{"id":1529,"date":"2023-11-30T11:05:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T05:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=1529"},"modified":"2023-12-01T09:25:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T03:55:38","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)"},"content":{"rendered":"

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)<\/h2>\n

These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science in Hindi Medium<\/a>. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution.<\/p>\n

\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.<\/strong>
\n\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 (Constitutive) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964
\n[\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c-6]
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
\n\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948-\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0964
\n\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923-\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.<\/strong>
\n\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940? [\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c-6]
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
\n1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.<\/strong>
\n\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 [\u090f\u0928.\u0938\u0940.\u0908.\u0906\u0930.\u091f\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c-13]
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
\n\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964
\n\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.<\/strong>
\n\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u090f\u0928.\u0938\u0940.\u0908.\u0906\u0930.\u091f\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c-14]
\n(1)<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f 13 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
\n(2)<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
\n(3)<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0917\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964
\n(4)<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
\n\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  4. \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5.<\/strong>
    \n\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901 | \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948? [\u090f\u0928.\u0938\u0940.\u0908.\u0906\u0930.\u091f\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c-15]
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
    \n\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00a0\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n
    2. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n
    3. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094b\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n
    4. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n
    5. \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.<\/strong>
      \n\u092e\u0949\u0928\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948? [\u090f\u0928.\u0938\u0940.\u0908.\u0906\u0930.\u091f\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c-7]
      \n\"NCERT
      \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
      \n\u092e\u0949\u0928\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0915\u0941\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2<\/strong>.
      \n\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e
      \n(\u0915)<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948;
      \n(\u0916)<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948;
      \n(\u0917)<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 | \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b\u093c \u090f\u092b.\u0906\u0908.\u0906\u0930. \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964
      \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
      \n(\u0916)<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948;
      \n(\u0917)<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b\u093c \u090f\u092b.\u0906\u0908.\u0906\u0930. \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.<\/strong>
      \n\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0925\u093e-\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948? [\u090f\u0928.\u0938\u0940.\u0908.\u0906\u0930.\u091f\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c-8]
      \n\"NCERT
      \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
      2. \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.<\/strong>
        \n\u0936\u092c\u0928\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e? \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947? [\u090f\u0928.\u0938\u0940.\u0908.\u0906\u0930.\u091f\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c-9]
        \n\"NCERT
        \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0936\u092c\u0928\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u0928\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n
        2. \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\/\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u092c\u0928\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928-\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          ( \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.<\/strong>
          \n\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?
          \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
          \n\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
          2. \u092f\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
          3. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.<\/strong>
            \n\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e 1990 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

            \"NCERT
            \n\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?
            \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
            \n\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 2007 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n
            2. \u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.<\/strong>
              \n\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e?
              \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
              \n\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
              2. \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u0927\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
              3. \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u094b\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.<\/strong>
                \n\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964
                \n(\u0915)<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 30 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 20 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
                \n(\u0916<\/strong> ) \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
                \n(\u0917)<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 80 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
                \n(\u0918)<\/strong> 50 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 40 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
                \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                2. \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                3. \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                4. \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5.<\/strong>
                  \n\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n

                  \"NCERT
                  \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
                  3. \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 6.<\/strong>
                    \n\u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0902-
                    \n\"NCERT
                    \n(\u0915)<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0902
                    \n(\u0916)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0902
                    \n(\u0917)<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0902
                    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>
                    \n\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

                    Hope given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1\u00a0are helpful to complete your homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science in Hindi Medium. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 (Constitutive) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 …<\/p>\n

                    NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science in Hindi Medium. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 (Constitutive) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 … NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) Read More »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-30T05:35:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-01T03:55:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"width\":460,\"height\":45,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"description\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-30T05:35:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-01T03:55:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#\/schema\/person\/af617eea64a84db47d4ed295a25aaa52\"},\"headline\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-30T05:35:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-01T03:55:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":93,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"CBSE Class 8\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#\/schema\/person\/af617eea64a84db47d4ed295a25aaa52\",\"name\":\"Raju\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38ccf4a5413b0ede9fc79802993d6981?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38ccf4a5413b0ede9fc79802993d6981?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Raju\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/author\/raju\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions","og_description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science in Hindi Medium. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 (Constitutive) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 … NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) Read More »","og_url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/","og_site_name":"NCERT Solutions","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","article_published_time":"2023-11-30T05:35:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-01T03:55:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png","path":"\/home\/412375.cloudwaysapps.com\/bmvvpkvjjm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png","size":"full","id":6590,"alt":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)","pixels":921600,"type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_site":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Raju"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization","name":"NCERT Solutions","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1","width":460,"height":45,"caption":"NCERT Solutions"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/","name":"NCERT Solutions","description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/","name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2023-11-30T05:35:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-01T03:55:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#\/schema\/person\/af617eea64a84db47d4ed295a25aaa52"},"headline":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution (Hindi Medium)","datePublished":"2023-11-30T05:35:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-01T03:55:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#webpage"},"wordCount":93,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","articleSection":["CBSE Class 8"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-social-science-civics-chapter-1-hindi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#\/schema\/person\/af617eea64a84db47d4ed295a25aaa52","name":"Raju","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38ccf4a5413b0ede9fc79802993d6981?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38ccf4a5413b0ede9fc79802993d6981?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Raju"},"url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/author\/raju\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-8-Social-Science-Civics-Chapter-1-The-Indian-Constitution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36231,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1529\/revisions\/36231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}