NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament

Why Do We Need a Parliament Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament  familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Why Do We Need a Parliament Class 8 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 3

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Civics Class 8 Chapter 3 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why do you think the nationalist movement supported the idea that all adults have a right to vote?
Answer:
The experience of colonial people in the struggle for freedom left little doubt in the minds of the nationalists that all persons in independent. India would be able to participate in decision making. With the independence, citizens were going to be free. This did not mean that government could do what it liked.

The government had to be sensitive about the people’s needs and demands. Therefore this shows how the nationalist movement supported the idea that all adult have the right to vote. The dreams and aspiration of the struggle were made concrete in the Constitution of India that laid down the principle of universal adult franchise, ie all adult citizens of the country have the right to vote.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament

Question 2.
In this 2004 map of Parliamentary constituencies alongside, roughly identify the constituencies in your State. What is the name of the MP from your constituency? How many MPs does your State have? Why are certain constituencies coloured green while others are coloured blue?
Answer:

  • My State is Delhi and the total no. of constituency in Delhi is 7. And I am from south Delhi constituency whose MP is xyz.
  • My State has 7 MPs.
  • The green colour constituencies show that they are reserved for ST people. Blue colour shows the constituencies are reserved for SCs and pink shows that it is for all.

Question 3.
You have read in Chapter 1 that the ‘Parliamentary form of government’ that exists in India has three tiers. This includes the Parliament (central government) and the various State Legislatures (State government). Fill in the following table with information on the various representatives from your area:

State
Government
Central
Government
Which political party/parties is/are currently in power?

Who (name) is the current representative from your area?

Which political parties currently form the Opposition?

When were elections last held?

When will the next elections be held?

How many women representatives are there (from your State)?

Answer:
Do it by yourself.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers

(Page No.-31)

Question 1.
What do you think the artist is trying to convey through the image of Parliament on the previous page?
Answer:
The artist is trying to convey that the Parliament is standing on the pillar of unity of Indians who have participated in difficult struggle. And parliament is based on people’s strength, the way the people being citizens play key role in decision making and controlling the government.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament

Question 2.
Give one reason why you think there should be universal adult franchise.
Answer:
Universal Adult Franchise helps all the citizens of country to get involved in democratic process of govt, formation. It does not exclude any section of the society from any category from using the voting rights after getting above the age decided to vote.

(Page No.-32)

Question 3.
Do you think there would be any difference if the class monitor was selected by the teacher or elected by the students? Discuss.
Answer:
Selection of class monitor by the students will not be based on any one’s favoritism and the representative will be chosen through a democratic process. The monitor which will be chosen by the teacher world not be appropriate for the other students as selection will be based on the favoritism of the teacher.

(Page No.-35)

Question 4.
Use the table alongside to answer the questions below:
(i) Who will form the government? Why?
(ii) Who will be present for discussions in the Lok Sabha?
(iii) Is this process similar to what you have read about in Class VII?
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament 1
(i) Indian National Congress will form the government because it gained majority in elections,
(ii) The MPs will be present in the Lok Sabha for discussion.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament

Question 5.
The photograph on page 28 shows results from the 3rd Lok Sabha elections held in 1962. Use the photograph to answer the following questions:
(i) Which State has the highest number of MPs in the Lok Sabha? Why do you think this is so?
(ii) Which State has the least number of MPs in the Lok Sabha?
(iii) Which political party has won the most seats in all States?
(iv) Which party do you think will form the government? Give reasons why.
Answer:
(i) Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of MPs in Lok Sabha because of its large population.
(ii) Manipur has the least number of MPs.
(iii) The Congress party has won the most seats in all States.
(iv) The Congress party will form the government because it got majority in elections.

(Page No.-38)

Question 6.
The following is an example of a question asked in the Parliament.
Lok Sabha
Unstarred Question no 2007 Answered on 30.11.2007
Junk Food in Schools
2007. Shrisalarapatty Kuppusamy Kharventhan .
Will the Minister of Women and child development be pleased to State:
(a) Whether the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has asked all State Governments to ban junk foods in schools and also for setting up of nutrition standards;
(b) if so, the details thereof;
(c) Whether the Union Government has ensured the compliance of the above standards by the States; and
(d) if so, the details thereof.
Answer:
The minister of state of the ministry of women and child development (a) and (b) no, sir. a letter was issued to the states by national commission for protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) to consider providing guidelines to schools to create a school nutrition policy.
(c) and (d) Does not arise.
Answer:
The information sought
(a) Whether the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has asked all State Governments to ban junk foods in schools and also for setting up of nutrition standards.
(c) Whether the Union Government has ensured the compliance of the above standards by the States.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament

Question 7.
(i) In the above question, what information is being sought from the Minister of Women and Child Development?
(ii) If you were a Member of Parliament (MP), list two questions that you would like to ask.
Answer:
If I were an MP. I would like to ask:
(i) What is plan of the government regarding the decline of ratio of the employment?
(ii) How can the government help society students by moving towards quality education not by moving towards only to gain degrees?

Question 8.

Lok Sabha Election Year Voter Turnout (%)
1st 1951-52 44.87
4th 1967 61.04
5th 1971 55.27
6th 1977 60.49
8th 1984 63.56
10 th 1991 56.73
14th 2004 58.07
Source:

Looking at this table would you say that people’s participation during the past 50 years has: decreased/increased/been stable after initial increase?
Answer:
People’s participation is neither properly decreasing nor increasing, neither it is stable.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament

(Page No.-40)

Question 9.
Why do you think there are so few women Parliament? Discuss.
Answer:
Our society was based on the patriarchal mindset from its past and to change that mindset it needs time. So, although there are so few women in Parliament but day by day the condition is improving as the girls are getting aware and educated.

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