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MCQ Questions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 10 The Sermon at Benares with Answers
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Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the most appropriate alternative from those given below:
(1)
The Buddha said, The life of mortals in this world is troubled and brief and combined with pain. For there is not any flieans by which those that have been born can avoid dying; after reaching old age there is death, of such a nature are living beings. As ripe fruits are early in danger of falling, so mortals when born are always in danger of death. As all earthen vessels made by the potter end in being broken, so is the life of mortals. Both young and adult, both those who are fools and those who are wise, all fall into the power of death, all are subject to death.
Question 1.
To Buddha, the life of mortals is:
(a) long
(b) parallel
(c) short
(d) busy
Answer
(c) short
Question 2.
By no means death can be avoided by those:
(a) that have been born
(b) that have never born
(c) that have courage
(d) that have ambition
Answer
(a) that have been born
Question 3.
The mortals are always In danger of:
(a) birth
(b) death
(c) sickness
(d) rudeness
Answer
(b) death
Question 4.
The word ‘mortals’ means:
(a) bound to shock
(b) bound to cry
(c) bound to laugh
(d) bound to die
Answer
(d) bound to die
Question 5.
The unavoidable death of human beings is compared to:
(a) Ripe gains
(b) Ripe flowers
(c) Ripe fruits
(d) Ripe seeds
Answer
(c) Ripe fruits
(2)
He wandered for seven years and finally sat down under a fig tree, where he vowed to stay until enlightenment came. Enlightened after seven days, he renamed the tree the Bo Tree (Tree of Wisdom) and began to teach and to share his new understandings. At that point he became known as the Buddha (The Awakened or The Enlightened). The Buddha pieached his first sermon at the Benares, most holy of the dipping places on the River Ganges.
Question 1.
‘The tree’ here refers to:
(a) a pipai tree
(b) a mango tree
(c) a neem tree
(d) a fig tree
Answer
(d) a fig tree
Question 2.
‘He’ here refers to:
(a) Kisa
(b) Anand
(c) Gautama Buddha
(d) Betty
Answer
(c) Gautama Buddha
Question 3.
Buddha gave the name the tree as:
(a) Bo tree
(b) Go tree
(c) No tree
(d) To tree
Answer
(a) Bo tree
Question 4.
He gave his first sermon in:
(a) the city of Jaipur
(b) the city of Benares
(c) the city of Ujjain
(d) the city of Patliputra
Answer
(b) the city of Benares
Question 5.
The phrase ‘dipping places’ means:
(a) places for raining
(b) places for plucking
(c) places for bathing
(d) places for writing
Answer
(c) places for bathing
(3)
Mark while relatives arc looking on and lamenting deeply, one by one mortals are carried off, like an ox that is led to the slaughter. So the world is afflicted with death and decay. therefore the wise do not grieve, knowing the terms of the world. Not from weeping nor from grieving will anyone obtain peace of mind, on the contrary. his pain will be the greater and his body will suffer. He will make himself sick and pale, yet the dead are not saved by his lamentation. He who seeks peace should draw out the arrow of lamentation, complaint, and grief.
Question 1.
Buddha gave this sermon to:
(a) Ananda
(b) Kisa Gotami
(c) author
(d) a crowd
Answer
(b) Kisa Gotami
Question 2.
Mortals are carried off from:
(a) the world
(b) the family
(c) the bed
(d) the door
Answer
(a) the world
Question 3.
He who remains composed will obtain:
(a) piece of gold
(b) piece of bread
(c) peace of wealth
(d) peace of mind
Answer
(d) peace of mind
Question 4.
The word ‘slaughter’ means:
(a) to laugh
(b) to kiss
(c) to kill
(d) to note
Answer
(c) to kill
Question 5.
The wise do not grieve on:
(a) loss of property
(b) death and decay
(c) loss of manhood
(d) life and death
Answer
(b) death and decay
(4)
But when she asked. “Did a son or daughter, a father or mother, die in your family ?“ they answered her. “Alas! the living are few, but the dead are many. Do not remind u of our deepest grief.” And there was no house but some beloved one had died in it. Kisa Gotami became weary and hopeless, and sat down at the wayside watching the lights of the city, as they flickered up and were extinguished again. At last the darkness of the night reigned everywhere. And she considered the fate of men, that their lives flicker up and are extinguished again.
Question 1.
She’ here refers to:
(a) lady neighbour
(b) Kisa Gotami
(c) a disciple
(d) Anarid’s wife
Answer
(b) Kisa Gotami
Question 2.
She asked the villagers ¡f they had:
(a) lost a loved one in their family
(b) some rice for her
(c) worshipped Buddha
(d) lost their pet
Answer
(a) lost a loved one in their family
Question 3.
They replied the living were few but:
(a) the dead were many
(b) the starved were many
(c) the non hiving were many
(d) none of the above
Answer
(a) the dead were many
Question 4.
Kisa Gotami felt tired and:
(a) bored
(b) depressed
(c) delighted
(d) devoid of hope
Answer
(d) devoid of hope
Question 5.
The word ‘reigned here means:
(a) reered
(b) roared
(c) ruled
(d) refused
Answer
(c) ruled
(5)
At twelve, he was sent away for schooling in the Hindu sacred scriptures and four years later he returned home to marry a princess. They had a son and lived for ten years as befitted royalty. At about the age of twenty-five, the Prince, heretofore shielded from the sufferings of the world, while out hunting chanced upon a sick man, then an aged man, then a funeral procession, and finally a monk begging for alms. These sights so moved him that he at once became a beggar and went out into the world to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he had witnessed.
Question 1.
‘He’ here refers to:
(a) Kisa
(b) Siddhartha
(c) Devdatta
(d) Betty
Answer
(b) Siddhartha
Question 2.
He was sent for schooling at the age of:
(a) three
(b) thirteen
(c) ten
(d) twelve
Answer
(d) twelve
Question 3.
Siddhartha lived as a prince for:
(a) ten years
(b) three years
(c) thirteen years
(d) twelve years
Answer
(a) ten years
Question 4.
The ‘sights’ those moved the prince were:
(a) a funeral procession
(b) a sick man
(c) an aged man
(d) all the above
Answer
(d) all the above
Question 5.
The word ‘enlightenment’ means:
(a) a state of being innocent
(b) a state of high spiritual knowledge
(c) a state of deserted brain
(d) none of the above
Answer
(b) a state of high spiritual knowledge
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