NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism

Understanding Secularism Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Understanding Secularism Class 8 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 2

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Civics Class 8 Chapter 2 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
List the different types of religious practice that you find in your neighbourhood. This could be different forms of prayer, worship of different gods, sacred sites, different kinds of religious music and singing, etc. Does this indicate freedom of religious practice?
Answer:
There are different types of religious practices we find in our neighbourhood as we find different types of religions in our Indian society such as Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Parsis, Christians, etc. They all have their own beliefs and rituals and are free to offer prayers in their own way. The religious practices are in form of celebration like, Holi, Diwali, Hymsis bhajan, Ramayan, Gita, Id, Muharram, Christmas, Guru Gobind Singh Jayati, etc. These are some examples that show different types of religious practices.

  • Yes, it indicates Freedom of Religious practices.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism

Question 2.
Will the government intervene if some religious group says that their religion allows them to practise infanticide? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
Yes, the government will definitely intervene if some religious group says that their religion allow them to practise infanticide because the term infanticide is against the right to life. As infanticide means intentional killing of infants and the’s is unacceptable, Therefore, the government in this case, will interfere by coercion.

Objective Why is this important? Example of a violation of this objective
One religious community does not dominate another.

The State does not enforce any particular religion nor take away the religious freedom of individuals.

That some members do not dominate other members of the same religious community.

Answer:

Objective Why is this important? Example of a violation of this objective
One religious community does not dominate another. Because our Constitution grants Right to Equality and Right to Freedom for all. We can’t go against the rules and regulations fixed by the Constitution. 1984 Sikh riots
The State does not enforce any particular religion nor take away the religious freedom of individuals. It is important to uphold the ide­als of a democratic nation which allows its citizen freedom to choose whichever religion they wish to follow. Ban of any religious symbols in schools as per the French law on secularity.
That some members do not dom­inate other members of the same religious community. This is important because it upholds individual freedom in the light of pressure from a group of religious community that one belongs to. In Srilanka — Tamils are dominated by the Sinhalese community.

Question 4.
Look up the annual calendar of holidays of your school. How many of them pertain to different religions? What does this indicate?
Answer:
The annual calender of holidays of our school pertains to several different religions for eg. Makar Sankranti, Ravidass Jayanti, Shivaratri, Id ul zuha, Good Friday, Muhharram, Buddha Purnima, Christmas, Holi, Diwali, etc. This indicates that Indian Secularism where religious freedom has been granted to its citizens and all citizens and all religions are equally respected.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism

Question 5.
Find out some examples of different views within the same religion.
Answer:
Examples of different views within same religion.

  • Muslims divided into Shia and Sunnis.
  • Buddhism divided into Hinayana and Mahayana.
  • In Jainism there are two divisions — Shwetambara and Digambara.

Question 6.
The Indian State both keeps away from religion as well as intervenes in religion. This idea can be quite confusing. Discuss this once again in class using examples from the chapter as well as those that you might have come up with.
Answer:

  • The Indian State distances itself from the religion as it is not ruled by a religious group nor by any one religion.
  • It does not support any religion.
  • Sometimes the State interference may be seen keeping in mind that there exists equality or not.
  • States, sometimes also intervenes in the religion based on persons laws of the communities and this is to ensure that laws relating to equal inheritance are protected.

Question 7.
This poster alongside highlights the need for ‘Peace’. It says, “Peace is a never-ending process…. It cannot ignore our differences or overlook our common interests.” Write in your own words what you think the above sentences are trying to convey? Hov aes it e to the need for religious tolerance?
Answer:
The sentence “Peace is a never ending process. It cannot ignore our differences or overlook our common interests ‘conveys a message that all the people should live together with peace irrespective of their communities. It is very important that each religion should respect the other. One should work in minimizing the differences of religious communities and work together at every moment.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers

(Page No.-20)
Question 1.
Discuss in class: Can there be different views within the same religion?
Answer:
Yes, there can be different views within the same religions for eg in Jainism there are sects divided which believe in different ideologies.

(Page No.-22)

Question 2.
In the above storyboard, discuss the answer given by the teacher.
Answer:
According to the teacher the government schools cannot promote any religion and cannot celebrate any religious festival are public holidays so that we can celebrate these at home.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism

(Page No.-23)

Question 3.
Government schools often have students from different religious backgrounds. Re-read the three objectives of a secular State and write two sentences on why it is important that government schools do not promote any one religion?
Answer:
It is believed that Indian States work in various ways to prevent the religious domination by using the strategy of distancing, itself from religion. Indian State is not ruled by a religious group and nor does it support any one religion.

  • Indian government schools are not supposed to display or promote any one religion.
  • Government schools cannot give importance to any one religion and festivals are celebrated in school premises.

(Page No.-25)

Question 4.
Can you think of a recent incident, from any part of India, in which the secular ideals of the Constitution w . violated and persons were persecuted and killed because of their religious backgrounds?
Answer:
In Godhra incident of 2002 in Gujarat the secular ideas of the Constitution were violated and persons were persecuted and killed because of their religious background.

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