{"id":18201,"date":"2021-02-08T11:31:30","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T06:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=18201"},"modified":"2021-02-08T11:33:02","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T06:03:02","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-11-political-science-chapter-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-political-science-chapter-12\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Detailed, Step-by-Step <a href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-political-science\/\">NCERT Solutions for 11 Political Science<\/a> Chapter 12 \u00a0Freedom Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation.<\/p>\n<h2>Freedom NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12<\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"Class_6_Science_Chapter_1_Food_Where_does_it_Come_From_Exercise_Questions_and_Answers\">Freedom Questions and Answers <\/span>Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12<\/h3>\n<p>Question 1.<br \/>\nWhat is meant by freedom? Is there a relationship between freedom for the individual and freedom for the nation?<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nThe meaning of Freedom : The concept of Freedom is very wide and deep. There have been constant urge of human being to remain free and independent but history is full of examples which show that man and societies have been victim of exploitation by more powerful and tyranical groups.<\/p>\n<p>However history also shows that there have been heroic struggles against such exploitations which proves the human urge for freedom. Is simple way we can say that freedom is the urge to live in one\u2019s is own way without any external interference and control. Urge for freedom represents the desire of people to be in control of their own lives and destinies and to have right to express themselves through their own choices and activities.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?resize=170%2C17&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom\" width=\"170\" height=\"17\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Practical aspect of freedom can be understood in terms of free expression and actions with reasonable restrictions sanctioned by social, cultural and legal organisations and authorities.<\/p>\n<p>There is close relationship between freedom for the individual and freedom for the nation. Nation is group of individual which behaves like an individual. There is no much difference of attributes of freedom of individual and freedom of nation, which behaves like a living creature and expects its own control.<\/p>\n<p>Exploitation of a nation is like a exploitation of individual. Heroic struggle at national level against the national and communitari an exploitation shows the resemblance between individual freedom and freedom of nations.<\/p>\n<p>Like many countries of the world who fought against their exploitation, India also fought a long battle against the colonials and empirical exploitation of India and ultimately got its freedom on 15th August\u2019 1947. Nelson Mandela and his colleagues waged long struggle against the British policy of racialism against the black and it was also a struggle to remove the obstacles to the freedom of all the people of South Africa. Mandela said in his book \u2018Long Walk to Freedom\u2019. Therefore we can say that urge of individual freedom represents the urge for national freedom or freedom of a Nation.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?resize=170%2C17&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom\" width=\"170\" height=\"17\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Question 2.<br \/>\nWhat is the difference between the negative and positive conception of liberty?<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nThere are two aspects of liberty, one is negative aspect and another is positive aspect of liberty.<br \/>\n1. Negative aspect of liberty<br \/>\nNegative aspect of liberty means \u2018absence of restraints\u2019 which means absolute liberty. It demands that to enjoy absolute liberty there should be no any kind of restraints, constraints or restrictions. A man should be allowed to develop in his own way in.all social, economic, cultural and political way. But this kind of liberty is not possible in a collective life in a civil society. There has to be some kind of adjustments and bindings in a collective life.<\/p>\n<p>2. Positive aspect of liberty<br \/>\nPositive aspect of liberty seeks to expect a socio-economic and political environment in which further development of the people is conducive without any unreasonable restrictions. It means that positive aspect of liberty allows reasonable constraints and restrictions as long as they do not destroy the liberty itself.<\/p>\n<p>It is based on the thinking that reasonable restrictions do not harms liberty rather it protects and promote liberty. Rousseau, Hegal, Marx and Gandhi were main supporters of the concept of positive aspect of liberty.<\/p>\n<p>This aspect of liberty seeks to build the environment and kind of relationship between the individual and society that there are minimum restrictions. Positive liberty recognizes that one can be free only in society and not outside it. Therefore it requires such developments of the individuals in which their expression could be to the fullest extent.<\/p>\n<p>Question 3.<br \/>\nWhat is meant by social constraints? Are constraints of any kind necessary for enjoying freedom?<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nThe word social constraints stands for social restrictions and social control on the expression and behaviour of man. These restrictions may come from domination and external control. These restrictions may be imposed through different methods like organisations and laws and by customs like caste system and inequilitarian structure of the society and the sense of high and low in the social system.<\/p>\n<p>Social and legal constraints are necessary for the actual realisation of freedom or liberty provided the constraints and restrictions should be justified, reasonable. We need constraints for the sake of freedom of the people because without the reasonable constraints and restrictions, there will be no order in the society Which would invite the loss of freedom of the people.<\/p>\n<p>Question 4.<br \/>\nWhat is the role of state in upholding freedom of its citizens?<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nState Anarchists say that state is a hindrance in the freedom of man, therefore there should not be any institution like the State. Individualists say that \u2018state is necessary evil\u2019 hence propose a police state to protect human freedom from external aggressions and internal dangers.<\/p>\n<p>Since in modem situation the concept of freedom and essential ingredients of freedom have changed therefore the role of state is also changed. Today it is accepted fact that we need constraints and reasonable restrictions to safeguard and protect the freedom. The legitimate and reasonable constraints are provided by the state because state has authority.<\/p>\n<p>State is a supported system by the people. They have faith in them. Therefore they accept the directions and regulations of the states and mend their behaviour accordingly. State frame the useful policies and enact welfare laws for the people to make their life comfortable and meaningful which is the essence of freedom. Therefore state is playing positive role for upholding freedom.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?resize=170%2C17&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom\" width=\"170\" height=\"17\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Question 5.<br \/>\nWhat is meant by freedom of expression? What is your view would be a reasonable restriction on this freedom? Give examples.<br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\nFreedom of expression is the fundamental requirement to make democracy meaningful and successful. Freedom of expression means that a person should be allowed to express himself or herself the way he likes i.e. through writings, acting, painting, speaking or through some artistic creation.<\/p>\n<p>When we say that right of expression or to say the freedom of expression is the essence of democracy, we also have to accept that unbridled right of expression is also negation of democracy. For true realisation of freedom of expression, observance of responsibility and control through reasonable restrictions is must.<\/p>\n<p>When we say that there should be restriction on the freedom of expression, but we will have to ensure that these restrictions should be reasonable which mean these restrictions should be just rational and humane so that freedom of expression is not destroyed while imposing restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>We can substantiate this thesis by the example of India. Indian Constitution has provided Right of Expression to its citizen but there is also provision of imposing reasonable restrictions if the Right of Expression of the citizen will become prejudious to the law and order, peace and national security. So reasonable restriction can be imposed in given conditions with definite purpose whose authentity is open for judicial review.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?resize=170%2C17&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom\" width=\"170\" height=\"17\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Detailed, Step-by-Step NCERT Solutions for 11 Political Science Chapter 12 \u00a0Freedom Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation. Freedom NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom Questions and Answers Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Question &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-political-science-chapter-12\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-political-science-chapter-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 12 Freedom - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Detailed, Step-by-Step NCERT Solutions for 11 Political Science Chapter 12 \u00a0Freedom Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation. 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