NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Class 8 Questions and Answers History Chapter 7

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST History Chapter 7 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 7 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

History Class 8 Chapter 7 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall
Question 1.
What kinds of cloth had a large market in Europe?
Answer:
The clothes that had a large market in Europe were chintz, cossaes or Khassa and bandanna.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

Question 2.
What is jamdani?
Answer:
Jamdani a fine muslin cloth which is woven with decorative motifs on the looms in grey and white.

Question 3.
What is bandanna?
Answer:
Printed clothes are bandana. The word refers to brightly coloured and printed scarf for the neck or head. The term is derived from Hindi word bandhna.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

Question 4.
Who are the Agaria?
Answer:
The people who were known as Agarias were the group of men and women carrying basket loads of iron ore.

Question 5.
Fill in the blanks.
(a) The word chintz from the word
(b) Tipu’s sword was made of steel.
(c) India’s textile exports declined in the century.
Answer:
(a) Chhint
(b) wootz
(c) 19th

Let’s Discuss

Question 6.
How do the names of different textiles tell us about their histories?
Answer:
Different textiles have different names and their names tells us their histories:

(i) Muslin: Finely woven clothes.
History: Europeans encountered first time cotton cloth from India which was carried by Arab merchants in Mosul in present day Iraq. So, this cloth was referred to as Muslin.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

(ii) Calico: Derived from Calicut.
History: When Portuguese first came to India in search of spices they landed in Calicut of Kerala coast in South-west India. The cotton textiles which they took back to Europe, along with spices, came to be called as Calico. Subsequently, Calico became the general name for all cotton textiles.

(iii) Then the other categories of textiles came like printed cotton clothes called chintz, cossaes (or Khassa) and bandanna.
The printed Indian cotton textiles in England and Europe were liked mainly for their exquisite floral designs, fine texture and relatively cheaper rate. Rich people of England even the Queen herself wore clothes of Indian fabric.

Question 7.
Why did the wool and silk producers in England protest against the import of Indian textiles in the early eighteenth century?
Answer:
By the 18th century, the popularity of Indian textiles in England worried the wool and silk makers in England. And they began protesting against the import of Indian cotton textiles as they were unable to compete with the Indian textiles because the industry of England had just begun to develop. So there was a threat amongst English producers and they wanted to secure market within the country by preventing the entry of Indian textiles.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

Question 8.
How did the development of cotton industries in Britain affect textile producers in India? Answer:With the development of the cotton industries in Britain:
Answer:

  • The India textiles started experiencing a great competition in European market and American markets.
  • Exporting textiles to England also became increasingly difficult since very high duties were imposed on Indian textiles imported to Britain.

Question 9.
Why did the Indian iron smelting industry decline in the nineteenth century?
Answer:
The reasons behind the Indian iron smelting industry decline in 19th century were as follows:

  • The new forest laws imposed by the queen restricted entry to the reserved forests, so it was really difficult to get Charcoal without wood.
  • Many craftsmen gave up their crafts and looked for other means of livelihood.
  • In 19th century iron and steel were being imported from Britain.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

Question 10.
What problems did the Indian textile industry face in the early years of its development?
Answer:
In the early years of development of Indian textiles industry, the industry found it difficult to compete with the cheap textiles imported from Britain. Indian textiles was imposed with very high duties on imports eliminating the competition for the other country with Indian textiles. These were the challenges that the Indian textiles industry faced in the early years.

Question 11.
What helped TISCO expand steel production during the First World War?
Answer:
When TISCO was set up the situation was changing in favour as in 1914 with the break out of First World War. The steel produced in British now had to meet demands of war in Europe. This led to decline of British steel into India and that created a scenario in which Indian Railways turned to TISCO for the supply of Rails.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

As the war dragged on for several years, TISCO had to produce shells and carriage wheels for the war. By 1919 the colonial government was buying 90% of the steel manufactured by TISCO. Over time TISCO became the biggest steel industry within the British.

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