NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Panchayati raj

Panchayati raj Class 6 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Panchayati raj familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Panchayati raj Class 6 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 5

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 6 SST Civics Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Panchayati raj NCERT Intext Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What is a Gram Sabha?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Panchayati raj

Question 2.
In the meeting of the Gram Sabha so far what are the problems that are being discussed? What sort of solutions are being suggested?
Answer:
The problems discussed in the meeting of the Gram Sabha are:

  • Maintenance of road that connects the village to the main highway.
  • Water shortages.
  • Finalization of BPL list.

Various suggestions are given in the Gram Sabha, these are:

  1. Piping water from the Suru river and making an overhead tank in the village to increase the supply.
  2. To deepen the hand pumps and clean the wells for the season.
  3. Family income be looked at and if it is fit, should be included in the PBL list.

Question 3.
Was there a problem with the BPL list that the Gram Sabha was finalizing? What was this problem?
Answer:
Yes, there was a problem with the BPL list. The problem was:

  • Natwar, who had just bought a colour TV and his son had sent him a new motorcycle, had been included the BPL list.
  • Biiju had so much land, still he was included in the BPL list.
  • On the other hand Om Prakash, who was a labourer and had no land and barely made ends meet, yet his name was not in the list.

Question 4.
Why do you think Soorajmal kept quiet even though Saroj asked him to speak?
Answer:
They were afraid of Amirchand, who was a big landowner.

Question 5.
Have you seen any similar incidents when people are unable to speak for themselves? Why do you think that happened and what prevented the person from speaking?
Answer:
Yes, there are several instances in the Gram Sabha meetings when people are unable to speak for themselves. Such situation occurs due to the fear. This fear may be for various reasons such as – how a poor can give any statement against the landlord of the village where he himself works, taking loan, requesting for agricultural instruments on many occasions. The people may be fearful due to the quar­relsome nature of a person. All these prevent the person from speaking.

Question 6.
How can the Gram Sabha prevent the Panchayat from doing what it likes?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha is a approving authority of the work decided by the Gram Panchayat. It observes the meeting and gets the accounts of the Panchayat checked and scrutinized. In such a way, Gram Sabha can prevent the Panchayat, if they think that the decision is unfit.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Panchayati raj

Question 7.
What were the decisions taken by the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
As per story given in the chapter, the Gram Panchayat considered on the matter of ground water, wa­tershed development programme, plantations and constructions of tanks, BPL list.

On the matter of groundwater and watershed development the Gram Panchayat decided that they would contact to BDO and get some more information. On the idea of the plantation, everyone thought this was an interesting idea and the Gram Panchayat was asked to find out about it in detail. In regards to the BPL list, the Sarpanch gave instructions that Om Prakash’s family income be looked at and if it was less than what has been decided by the government, his name should be included in the list.

Question 8.
Do you think it was necessary for them to take these decisions? Why?
Answer:
Yes, it was necessary for them to take these decisions because all these problems were very acute.

Question 9.
From the above description, write down one question that people could ask of the Panchay­at in the next Gram Sabha meeting.
Answer:
In the next Gram Sabha meeting, the people could ask “what actions were taken on the decisions taken in the last meeting?’ Apart from this, they can raise the matters which require immediate attention such as -maintenance of irrigation electric well, Cleaning problem in the village, arrangement for the public toilets etc.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What problem did the villagers in Hardas village face? What did they do to solve this problem?
Answer:
As per the Gram Panchayat meeting, the problems faced in Hardas village were:

  1. Groundwater problem,
  2. Watershed development programme,
  3. Plantations and constructions of tanks,
  4. BPL list.

Question 2.
What, in your opinion, is the importance of the Gram Sabha? Do you think all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings? Why?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha is playing very important role in the development of the villages. It is a primary body which looks very closely to the problems and needs of the villages. All the proceedings and decisions are taken in the meeting of the Gram Sabha, therefore, all members should attend the meeting so that views of maximum people and problems thereof could be included in the proceeding of the meetings.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Panchayati raj

Question 3.
What is the link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat can be understood by the following statements and diagram:

Gram Sabha:

1. The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by the Panchayat. Anyone living in the area, who is an adult, that is 18 years old or more, is a member of Gram Sabha.
2. The Gram Sabha members also elect the representatives to the Gram Panchayat. Together the Sarpanch and Panchs form a Gram Panchayat. A Gram Panchayat is elected for five years.

Gram Panchayat:

1. The Gram Panchayat has a Secretary who is appointed by the government. The Secretary is responsible for calling the meeting of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat and keeping a record of the proceedings.

2. The main task of the Gram Panchayat is to implement the development programmes for the villages that come under it. The Gram Sabha is the place where all plans for work of Gram Panchayat are placed before the people.

Panchayati Raj is a three-tier system: village level, block level and district level and controlled by the Panchayat and Rural Development Minister.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Panchayati raj

Question 4.
Take an example of any one task done by a Panchayat in your area/nearby rural area and find out the following:
(a) Why it was taken up.
(b) Where the money came from.
(c) Whether or not the work has been completed.
Answer:
(a) Our Panchayat undertook the task of building two roads in the village. It was taken up because these streets were in the worst condition. It was very difficult to use these roads in the rainy season.
(b) The fund for bricks and other material was provided by the Block Development Office, while man­power in form of labour was provided by villagers.
(c) Work was completed before the due period.

Question 5.
What is the difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat can be differentiated by the following points:

(i) Gram Sabha consists of all the adults of a village while Gram Panchayat is elected by the members of the Gram Sabha for a period of five years.
(ii) Gram Sabha itself can not be divided while Gram Panchayat is divided into wards and the ward members are called Panch.
(iii) Gram Sabha is a permanent body while Gram Panchayat may be dissolved.
(iv) Gram Sabha is a controlling body over the Gram Panchayat while Gram Panchayat is formed for the serving of the village,

Question 6.
Read the following news item.
Nimone is a village on the Chauphula-Shirur Road. Like many others, this village has also been facing a severe water shortage for the last few months and villagers depend on tankers for all their needs.

Bhagvan Mohandeo Lad (35) of this village was beaten with sticks, iron rods and axes by a group of seven men. The incident came to light when some villagers brought a badly injured Lad to hospital for treatment. In the FIR recorded by the police Lad said that he was attacked when he insisted that the water in the tanker must be emptied into the storage tanks constructed as part of the water supply scheme by Nimone Gram Panchayat so that there would be equal distribution of water. However, he alleged that the upper caste men were against this and told him that the tanker water was not meant for the lower castes.    Adopted from Indian Express, May 1, 2004
(a) Why was Bhagvan beaten?
(b) Do you think that the above is a case of discrimination? Why?

Answer:
(a) Bhagvan was beaten because he insisted that the water in the tanker must be emptied into the stor­age tanks constructed as part of the water supply scheme by Nimone Gram Panchayat so that there would be equal distribution of water.

(b) Yes, the above case was clearly the case of discrimination, because the upper caste men were against Bhagvan and told him that the tanker water was not meant for the lower castes.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Panchayati raj

Question 7.
Find out more about watershed development and how it benefits an area?
Answer:
The Department of Land Resources in the Ministry of Rural Development is administering three area-based watershed programmes for development of wastelands/degraded lands, namely

  • Drought Prone Areas Programmes (DPAP)
  • Desert Development Programme (DDP) and
  • Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP)

The benefits include increase in availability of surface water and groundwater, changes in cropping pattern from one to two crops annually, increase in fodder availability, increase in milk yield, and increase in agriculture.

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