Reviewing the Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers before exams can boost your confidence.
Class 7 New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ with Answers
MCQ on New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 4 New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
India’s First Urbanisation was known as which civilisation?
(a) Ganga Civilisation
(b) Tamil Civilisation
(c) Sindhu-Sarasvati Civilisation
(d) Mauryan Civilisation
Answer:
(c) Sindhu-Sarasvati Civilisation
Question 2.
Which major development marked the Second Urbanisation in India?
(a) The rise of janapadas in the Ganga plains
(b) The invention of iron tools
(c) The introduction of punch-marked coins
(d) The decline of mahajanapadas
Answer:
(b) The invention of iron tools
Question 3.
What is the period after the Harappan collapse often called?
(a) Post-Classical Period
(b) Urban Growth Period
(c) The Lost Age
(d) A thousand years without cities
Answer:
(d) A thousand years without cities
Question 4.
Where did the Second Urbanisation begin?
(a) Coastal India
(b) Deccan Plateau
(c) Ganga plains and parts of the Indus basin
(d) Western Ghats
Answer:
(c) Ganga plains and parts of the Indus basin
Question 5.
How do we know about ancient urban centres?
(a) Paintings
(b) Internet records
(c) Archaeological excavations and ancient texts
(d) Personal diaries
Answer:
(c) Archaeological excavations and ancient texts
Question 6.
Janapada cities were known for being
(a) Religious centres only
(b) Unprotected villages
(c) Large and well-fortified
(d) Built of only wood
Answer:
(c) Large and well-fortified
Question 7.
In the context of Mahajanapadas, what does the term ‘Gana’ or ‘Sangha’ signify?
(a) Monarchies
(b) Democratic republics
(c) Trade unions
(d) Religious sects
Answer:
(b) Democratic republics
Question 8.
Which Mahajanapada is known for its democratic functioning?
(a) Magadha
(b) Kosala
(c) Vajji
(d) Avanti
Answer:
(c) Vajji
Question 9.
What does the term ‘Mahajanapada’ literally mean?
(a) Great kingdom
(b) Small village
(c) Religious centre
(d) Trade route
Answer:
(a) Great kingdom
Question 10.
What was the capital of the Mahajanapada Anga?
(a) Pataliputra
(b) Champa
(c) Ujjain
(d) Taxila
Answer:
(b) Champa
Question 11.
What metal became widely used during the Second Urbanisation?
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Iron
(d) Copper
Answer:
(c) Iron
Question 12.
What was the primary reason for the introduction of coins in ancient India?
(a) Decoration
(b) Increasing trade
(c) Religious rituals
(d) Tax collection
Answer:
(b) Increasing trade
Question 13.
Select the correct statement about communication routes in ancient India
A. The Uttarapatha was located in the North of India
B. The Daksinapatha crossed the Vindhyas towards the South
C. No roads linked key ports on the coasts
D. Ancient routes were used only for religious travel
Code
(a) Only A
(b) A and B
(c) B and D
(d) A, B and D
Answer:
(b) A and B
Question 14.
Read the following statements and choose the correct options.
1. Iron tools improved agriculture and warfare.
2. Iron was used widely before copper.
3. Iron helped in the growth of large kingdoms.
Options
(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(d) All three are correct
Answer:
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct
Question 15.
Read the following statement and choose the correct options.
1. Jatis were based on hereditary occupations.
2. Sub-jatis developed overtime.
3. All jatis had the same customs.
Options
(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(d) All three are correct
Answer:
(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct
Question 16.
Read the following statement and choose the correct options.
1. Urbanisation stopped completely after the Harappan collapse.
2. The Second Urbanisation started in the Ganga plains.
3. The Second Urbanisation continues to influence India today.
Options
(a) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(d) All three are correct
Answer:
(b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
Question 1.
Assertion (A) Archaeological excavations help us know about ancient urban centres.
Reason (R) Excavations provide physical evidence like structures, tools and remains of cities.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 2.
Assertion (A) The raja in a janapada could sometimes be removed from power.
Reason (R) Assemblies like sabha and samiti played a role in governance.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
The Harappan civilisation had advanced systems like sanitation, specialised jobs and a _____ system.
Answer:
Writing
Question 2.
After the fall of Harappan cities, people returned to _____ life in many areas.
Answer:
Rural
Question 3.
Mahajanapadas like Magadha and Kosala were powerful and had large _____ for protection.
Answer:
Armies
Question 4.
The king collected _____ to maintain the state and support the army.
Answer:
Taxes
Question 5.
The metal used before iron was _____ often mixed with copper.
Answer:
Bronze
Question 6.
New religions like _____ and Jainism became popular during this period.
Answer:
Buddhism
Question 7.
The varna system had four main groups Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and _____.
Answer:
Shudras
Question 8.
Occupations were passed down in _____ communities from generation to generation.
Answer:
Jati
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 True or False
Question 1.
Ancient texts like the Vedas and Buddhist literature help us understand old cities.
Answer:
True
Question 2.
Moats were built around many janapada cities for protection.
Answer:
True
Question 3.
Magadha, Kosala and Avanti were powerful mahajanapadas.
Answer:
True
Question 4.
Ganas and sanghas were democratic mahajanapadas.
Answer:
True
Question 5.
The first coins in India were made of gold and had kings’ faces printed on them.
Answer:
False
Question 6.
The city of Sisupalgarh was located in the Western part of India.
Answer:
False
Question 7.
Urbanisation had no link with advancements in technology or tools.
Answer:
False
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Match the following
| List I | List II |
| A. Sabha | 1. Located in Bihar |
| B. Magadha | 2. Council for discussion |
| C. Fortified cities | 3. Janapadas |
| D. Kshatriyas | 4. Sometimes hereditary |
| E. Kingship | 5. Warfare and protection |
Codes
(a) A-3, B-4, C-5, D-2, E-1
(b) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-5, E-4
(c) A-2, B-5, C-1, D-4, E-3
(d) A-5, B-5, C-3, D-2, E-1
Answer:
| List I | List II |
| A. Sabha | 1. Located in Bihar |
| B. Magadha | 3. Janapadas |
| C. Fortified cities | 5. Warfare and protection |
| D. Kshatriyas | 4. Sometimes hereditary |
| E. Kingship | 2. Council for discussion |
Picture Based Questions
Question 1.
Observe the image carefully. It shows the ruins of a complex in Kaushambi. Identify the Mahajanapada whose capital was Kaushambi.
(a) Kuru
(b) Avatnti
(c) Magadha
(d) Vatsa
Answer:
(d) Vatsa
Question 2.
The picture given below are of coins used in earlier days.
(a) Silver
(b) Iron
(c) Wood
(d) Plastic
Answer:
(a) Silver
Case Based Questions
Question 1.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow
‘Urbanisation does not happen without technologies. Let us remember that the Harappan civilisation mastered copper and bronze metallurgy. Now, in this Second Urbanisation, a major shift in technology involved iron metallurgy. In several regions of India, the techniques of extracting and shaping iron were actually perfected from the early 2nd millennium BCE, but it took a few centuries for iron to become a part of daily life.
By the late 2nd millennium BCE, iron tools had become widespread, facilitating agriculture on a bigger scale. Iron also made better weapons than bronze, lighter and sharper swords, spears, arrows, shields, etc. As it happens, there is some evidence of warfare between neighbouring mahajanapadas how frequent or how intense it was, of course, is impossible to tell. Such military campaigns, but occasionally alliances too, gave rise to new kingdoms and empires, which we will turn to later in our journey.’
(i) Which metals were mastered by the Harappan civilisation?
(a) Copper and iron
(b) Copper and bronze
(c) Bronze and iron
(d) Gold and silver
Answer:
(b) Copper and bronze
(ii) How were the teachings of Vedic, Buddhist, and Jain schools spread across India?
(a) Through traders only
(b) By kings issuing orders
(c) By travelling scholars, monks and pilgrims
(d) Through stone inscriptions
Answer:
(c) By travelling scholars, monks and pilgrims
(iii) Why were iron weapons considered better than bronze weapons?
(a) They were heavier and sharper.
(b) They were lighter and sharper.
(c) They were heavier and duller.
(d) They were lighter and duller.
Answer:
(b) They were lighter and sharper.
(iv) What role did military campaigns play In the Second Urbanisation?
(a) They led to the decline of kingdoms.
(b) They gave rise to new kingdoms and empires.
(c) They had no impact on kingdoms.
(d) They only caused destruction.
Answer:
(b) They gave rise to new kingdoms and empires.