{"id":13693,"date":"2020-10-19T16:50:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T11:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=13693"},"modified":"2020-10-19T16:54:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T11:24:43","slug":"class-8-geography-chapter-5-extra-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/class-8-geography-chapter-5-extra-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Industries"},"content":{"rendered":"

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Industries available on this page. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the Answers to the Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science<\/a> Geography Chapter 5 Industries helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.<\/p>\n

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions Industries<\/h2>\n

Extra Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Industries<\/strong><\/p>\n

NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions Very Short Answers Type<\/h3>\n

Question 1.
\nOn what bases industries can be classified?
\nAnswer:
\nIndustries can be classified on the following bases:
\n(i) raw materials,
\n(ii) size,
\n(iii) ownership.<\/p>\n

\"Class<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nClassify the industries on the basis of ownership.
\nAnswer:
\nPrivate sector, state-owned or public sector, joint sector and co-operative sector.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nName the major industrial regions of the world.
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Eastern North America<\/li>\n
  2. Western and Central Europe<\/li>\n
  3. Eastern Europe<\/li>\n
  4. Eastern Asia.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Question 4.
    \nWhy do industrial accidents or disaster occur?
    \nAnswer:
    \nIndustrial accidents occur mainly due to technical failure or irresponsible handling of hazardous material.<\/p>\n

    Question 5.
    \nName the countries where iron and steel industry is located.
    \nAnswer:
    \nGermany, USA, China, Japan and Russia.<\/p>\n

    Question 6.
    \nIn which countries is textile industry concentrated?
    \nAnswer:
    \nIndia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.<\/p>\n

    Question 7.
    \nIn which countries do the major hubs of Information Technology (IT) industry lie?
    \nAnswer:
    \n(i) Silicon Valley in Central California.
    \n(ii) Bangalore region of India.<\/p>\n

    \"Class<\/p>\n

    Question 8.
    \nWhy is iron and steel industry called a feeder industry?
    \nAnswer:
    \nIron and steel industry is called a feeder industry because its products are used as raw materials for other industries.<\/p>\n

    Question 9.
    \nWrite the names of great lakes of North America.
    \nAnswer:
    \nSuperior, Huron, Ontario, Michigan and Erie.<\/p>\n

    Question 10.
    \nName the regions of Pittsburgh where large steel mills are located.
    \nAnswer:
    \n(i) Valley of Monogahela river.
    \n(ii) Valley of Allegheny river.
    \n(iii) Along the river Ohio.<\/p>\n

    Question 11.
    \nGive examples of natural fibres.
    \nAnswer:
    \nWool, silk, cotton, linen and jute.<\/p>\n

    Question 12.
    \nGive examples of man-made fibres.
    \nAnswer:
    \nNylon, polyester, acrylic, rayon.<\/p>\n

    Question 13.
    \nWhich countries are the important producers of cotton textiles?
    \nAnswer:
    \nIndia, China, Japan and USA.<\/p>\n

    Question 14.
    \nIndia has a glorious tradition of producing good quality cotton textiles. Give examples of Indian handspun and handwoven cloth.
    \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Muslins of Dhaka<\/li>\n
    2. Chintzes of Masulipatnam<\/li>\n
    3. Calicos of Calicut<\/li>\n
    4. Gold-wrought cotton pieces of Burhanpur, Surat and Vadodara.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Class<\/p>\n

      Question 15.
      \nWhen and where was the first successful modem textile mill established?
      \nAnswer:
      \nIn 1854 at Mumbai.<\/p>\n

      Question 16.
      \nName an important textile centre of Japan.
      \nAnswer:
      \nOsaka is an important textile centre of Japan. It is also known as \u2018Manchester of Japan\u2019.<\/p>\n

      Question 17.
      \nFrom which countries does Japan import cotton?
      \nAnswer:
      \nEgypt, India, China and USA.<\/p>\n

      Question 18.
      \nWhich industries have replaced the cotton textile industry of Osaka?
      \nAnswer:
      \nIron and steel, machinery, shipbuilding, automobiles, electrical equipments and cement.<\/p>\n

      Question 19.
      \nDefine Information Technology industry.
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe information technology industry deals in the storage, processing and distribution of information.<\/p>\n

      Question 20.
      \nWhich factors guide the location of IT industry?
      \nAnswer:
      \nResource availability, cost and infrastructure.<\/p>\n

      Question 21.
      \nName the major hubs of the IT industry.
      \nAnswer:
      \n(i) Silicon Valley, California
      \n(ii) Bangalore, India.<\/p>\n

      NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions Short Answers Type<\/h3>\n

      Question 22.
      \nWhat do you understand by secondary activities? Explain with the help of example.
      \nAnswer:
      \nSecondary activities change raw materials into products of more value to people. For example, pulp is changed into paper and paper into a note book.<\/p>\n

      \"Class<\/p>\n

      Question 23.
      \nExplain how products of mineral-based industries feed other industries.
      \nAnswer:
      \nIron made from iron-ore is the product of mineral-based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of various products such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.<\/p>\n

      Question 24.
      \nWhat is the difference between private sector and public sector industries?
      \nAnswer:
      \nPrivate sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. Public sector industries are owned and operated by the government.<\/p>\n

      Question 25.
      \nWrite the difference between joint sector and co-operative sector industries.
      \nAnswer:
      \nJoint sector industries are owned and. operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals.
      \nCo-operative sector industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both.<\/p>\n

      Question 26.
      \nName the major industrial regions of India.
      \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Mumbai-Pune cluster<\/li>\n
      2. Bangalore-Tamil Nadu region<\/li>\n
      3. Hugli region<\/li>\n
      4. Ahmedabad-Baroda region<\/li>\n
      5. Chottanagpur industrial belt<\/li>\n
      6. Visakhapatnam-Guntur belt<\/li>\n
      7. Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut region<\/li>\n
      8. Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram region.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Question 27.
        \nWhat was the cause of industrial disaster which occurred in Bhopal on 3 December, 1984?
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe industrial disaster in Bhopal on 3 December, 1984 occurred due to the leakage of highly poisonous Methyl Isocynate (MIC) gas alongwith Hydrogen Cyanide and other reactive products.<\/p>\n

        Question 28.
        \nWhat are \u2018Sunrise Industries\u2019? Give examples of such industries.
        \nAnswer:
        \nEmerging industries are also known as \u2018Sunrise Industries\u2019. For example, Information Technology, Hospitality and Knowledge.<\/p>\n

        Question 29.
        \nMention the inputs of iron and steel industry.
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe inputs of iron and steel industry are:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Raw materials – iron-ore, coal, limestone<\/li>\n
        2. labour,<\/li>\n
        3. capital,<\/li>\n
        4. land,<\/li>\n
        5. other infrastructure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \"Class<\/p>\n

          Question 30.
          \nWrite two characteristics of steel.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(i) Steel is hard and it can easily be shaped, cut or made into wire.
          \n(ii) Special alloys of steel can be made by adding other metals like aluminium, nickel and copper. It gives unusual hardness, toughness or ability to resist rust.<\/p>\n

          Question 31.
          \nAfter 1950, why did iron and steel industry begin to be located on flat land and near sea ports?
          \nAnswer:
          \nAfter 1950 iron and steel industry began to be located on flat land near sea ports because steel works had become very large and iron-ore had been imported from overseas.<\/p>\n

          Question 32.
          \nName the imgor steel producing centres of India. Also, mention the states where they are located.
          \nAnswer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          Steel producing centres<\/td>\nStates where they are located<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1. Bhilai
          \n2. Durgapur,
          \n3. Burnpur
          \n4. Jamshedpur,
          \n5. Bokaro
          \n6. Rourkela
          \n7. Bhadravati,
          \n8. Vijaynagar
          \n9. Visakhapatnam
          \n10. Salem<\/td>\n          		Chhattisgarh
          \nWest Bengal
          \nJharkhand
          \nOrissa
          \nKarnataka
          \nAndhra Pradesh
          \nTamil Nadu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Question 33.
          \nWhy has the cotton textile industry spread to different parts of the country?
          \nAnswer:
          \nCotton textile industry has spread to different parts of the country because:
          \n(i) Raw cotton is a pure and light weight raw material.
          \n(ii) Humidity can be created artificially which is important for cotton textile.<\/p>\n

          Question 34.
          \nWhy could traditional cotton textile not compete with new textile mills of the West (Europe)?
          \nAnswer:
          \n(i) The production of hand woven cotton textile was expensive and time consuming.
          \n(ii) Textile mills of the West (Europe) produced cheap and good quality fabrics.<\/p>\n

          Question 35.
          \nName some major cotton textile centres of India.
          \nAnswer:
          \nCoimbatore, Kanpur, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ludhiana, Pondicherry and Panipat.<\/p>\n

          Question 36.
          \nWhy have textile mills been closed down in Ahmedabad?
          \nAnswer:
          \nTextile mills have been closed down in Ahmedabad because:
          \n(i) New textile centres have emerged in India.
          \n(ii) Machines and technology have not been upgraded.<\/p>\n

          \"Class<\/p>\n

          Question 37.
          \nName the two major hubs of IT industry. Also, write their locations.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(i) Bangalore is located on the Deccan Plateau of India.
          \n(ii) Silicon Valley is a part of Santa Clara Valley, located next to the Rocky Mountains of North America.<\/p>\n

          Question 38.
          \nName some emerging information technology hubs in India.
          \nAnswer:
          \nMumbai, New Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, Gurgaon, Pune, Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi and Chandigarh.<\/p>\n

          Question 39.
          \nOn the outline map of India show the following places. Ahmedabad.
          \nAnswer:
          \nAhmedabad
          \n\"Class<\/p>\n

          Question 40.
          \nWhich industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?
          \nAnswer:
          \nIron and steel industry is often referred to as the backbone of modem industry because almost everything we use is either made of iron or steel or has been made with tools and machinery of these metals.<\/p>\n

          NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions Long Answers Type<\/h3>\n

          Question 41.
          \nHow can industries he classified on the basis of raw materials? Explain.
          \nAnswer:
          \nOn the basis of raw materials industries can be classified in the following ways:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Agro-based industries use plant and animal-based products as their raw materials. For example, food processing.<\/li>\n
          2. Mineral-based industries use mineral ores as their raw material. For example, iron and steel industry.<\/li>\n
          3. Marine-based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. For example, manufacturing of fish oil.<\/li>\n
          4. Forest-based industries utilise forest produce as raw materials. For example, paper and pulp, furniture and building.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \"Class<\/p>\n

            Question 42.
            \nWhat do you understand by Industrial System? Explain with the help of an example.
            \nAnswer:
            \nIndustrial System consists of inputs, processes and outputs.<\/p>\n

            (i) The inputs are raw materials, labour, cost of land, transport, power etc.
            \n(ii) The processes include a wide range of activities that convert the raw materials into finished products.
            \n(iii) The outputs are the end products and the income is earned from it.
            \nFor example, in textile industry the inputs are cotton, labour, factory building, transport cost, etc. The processes include ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing and printing. The output are the garments like shirt, trousers, etc.<\/p>\n

            Question 43.
            \nDescribe the utility of steel in our day-to-day life.
            \nor
            \nExplain how steel is the backbone of modern industry.
            \nAnswer:
            \n(i) Various modes of transport like ships, trains, trucks and autos are made of steel.
            \n(ii) The safety pins and the needles are also made of steel.
            \n(iii) Oil wells are drilled with steel machinery. Steel pipelines transport oil.
            \n(iv) Minerals are mined with steel equipment.
            \n(v) Farm machines are made up of steel.
            \n(vi) Large buildings have steel framework.<\/p>\n

            Question 44.
            \nWhy was Sakchi (near Jamshedpur) chosen to set up the steel plant (TISCO)? Give reasons.
            \nAnswer:
            \nSakchi was chosen to set-up the steel plant (TISCO) for various reasons:
            \n(i) It was close to the iron-ore, coal and manganese deposits. TISCO gets coal from Jharia coalfields and iron-ore, limestone, dolomite and manganese from Orissa and Chhattisgarh.
            \n(ii) The Kharkai and Subarnarekha rivers ensured sufficient water supply.
            \n(iii) Kolkata provided a large market.
            \n(iv) Government initiatives provided adequate capital for its later development.<\/p>\n

            Question 45.
            \nDescribe the locational advantages of Pittsburgh steel city in the United States of America.
            \nAnswer:
            \nLocational advantages df Pittsburgh steel city:
            \n(i) Coal is available locally.
            \n(ii) Iron-ore comes from the iron mines at Minnesota, about 1500 km from Pittsburgh.
            \n(iii) The world\u2019s best route – the famous Great Lakes waterway is available for shipping ore
            \ncheaply.
            \n(iv) Trains carry the ore from the Great Lakes to the Pittsburgh area.
            \n(v) The Ohio, the Monogahela and Allegheny rivers provide adequate water supply.<\/p>\n

            \"Class<\/p>\n

            Question 46.
            \nDescribe the favourable locational factors that were responsible for the development of the textile industry in Ahmedabad.
            \nAnswer:
            \n(i) Ahmedabad is situated in the “heart of a cotton-growing area. This ensures easy availability of raw material.
            \n(ii) The humid climate is ideal for spinning and weaving.
            \n(iii) The flat terrain is suitable for the establishment of the mills.
            \n(iv) The densely populated states of Gujarat and Maharashtra provide both skilled and semi-skilled labour.
            \n(v) There are well developed road and railway network.
            \n(vi) Nearby Mumbai port facilitates import of machinery and export of cotton textiles.<\/p>\n

            Question 47.
            \nWhy has the textile industry developed in Osaka (Japan)?
            \nor
            \nDescribe the geographical factors responsible for the location of textile industry in Osaka (Japan).
            \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. The extensive plain around Osaka ensured the availability of land for the growth of cotton mills.<\/li>\n
            2. Warm humid climate is well suited to spinning and weaving.<\/li>\n
            3. The river Yodo provides sufficient water for the mills.<\/li>\n
            4. Labour is easily available.<\/li>\n
            5. Location of port facilitates import of raw cotton and for exporting textiles.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Question 48.
              \nExplain the classification of Industries
              \nAnswer:
              \nIndustries can be classified on the following basis:
              \n(i) Raw Materials-Agro-based and mineral-based like food processing iron and steel industry.
              \n(ii)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
              Ownership-Public sector<\/td>\nCo-operative<\/td>\nJoint sector<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Owned and operated by the government SAIL BHEL<\/td>\nOwned and operated by producers and suppliers<\/td>\nOwned and operated by the state and individuals<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
              Size-Large scale industries<\/td>\nSmall scale industries<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              (i) Investment of capital is higher and technology used in superior.<\/p>\n

              (ii) Productions of automobile and heavy machinery are under large scale industries.<\/td>\n

              		(i) Small scale industries use lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industries.<\/p>\n

              (ii) Silk weaving and food processing are small scale Industries.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \"Class<\/p>\n

              Question 49.
              \nExplain the factors influencing the location of an industry.
              \nAnswer:
              \nFactors which affect the location of an industry are:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Availability of raw materials<\/li>\n
              2. land<\/li>\n
              3. water<\/li>\n
              4. labour<\/li>\n
              5. power<\/li>\n
              6. capital<\/li>\n
              7. transport<\/li>\n
              8. market<\/li>\n
              9. government policies<\/li>\n
              10. communication<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Industries PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Industries available on this page. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the Answers to the Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries helps students to attempt the …<\/p>\n

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