{"id":256,"date":"2023-12-27T09:46:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T04:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=256"},"modified":"2023-12-28T17:53:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T12:23:11","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-3-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These Solutions are part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-economics-hindi\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics<\/a>. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0906\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/837\/28761635607_cd7fab37c5_o.png?resize=330%2C108&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 1\" width=\"330\" height=\"108\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\nTP = EMP<br \/>\nTP = AP x Q<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902,<br \/>\nAP = \\(\\frac { TP }{ Q }\\)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902,<br \/>\nMP = TP<sub>n<\/sub> &#8211; TP<sub>n-1<\/sub><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n4. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/847\/29779639608_c5400df0b2_o.png?resize=296%2C218&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 5\" width=\"296\" height=\"218\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/844\/29779639558_d404b7a2f6_o.png?resize=259%2C231&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 5.1\" width=\"259\" height=\"231\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 7. \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u201c\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, &#8220;\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u201c\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 10. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0906\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 11. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0906\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 12. \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\nC = F(Q)<br \/>\n\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 C = \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, Q = \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 13. \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (T) = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (TFC) + \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (TVC)<br \/>\n\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/858\/29779639878_2c66eaeda3_o.png?resize=644%2C214&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 13\" width=\"644\" height=\"214\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f TVC \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e) \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e) \u0905\u0924\u0903 TVC \u0924\u0925\u093e TC \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 &#8216;S&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nTFC \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 x \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nTC, TFC \u0924\u0925\u093e TVC \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f TVC \u0914\u0930 TPC \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 14. \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0924, \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/847\/28761636987_471cd53b2b_o.png?resize=662%2C130&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 14\" width=\"662\" height=\"130\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 &#8211; \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/855\/28761636647_2679bc37f3_o.png?resize=701%2C488&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 14.1\" width=\"701\" height=\"488\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 15. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 16. \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092f\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 &#8216;\u090f&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0926\u0941\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u092c \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 AC \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 AP \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0907\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/920\/29779640828_7da96e6fc1_o.png?resize=229%2C188&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 16\" width=\"229\" height=\"188\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/924\/29779640608_1c74c9ef76_o.png?resize=219%2C199&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 16.1\" width=\"219\" height=\"199\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/861\/29779640698_a4d4260d05_o.png?resize=229%2C217&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 16.2\" width=\"229\" height=\"217\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 17. \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 &#8216;v&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 18. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u091c\u092c \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 19. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f<br \/>\n1. \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 MC &lt; AVC, AVC \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2. \u091c\u092c MC &gt; AVC \u0924\u094b AVC \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u091c\u092c MC = AVC \u0924\u094b AVC \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 20, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 &#8216;U&#8217; \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 &#8216;\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940&#8217; \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 &#8216;U&#8217; \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 21. \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u2018u&#8217; \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 22. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/836\/28761637457_39ee2e15bf_o.png?resize=610%2C66&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 22\" width=\"610\" height=\"66\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/916\/29779641018_e0790ac32e_o.png?resize=611%2C119&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 22.1\" width=\"611\" height=\"119\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 23. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948,<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/842\/29779641288_92b082fda7_o.png?resize=334%2C157&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 23\" width=\"334\" height=\"157\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/936\/28761637597_1cb9c2d312_o.png?resize=392%2C154&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 23.1\" width=\"392\" height=\"154\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 24. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 | \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/833\/29779641608_e34b1e682c_o.png?resize=332%2C165&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 24\" width=\"332\" height=\"165\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/932\/29779641458_591242d7af_o.png?resize=407%2C168&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 24.1\" width=\"407\" height=\"168\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 25. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/920\/29779641988_dc79d2d4d0_o.png?resize=310%2C215&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 25\" width=\"310\" height=\"215\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/848\/29779641908_18140b7159_o.png?resize=672%2C217&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 25.1\" width=\"672\" height=\"217\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 26. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 4 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u20b9 5 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0926\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/845\/28761638707_def201aae7_o.png?resize=315%2C168&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 26\" width=\"315\" height=\"168\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/837\/29779642228_1e903ca3a8_o.png?resize=675%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 26.1\" width=\"675\" height=\"169\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 27. \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 | \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 100 \u20b9 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/28761639067_fb6293a8d9_o.png?resize=334%2C195&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 27\" width=\"334\" height=\"195\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/923\/28761638877_1f4398ea58_o.png?resize=675%2C197&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 27.1\" width=\"675\" height=\"197\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 28. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948,<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/926\/28761639527_54ea7885ff_o.png?resize=120%2C49&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 28\" width=\"120\" height=\"49\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 100 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 L \u0924\u0925\u093e 100 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 k \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/834\/28761639207_6925618f09_o.png?resize=327%2C80&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) 28.1\" width=\"327\" height=\"80\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 29. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Q = 2 L\u00b2 k\u00b2<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, 5 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 L \u0924\u0925\u093e 2 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 k \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 L \u0924\u0925\u093e 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 5 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 L \u0924\u0925\u093e 2 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e = 2 (5)\u00b2 x (2)\u00b2 = 2 x 25 x 4 = 200 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<br \/>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 0 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 L \u0924\u0925\u093e 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e = 2 (0)\u00b2 x (10) = 0 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 30. \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 L \u0924\u0925\u093e 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 K \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Q = 5 L + 2 K<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\nQ = 5 L + 2 K<br \/>\nL = 0, K = 10<br \/>\nQ = 5 (0) + 2 (10)<br \/>\n= 0 + 20<br \/>\n= 20 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/p>\n<p>Hope given\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3\u00a0are helpful to complete your homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u090f &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u090f &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-27T04:16:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-28T12:23:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-3-Production-and-Costs-Hindi-Medium.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"width\":460,\"height\":45,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"description\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-3-Production-and-Costs-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-3-Production-and-Costs-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 3 Production and Costs (Hindi Medium) - 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