NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 1
India: Location Questions and Answers Class 11 Geography Chapter 1
Question 1.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below :
(i) Which one of the following latitudinal extent is relevant for the extent of India’s area?
(a) 8°41’N to 35°7’N
(b) 8°4’N to 3706’N
(c) 8°4’N to 35°6’N
(d) 6°45’N to 37°6’N
Answer:
(b) SMTM to
(ii) Which one of the following countries shares the longest land frontier with India?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) Myanmar
Answer:
(a) Bangladesh.
(iii) Which one of the following countries is larger in area than India?
(a) China
(b) Egypt
(c) France
(d) Iran
Answer:
(a) China.
(iv) Which one of the following longitudes is the standard meridian for India?
(a) 69°30’E
(b) 82°30’E
(c) 75°30’E
(d) 90°30’E
Answer:
(b) 82°30’E.
Question 2.
Answer the following questions in about 30 words :
(i) Does India need to have more than one standard time? If yes, why do you think so?
Answer:
No, India does not need to have more than one standard time because to maintain uniformity of time as far as possible within the country, all places should have a uniform time.
(ii) What are the implications of India having a long coastline?
Answer:
India has a coastline of 6,100 km in the main land and 7,517 km including the coast of the island groups lying in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Sri Lanka and Maldives are the two neighbouring island countries in the Indian ocean.
(iii) How is the latitudinal spread of India advantageous to her?
Answer:
From the values of latitude, it is understood that the southern part of the country lies within the tropics and the northern part lies in the subtropical zone or the warm temperate zone. This location is responsible for large variations in land forms, climate, soil types and natural vegetation in the country.
(iv) While the sun rises earlier in the east, say Nagaland and also sets earlier, how do the watches at Kohima and New Delhi show the same time?
Answer:
While the sun rises in the northeastern states about two hours earlier as compared to Jaisalmer, the watches in Kohima and New Delhi show the same time. Because, India has a standard meridian 82°30′ east longitude which sets the Indian Standard Time (1ST) for the entire nation.
Question 3.
Answer the following questions in not more than 125 words.
(i) India plays a vital role in the Southeast Asian region. Give your view points to substantiate the statement.
Answer:
India lies in the Southcentral part of the continent of Asia. Peninsular part of India protrudes to the Indian ocean which is benefited in many ways. It has promoted its international trade by providing a link with countries of east, southeast, far east, Asia and South West and . West Asia. It favoured trade in southeast Asia.
India plays a vital role in today’s world order. Among SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Co¬operation) Nations, India stands as the largest in terms of area and people.
India’s strategies in tennis of strengthening the nations economics base influenced the neighbouring countries. India has always bestowed its munificance upon the countries in case of any natural calamities. It shoulders responsibility of strengthening the South Asian economy through collective efforts.
Question 4.
Do you think that India’s peninsular location is beneficial to the country? Why do you think so?
Answer:
Peninsular part of India which protrudes to the Indian ocean for about 1,600 km has benefited it in many ways. It has promoted its international trade by providing a link with countries of East, South East, Far East, Asia and South West Asia. It earns a fair amount of its foreign exchange through her export of varied products and large number of people have their livelihood based on fishing owing to its long coastline.
The Indian climate is also greatly effected by its peninsular location. It has made the coastal areas a favoured place for living and also for the development of tourism. Number of tourist centres are located along the western and eastern coastal plains e.g. Kovalam beach, Juhu beach (Mumbai), Marina beach (Chennai), etc. Large number of tourists visit and enjoy the weather and scenic beauty of these coastal places.
Question 5.
What are the implications of the vast latitudinal extent of the country?
Answer:
The latitudinal extent of the country is vast. The Southern half of the country lies within the tropics and the northern half in the sub-tropical zone or the warm temperate zone. This location is responsible for the wide variety of rich flora and fauna.
This vast extent of latitude and ideal temperature conditions are beneficial to farmers. They grow a variety of crops such as rice, wheat, jawar, bajra, ragi, maize, pulses and fruits ranging from equatorial to temperate regions. They can cultivate two or three crops a year.