Industries Class 8 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 5<\/h2>\n
Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.<\/p>\n
Geography Class 8 Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n
Exercise
\nQuestion 1.
\nAnswer the following questions.
\n(i) What is meant by the term \u2018industry\u2019?
\n(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
\n(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modem industry and why?
\n(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
\n(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California?
\nAnswer:
\n(i) The term industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods,extraction of minerals or provision of services.<\/p>\n
(ii) The factors that influence the location of industries are the availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital, transport and market.<\/p>\n
(iii) Steel industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry because almost all things we use is either made of iron or steel or has been made with tools and machinery of these metals. Ships, trains, trucks and autos are made largely of steel. Even the safety pins and the needles we use daily are made from steel.<\/p>\n
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(iv) The 1st successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854. The warm, moist climate, a port for importing machinery, availability of raw material and skilled labour resulted in rapid expansion of the cotton textile industry in Mumbai.<\/p>\n
(v) The similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California are:<\/p>\n
(a) Bengaluru has the largest number of educational institutions and IT colleges. California is close to some most advanced scientific and technological centres in the world.<\/p>\n
(b) Bengaluru was considered dust free with low rents and low cost of living. California has pleasant climate with an attractive and clean environment. Plenty of space for development and future expansion.<\/p>\n
(c) In Bengaluru the state government of Karnataka was the first to announce an IT Policy in 1992. California is located close to major roads and airports.<\/p>\n
(d) The Bengaluru city has the largest and widest availability of skilled managers with work experience. California is having good access to markets and skilled work force.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 2.
\nTick the correct answer.
\n(i) Silicon Valley is located in
\n(a) Bengaluru
\n(b) California
\n(c) Ahmedabad
\nAnswer:
\n(b) California<\/p>\n
(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?
\n(a) Iron and steel industry
\n(b) Cotton textile
\n(c) Information technology
\nAnswer:
\n(c) Information technology<\/p>\n
(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fibre?
\n(a) Nylon
\n(b) Jute
\n(c) Acryclic
\nAnswer:
\n(b) Jute<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 3.
\nDistinguish between the followings.
\n(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry
\n(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
\nAnswer:
\n(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry<\/p>\n