Detailed, Step-by-Step NCERT Solutions for 11 Political Science Chapter 11 Political Theory: An Introduction Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation.
Political Theory: An Introduction NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 11
Political Theory: An Introduction Questions and Answers Class 11 Political Science Chapter 11
Question 1.
Which of the following statements are true/false about Political Theory?
(a) It discusses ideas that form the basis of political institutions.
(b) It explains the relationship between different religions.
(c) It explains the meanings of concepts like equality and freedom.
(d) It predicts the performance of political parties.’
Answer:
a. True
b. False
c. True
d. False.
Question 2.
Politics is more than what politicians do. Do you agree with this statement? Give examples.
Answer:
Politics is deeply rooted in human nature Man is basically a selfish living being who is always found in expressed or unexpressed form of competition. Politics is the art of management of behaviour of others so as to impose or dictate one’s term. Politics is an art of dominance and it is also method of getting position of authority.
It is certainly not related with what the politican do or take the decisions about different matter, it is certainly something more. Politics is integral and important part of any society. Politics is also an attempt of better ways of governance. Mahatma Gandhi once observed that politics envelops us like the coi Is of a snake and there is no other way out but to wrestle with it.
Politics operate in groups, society and some form of political organisations for collective decision making. In politics negotiations take place to aquire collective decisions. It is therefore we can say that politics is wide concept with wide jurisdiction.
Question 3.
Vigilant citizens are a must for the successful working of a democracy. Comment.
Answer:
Democracy is called as the People’s government. It is said that in democratic form of government in which ultimate power rests with the people. It is called as most responsible and responsive government. This is based on discussion and debate on different issues at different levels. Democracy seeks to achieve important values like equality, justice, liberty for the people, dignity of the people and sense of brotherhood among different sections of the society.
For the success of democracy, certain pre-requisites are must, in which vigilant citizens are very essential. If the citizens are not aware about their rights and duties. If they do not know what the government is doing, what are the policies of the Government. If they do not put checks and restraint on the legislatures and executive they would become arrogant and will misuse their position and powers. In such situation the liberty and rights of the people will suffer and also democracy will be ultimate casualty.
It is, therefore, the people should make healthy public opinion on the basis of rational discussion and debate at different levels. For that people should have following qualities:-
1. There should be high level of literacy.
2. There should be economic and social equality.
3. People should have adequate employment.
4. People should be above caste, language and religious considerations to promote sense of brotherhood among them.
If these qualifications are missing in the society, democracy will be mobcracy, and there will not be effective control on the government. Vigilant citizens means responsible and aware citizens who could participate in the affairs of the government directly or indirectly.
Question 4.
In what ways is the study of political theory useful for us? Identify four ways in which political theory can be useful to us?
Answer:
Every subject has its theory. In fact no subject can move ahead without the theory. When a hypothesis is supported by facts, it becomes theory. Theory is generalisation which explain the whole situation. It is a factual statement. Whether it is science (physical science) or social science, every discipline has its theory. We have heard Darwin’s theory, Newton’s laws,
Archemedes principles all these theories have been source Of inspiration of new laws, principles and theories.’
Similarly every branch of social science, economics, sociology, political science, publ ic administration etc. have,their own theories which work as tools to study and analyse different situations and phenomenon. As far as the utility of political theory, we can explain in following points:-
- Theory i.e. Political theory gives the direction to the polity of a society.
- Political theory gives definite generalisations and tools and concepts which help in understanding the prevailing trends in the society.
- Political theory acts as an inspiration to move ahead.
- Political theory changes the society.
- Political theory makes movements and dynamism in the society.
- Political theory brings reforms in the society.
- Political theory brings revolution in the society.
- N. D. Studjy Material
- Political theory is relevant to all the target groups.
- Political theory helps us to have a basic knowledge of the political ideas and institutions that shape the society in which we live.
- Political theory removes confusions of the speiety.
Question 5.
Do you think that a good/convincing argument can compel others to listen to you?
Answer:
Theory denotes facts and rationalism theory is based on logical discussion and debate theory lies in reasoning capacities of man and the human behaviour based on reasoning. It is very much true that illogical statement not convince others for following. It is only logical and rational arguments which cast the positive impact for following:
Political theory examines questions which are causing Concern for the society and systematically thinks about the values that informs political life, values such as freedom, equality and justice. It explains the meaning and significance of these and related concepts is most convincing way.
As an advance level, it looks wheather existing institutions are adequate and how existing institutions and policy practices must be modified to be more democratic and relevant. Tlie objective of political theory is to train citizens to think rationally about political questions and assess the political events.
Question 6.
Do you think studying political theory is like studying mathematics? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
Studying political theory is certainly like studying mathematics in certain aspects only but not totally. Political theory is a factual statement based on certain facts which have empirical relevance. These facts are not numerical like the numerals of mathematics. Political theory is tested hypothesis.
It is as logical and rational is the problems and equations of mathematics. We can say that political theory is nearer to mathematics is qualitative facts and rational rather than quantitatively. In methodology also we find nearness in political theory, and mathematics.