{"id":12525,"date":"2020-10-08T15:33:42","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T10:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=12525"},"modified":"2020-10-08T15:34:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T10:04:07","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-6\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading <a href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science<\/a> Civics Chapter 6\u00a0Understanding Our Criminal Justice System familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 6<\/h2>\n<p>Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 6 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.<\/p>\n<h3>Civics Class 8 Chapter 6 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n<p>Question 1.<br \/>\nImagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. First divide the class into the following four groups of persons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Police<\/li>\n<li>Public Prosecutor<\/li>\n<li>Defence lawyer<\/li>\n<li>Judge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions that it needs to perform to bring justice to those who were affected by the violence of the Fiesta fans. In what order, will these functions be performed?<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"135\"><strong>Roles<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"423\"><strong>Functions<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"135\">Police<\/td>\n<td width=\"423\">hear the witnesses<\/p>\n<p>record the statements of witnesses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"135\">Public Prosecutor<\/td>\n<td width=\"423\">cross examine the witnesses take photographs of burnt homes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"135\">Defence Lawyer<\/td>\n<td width=\"423\">record the evidence arrest the Fiesta fans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"135\">Judge<\/td>\n<td width=\"423\">writes the judgment argue the case for the victims<\/p>\n<p>decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail examine the witnesses in court pass the judgment<\/p>\n<p>get the assaulted women medically examined conduct a fair trial meet the accused persons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Answer:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"135\"><strong>Roles<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"423\"><strong>Functions<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"135\">Police<\/td>\n<td width=\"423\">\n<ul>\n<li>Take photographs of burnt homes.<\/li>\n<li>Arrest the Fiesta fans.<\/li>\n<li>Get the assaulted women medically examined.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Record the evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"135\">Public Prosecutor<\/td>\n<td width=\"423\">\n<ul>\n<li>Record the statements of witnesses.<\/li>\n<li>Examine the witnesses in court.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"135\">Defence Lawyer<\/td>\n<td width=\"423\">\n<ul>\n<li>Cross examine the witnesses.<\/li>\n<li>Argue the case for the victims.<\/li>\n<li>Meet the accused persons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"135\">Judge<\/td>\n<td width=\"423\">\n<ul>\n<li>Examine the witnesses in court.<\/li>\n<li>Conduct a fair trial.<\/li>\n<li>Write the judgement.<\/li>\n<li>Pass the judgment.<\/li>\n<li>Decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?resize=180%2C18&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System\" width=\"180\" height=\"18\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Question 2.<br \/>\nNow take the same situation but ask one student who is a supporter of the Fiesta Club to perform all the functions listed above. Do you think the victims would get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system? Why not?<br \/>\nState two reasons why you believe that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system.<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nThe two reasons that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system are as follows:<br \/>\n(a) Division of work between different groups helps the work to be done faster and the case to be solved quickly.<\/p>\n<p>(b) And if there is no such division of work in the criminal justice system then there is chance that people do not get justice. If any one is biased in his\/her work then the other present in the system will not let the injustice happen as it is not necessary that the other person is also biased and unfair<\/p>\n<h3>Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n<p><strong>(Page No.-71)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Question 1.<br \/>\nWhy do you think there is a rule that confessions made during police custody cannot be used as evidence against the accused?<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nThe rule that confessions made during police custody cannot be used as evidence against the accused is because in many cases police use torcher process during the trial of the accused to make him agree with situation. Many times police have pressure over them to make the accused agree to the crime that he had never committed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(Page No.-72)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Question 2.<br \/>\nNow let us return to the story of Shanti and answer the following questions:<br \/>\n(a) When Shanti was arrested for theft, S.I. Rao also kept her brother Sushil in the police lock up for two days. Was it legal for the police to detain him? Does it violate the D.K. Basu guidelines?<br \/>\n(b) Did S.I. Rao do enough to question witnesses and compile evidence before arresting Shanti and filing a case against her? In keeping with the duties of the police as stated above, what else do you think S.I. Rao could have done as part of his investigation?<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\n(a) The detention of Shanti\u2019s brother had violated the D.K. Basu guidelines and it was not legal.<\/p>\n<p>(b) No, S.I. Rao did not do enough to question witness and compile evidence before arresting Shanti and filing a case against her.<\/p>\n<p>An investigation always includes recording of statements of witnesses and correcting different kinds of evidence on the basis of investigation and only after that the police are required to form an opinion. If the police think that the evidence points to the guilt of the accused person, then they file a chargesheet in the court.<\/p>\n<p>The whole procedure was not followed by S.I. Rao. He made incorrect decision and did impartiality with Shanti.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?resize=180%2C18&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System\" width=\"180\" height=\"18\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Question 3.<br \/>\nNow let us take a slightly different scenario. Shanti and her brother Sushil go to the police station to complain that Mr Shinde\u2019s 20-year old son had stolen Rs 15,000 that they had been saving up. Do you think that the officer in charge of the Police Station will promptly lodge an FIR? List a few factors that in your opinion may influence the decision of the police to register or not register an FIR.<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nIf S.I. Rao would such a good police officer then he would have followed a right procedure while taking any action against Shanti as Shanti was from poor background neither powerful nor financially upgraded. Also, she did not know about the actions of police. So S.I. Rao would not have taken any proper action against Mr. Shinde\u2019s 20 yrs old son because of several influences that could have taken place after his any action against Mr. Shinde\u2019s son.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(Page No.-73)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Question 4.<br \/>\nWhat did the judge say in Shanti\u2019s case after hearing the testimony of all the witnesses?<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nThe judge said in Shanti\u2019s case after hearing the testimony of all the witnesses that:<br \/>\nShanti is hereby acquitted of the charge of theft. The police will hand over her \u20b9 10000 that they had sealed. In the written judgement, the judge made it a point to highlight S.I. Rao\u2019s role in conducting such a shoddy investigation that made Shanti spend time in jail.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?resize=180%2C18&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System\" width=\"180\" height=\"18\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Page No.-75)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Question 5.<br \/>\nAll of the processes, written in bold on page 74, are crucial to a fair trial. Write in your own words what you understand of the following processes based on the above description of Shanti\u2019s case.<br \/>\n(a) Open Court<br \/>\n(b) Basis of Evidence<br \/>\n(c) Cross-examination of Prosecution Witnesses<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\n(a) Open court: The court in which trial takes place in public view and any one can attend the hearings.<\/p>\n<p>(b) Basis of Evidence: This means that the judge will not jump directly to any conclusion instead the judge will remain impartial and see the evidence presented and will finally give judgment on the basis of evidence.<\/p>\n<p>(c) Cross Examination of prosecution witnesses: During this, the prosecution lawyer is given an opportunity to cross examine all the prosecution witnesses and lawyer will be given an opportunity present witness in accused defence.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?resize=180%2C18&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System\" width=\"180\" height=\"18\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Question 6.<br \/>\nDiscuss in class what might have happened in Shanti\u2019s case if the following procedures had not been observed.<br \/>\n(\u0430) If she were not defended by a lawyer.<br \/>\n(b) If the court had not assumed her to be innocent.<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\n(a) She would have gone to jail without any crime that she committed and she would have got injustice.<\/p>\n<p>(b) Her belief from the judiciary would have ended and not only her all poor people might have started believing that there is no justice for the people and judiciary runs on the advice of rich and powerful persons.<\/p>\n<p>Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6\u00a0Understanding Our Criminal Justice System familiarizes you with &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-6\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. 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