NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government

What is Government Class 6 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

What is Government Class 6 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 3

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 6 SST Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

What is Government NCERT Intext Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Look at the newspaper headlines above and list the different kinds of activities that the government is reported to be doing in these newspaper headlines.
Answer:

  1. Labour welfare
  2. Protection from natural calamities
  3. Control over market
  4. Strengthening the judiciary system
  5. Strengthening the Public Sector Enterprises.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government

Question 2.
Give some examples of Institutions that are part of the government.
Answer:

  1. Supreme Court of India
  2. Press Trust of India
  3. Various Commissions
  4. Various Boards,
  5. Public Sector Enterprises
  6. Various Banks,
  7. Railways etc.

Question 3.
Look at the statements in the column on the left. Can you identify which level they belong to? Place tick marks against the level you consider most appropriate.

Exercise

Look at the statements in the column on the left. Can you identify which level they belong to? Place tick marks against the level you consider most appropriate.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government

1. The decision of the Indian government to maintain peaceful relations with Russia.
2. The decision of the West Bengal Government on whether to have Board exam in Class 8 for all government schools.
3. Introduction of two new train connections between Jammu and Bhubaneshwar.
4. The decision to locate a common well in a particular area of the village.
5. Decision to construct a big children’s park in Patna.
6. The decision of the Haryana government to provide free electricity for all farmers.
7. Introduction of a new 1000 rupee note.
Answer:
1. Central
2. State
3. Central
4. Local
5. Local
6. State
7. Central

Question 4.
Do you think it is important for people to be involved in decisions that affect them? Give two reasons for your answer.
Answer:
Yes, I think people should be involved in decisions that affect them.
Reasons are as under:                                                                                  –

  • People know about their problems better; and
  • They know how problems can be sorted out.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government

Question 5.
Can you list three things that the government does which have not been mentioned?Answer:

  1. Government provides education through its school and colleges.
  2. Minting of coins and printing of currency notes.
  3. Arranges arms for the safety of the country.

Question 6.
Which type of government would you prefer to have in the place you live in?
Answer:
I will prefer a democratic government in my area.

Question 7.
Which of the statements below is correct? Correct those sentences that you think need correction.
(a) In a monarchy, the country’s citizens are allowed to elect whomever they want.
(b) In a democracy a king has absolute powers to rule the country.
(c) In a monarchy people can raise questions about the decisions the monarch takes.
Answer:
(a) The statement is incorrect. In a monarchy the country’s citizens are not allowed to elect their leaders.
(b) The statement is incorrect. Democracy does not have King, but in monarchy King has absolute powers to rule the country.
(c) The statement is incorrect. No one has right to raise questions about the decisions taken by a monarch.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What do you understand by the word ‘government’? List five ways in which you think the government affects your daily life.

Answer:
Government is a body which includes experts of various fields for taking decisions which works with the help of various institutions. Government affects daily life as:

  1. It provides roads, transport, electricity, schools;
  2. It provides health services;
  3. It provides essential commodities;
  4. It provides postal and railways services;
  5. It runs various schemes for eradication of poverty.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government

Question 2.
Why do you think the government needs to make rules for everyone in the form of laws? Answer:
Government makes rules to ensure the benefit upto the target group. Target group may be whole coun­try, a specific group or caste depending on the scheme. Through the rules, eligibility criteria or condi­tions are fixed and it is ensured that the desired benefit could reach upto the desired people and those who do not fall under the criteria can be eliminated.

As an example, anyone can undertake journey in the train in the desired class after paying the amount as fixed by the government. But concession ben­efit is for those who fall under the criteria such as senior citizens, handicapped persons etc. Due to the smooth functioning and coverage of the target group, government makes the rules in form of laws.

Question 3.
Name two essential features of a democratic government.
Answer:
Essential features of a democratic government are as under:

  • In a democratic government, members are elected by the vote.
  • The government is responsible to work without discrimination and ensure transparency so that misuse of public funds could be avoided.

Question 4.
What was the suffrage movement? What did it accomplish?
Answer:
The term ‘suffrage’ usually means right to vote. All over Europe and USA women and the poor have had to fight for participation in government. Women’s struggle to vote got strengthened during the First World War. American women got the right to vote in 1920 while women in the UK got in 1928 and thus it achieved its aims.

Question 5.
Gandhiji strongly believed that every adult in India should be given the right to vote. How­ever, a few people don’t shares his views. They feel that illiterate people, who are mainly poor, should not be given the right to vote. What do you think? Do you think this would be a form of discrimination? Give five points to support your view and share these with the class.
Answer:
I think Gandhiji was absolutely right.
Yes, this would be a form of discrimination on the ground of poverty and illiteracy. The following points support my opinion:

  1. In the freedom movement, all people took part including poor and illiterate people. Therefore, it was essential to give them right to vote.
  2. On the ground of being poor or illiterate any one cannot be neglected. There are many poor men and women who are more sincere than rich or literate people.
  3. The poor, labour, illiterate had a majority even in the modem time too. Hence, a true democracy cannot be established without participation of majority.
  4. Democracy is based on the idea of equality. If all are not a part of system, how India could have established equality.
  5. All India Congress had already announced the fundamental rights of citizens including equality and non-discrimination with huge support of the members. Hence, it was essential to abide the decision.

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