Reviewing the Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 5 The Rise of Empires MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers before exams can boost your confidence.
Class 7 The Rise of Empires MCQ with Answers
MCQ on The Rise of Empires Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 5 The Rise of Empires MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
What is the original Latin word from which the term “empire” is derived?
(a) Imperium
(b) Emperium
(c) Imperia
(d) Emperus
Answer:
(a) Imperium
Question 2.
Which of the following is a key feature of an empire?
(a) A central ruler governing smaller kingdoms
(b) Independent kingdoms with no central ruler
(c) A democratic system of government
(d) All kingdoms are equal
Answer:
(a) A central ruler governing smaller kingdoms
Question 3.
In ancient Sanskrit, what was the title given to emperors?
(a) Samraj
(b) Maharaj
(c) Rajguru
(d) Raja
Answer:
(a) Samraj
Question 4.
Which region was particularly strong and influential during the rise of Magadha?
(a) Southern India
(b) Northern India
(c) Western India
(d) Eastern India
Answer:
(b) Northern India
Question 5.
Who founded the Nanda dynasty?
(a) Chandragupta Maurya
(b) Mahapadma Nanda
(c) Dhana Nanda
(d) Ajatashatru
Answer:
(b) Mahapadma Nanda
Question 6.
What is the Greek word for governors appointed by rulers like Alexander?
(a) Satraps
(b) Sultans
(c) Khans
(d) Emperors
Answer:
(a) Satraps
Question 7.
Which famous mentor guided Chandragupta Maurya in building his empire?
(a) Megasthenes
(b) Kautilya
(c) Ashoka
(d) Rajpurohit
Answer:
(b) Kautilya
Question 8.
What did Kautilya vow to do after being insulted by Dhana Nanda?
(a) How to destroy the Nanda empire
(b) Become king himself
(c) Leave the country
(d) Spread Buddhism
Answer:
(a) How to destroy the Nanda empire
Question 9.
Megasthenes, the Greek historian, is known for writing about which Indian ruler?
(a) Ashoka
(b) Chandragupta Maurya
(c) Dhana Nanda
(d) Ajatashatru
Answer:
(b) Chandragupta Maurya
Question 10.
What is the ‘Saptanga’ in Kautilya’s Arthashastra?
(a) Seven parts of a kingdom
(b) Seven enemies of a kingdom
(c) Seven types of leaders
(d) Seven methods of warfare
Answer:
(a) Seven parts of a kingdom
Question 11.
What was the result of Ashoka’s war in Kalinga?
(a) He gained new territory
(b) He became a peacemaker and adopted Buddhism
(c) He was defeated and lost his power
(d) He moved to Sri Lanka
Answer:
(b) He became a peacemaker and adopted Buddhism
Question 12.
Which phrase from the Mundaka Upanishad appears on India’s national emblem?
(a) Satyameva Jayate
(b) Dharma Rakshati Rakshitah
(c) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
(d) Ahimsa Paramo Dharma
Answer:
(a) Satyameva Jayate
Question 13.
What is a famous example of Mauryan architecture?
(a) Great Stupa at Sanchi
(b) Red Fort
(c) Qutub Minar
(d) Taj Mahal
Answer:
(a) Great Stupa at Sanchi
Question 14.
Which animal symbolises strength, patience and intelligence in Mauryan rock sculptures?
(a) Elephant
(b) Lion
(c) Bull
(d) Horse
Answer:
(a) Elephant
Question 15.
The Mauryan Empire is considered to have reached its peak under which ruler?
(a) Chandragupta Maurya
(b) Ashoka
(c) Dhana Nanda
(d) Kautilya
Answer:
(b) Ashoka
Question 16.
Which Indian script was used in Ashoka’s edicts?
(a) Devanagari
(b) Brahmi
(c) Pali
(d) Kharosthi
Answer:
(b) Brahmi
Question 17.
What was the purpose of Ashoka’s edicts?
(a) To promote military conquests
(b) To share Buddhist teachings and policies
(c) To announce new taxes
(d) To declare war on neighbours
Answer:
(b) To share Buddhist teachings and policies
Question 18.
How did the Mauryan Empire contribute to art and architecture?
(a) By building temples to local gods
(b) By establishing royal courts for artists
(c) By constructing stupas, pillars, and sculptures
(d) By promoting foreign artistic styles
Answer:
(c) By constructing stupas, pillars, and sculptures
Question 19.
What is the significance of the Lion Capital?
(a) It represents the unity of the Mauryan Empire
(b) It is a symbol of Ashoka’s military victory
(c) It represents the Buddha’s teachings
(d) It symbolises royal power
Answer:
(c) It represents the Buddha’s teachings
Question 20.
How did Ashoka contribute to the spread of Buddhism?
(a) By establishing Buddhist schools
(b) By sending missionaries abroad
(c) By organising large Buddhist festivals
(d) By conquering Buddhist kingdoms
Answer:
(b) By sending missionaries abroad
The Rise of Empires Class 7 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
Question 1.
Assertion (A) Ashoka gave up violence after the Kalinga war.
Reason (R) He wanted to become more powerful through warfare.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(c) A is true, but R is false
Question 2.
Assertion (A) Empires are always long-lasting and stable.
Reason (R) Ajatashatru played a crucial role in establishing Magadha as a dominant centre of power.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Answer:
(d) A is false, but R is true
The Rise of Empires Class 7 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
An emperor governs from a central ______ which is usually a hub for trade and administration.
Answer:
capital
Question 2.
In Sanskrit, emperors were often referred to as ______, ______ and ______.
Answer:
samraj, adhiraja, rajadhiraja
Question 3.
In ancient India, trade included goods like ______, ______ and ______.
Answer:
textiles, spices, gems
Question 4.
Guilds made their own internal ______ and were allowed to function independently by the king.
Answer:
Rules
Question 5.
______ ploughs helped improve farming in Magadha.
Answer:
Iron
Question 6.
The last Nanda king, ______ was overthrown due to his harsh rule.
Answer:
Dhana Nanda
Question 7.
Chandragupta Maurya was guided by the brilliant strategist ______ also known as Chanakya.
Answer:
Kautilya
Question 8.
According to Kautilya, the king’s happiness lies in the ______ of his subjects.
Answer:
Welfare
Question 9.
Ashoka called himself ______ which means ‘Beloved of the Gods’.
Answer:
Devanampiya Piyadasi
Question 10.
The ______ Capital built by Ashoka at Sarnath became India’s national emblem.
Answer:
Lion
The Rise of Empires Class 7 True or False
Question 1.
Conducting military campaigns in distant regions was simple and inexpensive.
Answer:
False
Question 2.
Building infrastructure such as roads and ships was not necessary for military campaigns.
Answer:
False
Question 3.
More trade meant better income for producers and more tax revenue for the empire.
Answer:
True
Question 4.
Ancient Indian goods were traded only within the subcontinent.
Answer:
False
Question 5.
Guilds were called Shrenis in ancient India.
Answer:
True
Question 6.
Guild leaders were elected and expected to follow ethical standards.
Answer:
True
Question 7.
Guild practices still influence some modern trade practices.
Answer:
True
Question 8.
The rise of Magadha happened between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.
Answer:
True
Question 9.
Iron ore from nearby hills improved both farming and the military in Magadha.
Answer:
True
Question 10.
Magadha became powerful only because of its.strong navy.
Answer:
False
The Rise of Empires Class 7 Match the following
Question 1.
| List I | List II |
| A. Trade routes | 1. Required for building armies and running campaigns |
| B. Guilds (Shrenis) | 2. Reflected emperor’s power and supremacy |
| C. Coins | 3. Symbol of wealth and strong economy |
| D. Sanskrit imperial titles | 4. Self-managed groups of traders and artisans |
| E. Economic resources | 5. Helped connect regions and boost economy |
Codes
(a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-5, E-1
(b) A-1, B-5, C-3, D-4, E-2
(c) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2, E-5
(d) A-5, B-4, C-3, E-2, E-1
Answer:
| List I | List II |
| A. Trade routes | 5. Helped connect regions and boost economy |
| B. Guilds (Shrenis) | 4. Self-managed groups of traders and artisans |
| C. Coins | 3. Symbol of wealth and strong economy |
| D. Sanskrit imperial titles | 2. Reflected emperor’s power and supremacy |
| E. Economic resources | 1. Required for building armies and running campaigns |
Picture Based Questions
The given below image of Sohagaura copper plate dates back to which period?
(a) 10th century CE
(b) 7th century’ CE
(c) 4th-3rd century BCE
(d) 2nd century CE
Answer:
(c) 4th-3rd century BCE
Case Based Questions
Question 1.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
“The production of surplus food grains allowed more people to focus on the arts and crafts, which were in demand inside and outside the empire’s borders. The Ganga and Son rivers provided a geographical advantage for trade, as they could be used for transportation. The flourishing trade boosted the empire’s income and contributed to Magadha’s rise.
Around the 5th century BCE, Mahapadma Nanda rose to prominence in Magadha and founded the Nanda dynasty. He successfully unified many smaller kingdoms and extended his empire across parts of eastern and northern India. As the economy thrived, he began issuing coins, demonstrating his economic power. We also learn from Greek accounts that the Nanda dynasty maintained a large army.”
(i) What did the production of surplus food grains allow people to do?
(a) Migrate to other regions
(b) Focus on arts and crafts
(c) Join the military
(d) Stop working altogether
Answer:
(b) Focus on arts and crafts
(ii) What was one result of flourishing trade in Magadha?
(a) Decrease in population
(b) Reduced taxes
(c) Boosted the empire’s income
(d) Stopped agriculture
Answer:
(c) Boosted the empire’s income
(iii) Around which century did Mahapadmananda rise to power?
(a) 3rd century CE
(b) 6th century BCE
(c) 5th century BCE
(d) 2nd century BCE
Answer:
(c) 5th century BCE
(iv) In which directions did the Nanda Empire expand?
(a) West and South
(b) East and North
(c) South and Central
(d) West and Central
Answer:
(b) East and North