NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

The Mughal Empire Class 7 Questions and Answers History Chapter 4

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST History Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 4 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 History Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall
Question 1.
Match the following:

Column A Column B
1. Mansab (a) Marwar
2. Mongol (b) Governor
3. Sisodiya Rajput (c) Uzbeg
4. Rathor Rajput (d) Mewar
5. NurJahan (e) Rank
6. subadar (f) Jahangir

Answer:
1. (e)
2. (c)
3. (a)
4. (d)
5. (f)
6. (b)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother was .
(b) The five Deccan Sultanate were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, and .
(c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his .
(d) Abul Fazi, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes.
Answer:
(a) Kabul
(b) Bijapur, Golconda
(c) number of maintained horses
(d) administration.

Question 3.
What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?
Answer:
Lahore, Delhi, Agra, Mathura, Amber, Ajmer, Chittor etc., were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals.

Question 4.
What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir?
Answer:
Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. Rank, salary and military responsibilities of the mansabdars were determined by grading system.

Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. In Akbar’s reign these jagirs were carefully assessed so that the revenues were roughly equal to the salary of the mansabdar.

Let’s Understand

Question 5.
What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration?
Answer:
Mughal administered through zamindar at grass root level. Zamindar had been given right to collect the taxes from peasants and these were deposited to the Mughal. Thus, zamindar intermediated between population and the Mughal Emperor. In some areas zamindars were more powerful.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

Question 6.
How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar’s ideas on governance?
Answer:
Akbar knew very well that India is a country where people of different religions and faith lived. They try to prove their supremacy to the others, time to time. This could create conflicts among various religions and thus instability may arise in the reign. He wanted that people of their reign do not fight on the ground of belief and religion.

Therefore, Akbar held discussions with learned individuals of different faiths and religions such as ulama, Brahmanas, Jesuit and Zoroastrians etc., in ‘ibadatkhana’, first time Fatehpur Sikri during the 1570. On the basis of discussions with different religionist he established idea of ‘sulh-i-kul’ or universal peace which focused on a system of ethics – honesty, justice, peace. Thus, it can be said that the debates with religious scholars were played important role in governance of Mughal.

Question 7.
Why did the Mughals emphasize their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?
Answer:
This was because Genghis Khan who was Mongol was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. It was also linked with the Uzbegs. On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi. These were the reasons of Mughals that they emphasize their Timurid descent and not to Mongol.

Let’s Discuss

Question 8.
How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?
Answer:
Land revenue was one of the main source of Mughal Empire and all the administration was carried out by the revenue such as salary to soldiers, expenditure of different offices and its maintenance, salary to many staff, mansabdars and so on. The most part of the India was getting its livelihood from the land in form of peasantry and many more occupations were depending on the peasants and land revenue was obtained from the peasant.

The situation can be understood by looking the years when peasant could not able to grown crop due to drought or flood and there arose a crisis and guidelines was issued to economize the expenditure. Thus, Mughal Empire stability was depending on the income received from land revenue.

Question 9.
Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?
Answer:
During the Mughals regime it was important to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds because empire expanded to different regions and hence it was comfortable to collect the taxes from such people instead of Turanis and Iranis. Apart from this, it was convenient for the smooth functioning the empire.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

Question 10.
Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?
Answer:
No, in India there is diverse social and cultural background for a long. In national integration it is subject of pride to be Indian. In India different types of people are respect to each other’s faith and religion and they become happy to be part of other rituals and festivals.

Question 11.
Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?
Answer:
Mughal Empire was almost depending on the land revenue which was got from the peasant. In the present scenario our peasant is also important in view of producer of grains but, our government does not collected tax from peasant on their produces. Peasant income from agricultural is exempted from the tax. This fact too that most of the peasant population is still poor. As the government reports told us that number of milliners is increasing year by year but peasant situation is still remained hand to mouth.

Let’s Do

Question 12.
The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Find out if it had any impact in the city, village or region in which you live.
Answer:
Students discuss with the teacher and can write the answer.

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