{"id":28685,"date":"2021-07-12T20:11:48","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=28685"},"modified":"2021-07-12T20:11:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:41:48","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi-vasant-chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi-vasant-chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f"},"content":{"rendered":"

These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi<\/a> Vasant Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f Questions and Answers are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts.<\/p>\n

\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1<\/h2>\n

Class 8 Hindi Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
\n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e ?
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938-\u092d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
\n\u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0913\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0932\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0935\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
\n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
\n\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u090b\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0930\u0940-\u092d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0939\u0932\u0939\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\"NCERT<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
\n\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u092e\u0940, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 ‘\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f’ \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940- \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u090b\u0924\u0941-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093e\u0917\u0941\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0927\u0942\u092e-\u0927\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091d\u0942\u092e \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926 \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930-\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0939-\u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u092a\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0947 ‘\u092a\u0942\u0924\u0928\u093e’ \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938-\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0927\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947, \u092c\u0942\u0922\u093c\u0947, \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0939\u0901\u0938\u0924\u0947-\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947-\u0928\u093e\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0932, \u0905\u092c\u0940\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0930, \u092a\u093f\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930-\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0901\u091a-\u0928\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0926\u094b\u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u093e-\u0927\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f-\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f-\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0943\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0939\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u091a\u0921\u093c, \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0932 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0930\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 . \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
\n\u201c\u090b\u0924\u0941-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948”-\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0928-\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u090b\u0924\u0941-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u092f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0938\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092c \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u092f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0918\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u090b\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
\n\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0939\u0948 ?
\n\u092b\u0942\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0930
\n\u092d\u094c\u0902\u0930 \u0935\u0928-\u0935\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
\n\u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u091a\u0940 \u0920\u094c\u0930-\u0920\u094c\u0930
\n\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941’ \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
\n\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932-\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940-\u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093e-\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 ?
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947-<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
  4. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n
  5. \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0928-\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947-\u092e\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0917\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b..\u0964
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947-\u092e\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093e-\u092d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \"NCERT<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/p>\n

    1. ‘\u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0939\u0930\u0947’, ‘\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a-\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 ‘\u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0939\u0930\u0947’ \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924’ \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ‘\u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0939\u0930\u0947’ \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u2018\u092a\u093e\u0924’ \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0939 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940-\u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-\u201c\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964” \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 ‘\u092c\u0947\u0930’ \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e, \u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u0939-\u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930, \u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0932\u093e\u0932, \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939-\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939, \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902-\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0915\u092c\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0930\u0964
    \n[1. \u092a\u0940\u0930-\u092a\u0948\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930, 2. \u092a\u0940\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e]
    \n\u0915\u0928\u0915-\u0915\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094c \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0964
    \n\u0909\u0939\u093f \u0916\u093e\u090f \u092c\u094c\u0930\u093e\u092f \u091c\u0917, \u092f\u0939\u093f \u092a\u093e\u092f \u092c\u094c\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0965
    \n[1. \u0915\u0928\u0915-\u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e, 2. \u0915\u0928\u0915-\u0927\u0924\u0942\u0930\u093e]<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917-<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 – \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
    \n\u0930\u0939-\u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930 – \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0939-\u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964
    \n\u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0932\u093e\u0932 – \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u091f\u092e\u093e\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964
    \n\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939-\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 – \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939-\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964
    \n\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902-\u0930\u093e\u0924 – \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902-\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0924\u092c \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964
    \n\u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 – \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0909\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    2. ‘\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924’
    \n\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0924, \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b<\/span><\/p>\n

    1. \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964
    \n2. \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924’ \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 ‘\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947’ \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n

    \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u090f
    \n\u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947
    \n\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u094b
    \n\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902
    \n\u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902
    \n\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b
    \n\u0916\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n

    \u0936\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u092e\u0908
    \n\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0941\u0916\u092e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0930
    \n\u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947
    \n\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u094b-
    \n\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u091a\u0939\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091b\u0940
    \n\u092e\u0939\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u0936\u0928
    \n\u092d\u0901\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0917\u0941\u0928
    \n\u0926\u0942\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0917\u0928<\/p>\n

    \u0909\u092e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0901\u091a\u0932
    \n\u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0932
    \n\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u0947-
    \n\u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947
    \n\u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u094b-
    \n\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

    \"NCERT<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0947<\/p>\n

    \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u091c \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0941<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u0941\u0930-\u092e\u0927\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0964
    \n\u0938\u093e\u0901\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092d \u0918\u0941\u0932\u093e, \u091c\u0917 \u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0965
    \n\u091a\u093f\u0939\u0941\u0901\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0964
    \n\u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0906\u091c \u0924\u0915, \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0928-\u091b\u0941\u0905\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0965
    \n\u091c\u0917\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u091c \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0964
    \n\u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0916\u093e \u0936\u0942\u0932 \u0965
    \n\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0940\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0964
    \n\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0916\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0932 \u0965
    \n\u0905\u0901\u091c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908, \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092c \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0964
    \n\u0938\u092c\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0932 \u0965<\/p>\n

    \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925-<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0939 \u090b\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u090b\u0924\u0941\u0964
    \n– \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e
    \n– \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0932
    \n– \u0938\u094c\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0932
    \n– \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e
    \n– \u091b\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
    \n\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?
    \n(\u0915) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e
    \n(\u0916) \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0930
    \n(\u0917) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e
    \n(\u0918) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0938
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0917) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e ?
    \n(\u0915) \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0948
    \n(\u0916) \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n(\u0917) \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964
    \n(\u0918) \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0918) \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
    \n\u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948?
    \n(\u0915) \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e
    \n(\u0916) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e
    \n(\u0917) \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093e
    \n(\u0918) \u0918\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0915) \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u092b\u0942\u0932-\u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n(\u0915) \u0936\u0939\u0926
    \n(\u0916) \u0924\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e
    \n(\u0917) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923
    \n(\u0918) \u091c\u0932
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0916) \u0924\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5.
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0909\u0928 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n(\u0915) \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947
    \n(\u0916) \u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947
    \n(\u0917) \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947
    \n(\u0918) \u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0947
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0918) \u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0947<\/p>\n

    \"NCERT<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 6.
    \n‘\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0937’ \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0964
    \n(\u0915) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917
    \n(\u0916) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928
    \n(\u0917) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903\u0915\u093e\u0932
    \n(\u0918) \u0938\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0932
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0917) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n

    \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u094b-<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u0915) \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924
    \n\u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948
    \n\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924-
    \n\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0939\u0930\u0947-\u092d\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924
    \n\u0921\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0924\u0964
    \n\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928-\u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932-\u0915\u0930
    \n\u092b\u0947\u0930\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930
    \n\u091c\u0917\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0937 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
    \n‘\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924’ \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
    \n‘\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924’ \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0908-\u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.
    \n‘\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902’ \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n‘\u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902’ \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5.
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0935\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 6.
    \n‘\u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0940’ \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 ‘\u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940’ \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 ‘\u0939\u0940’ \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \"NCERT<\/p>\n

    (\u0916) \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a-\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902
    \n\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902,
    \n\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0964
    \n\u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0924-
    \n\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
    \n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
    \n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
    \n‘\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a’ \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 ‘\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a’ \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

    1. \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924
    \n\u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948
    \n\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924-
    \n\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0964
    \n\u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924,
    \n\u0921\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0924\u0964
    \n\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928-\u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932-\u0915\u0930
    \n\u092b\u0947\u0930\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930
    \n\u091c\u0917\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0937 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 – \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 ‘\u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e’ \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 ‘\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f’ \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 ‘\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928’ \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e – \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0932 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0909\u0920\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917-\u092c\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937-<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. ‘\u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0940’ \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ‘\u0939\u0940’ \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    2. ‘\u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 ‘\u0915’ \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    3. ‘\u0939\u0930\u0947-\u0939\u0930\u0947’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    4. ‘\u0935\u0928’ \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ‘\u0935\u0902\u0938\u0924’ \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2. \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a-\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902,
      \n\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902,
      \n\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0964
      \n\u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924-
      \n\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917- \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 ‘\u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0932\u093e’ \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 ‘\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f’ \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0924\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e- \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u092d\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
      \n\u0915\u0935\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937-<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u2018\u0938\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u091a’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
      2. ‘\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a-\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
      3. ‘\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u093e ‘\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e’ \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f Summary<\/h3>\n

        \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

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        \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 : \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932-\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932; \u0935\u0928-\u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932; \u0917\u093e\u0932-\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0937-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903\u0915\u093e\u0932; \u0928\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924-\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902; \u0924\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0938-\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f; \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924-\u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930; \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f Questions and Answers are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts. \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 Class 8 Hindi Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f Textbook Questions and Answers \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 …<\/p>\n

        NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi-vasant-chapter-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f Questions and Answers are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts. \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 Class 8 Hindi Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f Textbook Questions and Answers \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 … NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 1 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f Read More »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi-vasant-chapter-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta 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