{"id":29211,"date":"2023-02-23T13:44:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T08:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=29211"},"modified":"2023-02-23T16:39:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T11:09:53","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi-vasant-chapter-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi-vasant-chapter-18\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"

These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi<\/a> Vasant Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 Questions and Answers are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts.<\/p>\n

\u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18<\/h2>\n

Class 8 Hindi Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e ?
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0939\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e – \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b ? \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917-\u092c\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902! \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092b\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e!
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e – \u0916\u093e\u0915 \u092b\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948! \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e – \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0906\u091c \u0932\u091f\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0917 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u094b ?<\/p>\n

\u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e – \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0926\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0916\u0942\u092c\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0942 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a! \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0918\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 – \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0902-\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0924\u0942 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u093e\u092a\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0942\u092c\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0913\u091d\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 ?<\/p>\n

\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e – \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e – \u0924\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928-\u092a\u0939\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0917\u0930\u092e\u0940-\u092c\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ……. \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0932\u092b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948…\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940-\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
\n[\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964]<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
\n\u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938-\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0908? \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0927\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0927\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0924\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0935\u093e \u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092b\u0941\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u090f?
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092b\u0941\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

\"NCERT<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
\n\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940? \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094c \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0938 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0938-\u0926\u0938 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901? \u0938\u092c \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0918\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
\n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939.\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u093e\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u091c\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\"NCERT<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
\n\u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e; \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0942\u092c\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0913\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
\n\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e? \u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
\n\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u091c\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0905\u091a\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091d\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u092c\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
\n\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0947\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092b\u0942\u0902\u0926\u0928\u093e, \u092b\u0941\u0932\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0941\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0916\u092e\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u093e, \u092e\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940-\u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0930-\u092e\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091f\u0947\u092e-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e, \u091f\u0947\u0938\u0928\/\u091f\u093f\u0938\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0938-\u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f, \u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0923-\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928, \u092c\u0916\u0924-\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u0940\u0938\u093e-\u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e, \u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u092e- \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0942-\u0938\u093e\u0938, \u0930\u094b\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
\n\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0936\u0903 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
\n\u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0947-<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e-\u0907\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0909\u091b\u0932\u0928\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"NCERT<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.
    \n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e?
    \n(\u0915) \u0938\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940
    \n(\u0916) \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940\u0964
    \n(\u0917) \u0915\u094b\u091f
    \n(\u0918) \u0939\u093e\u0930
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0916) \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.
    \n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u0908?
    \n(\u0915) \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940
    \n(\u0916) \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930
    \n(\u0917) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e
    \n(\u0918) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0917) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.
    \n\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e?
    \n(\u0915) \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e
    \n(\u0916) \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930
    \n(\u0917) \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940
    \n(\u0918) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0917) \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.
    \n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e-\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e?
    \n(\u0915) \u0906\u0927\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e
    \n(\u0916) \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e
    \n(\u0917) \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e
    \n(\u0918) \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0915) \u0906\u0927\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5.
    \n\u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e?
    \n(\u0915) \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901
    \n(\u0916) \u0918\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930
    \n(\u0917) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901
    \n(\u0918) \u0918\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0916) \u0918\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 6.
    \n\u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0941\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947?
    \n(\u0915) \u090f\u0915
    \n(\u0916) \u0926\u094b
    \n(\u0917) \u0924\u0940\u0928
    \n(\u0918) \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0918) \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0964<\/p>\n

    \"NCERT<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 7.
    \n\u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092b\u0901\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e?
    \n(\u0915) \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e
    \n(\u0916) \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902
    \n(\u0917) \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940
    \n(\u0918) \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0916) \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 8.
    \n\u201c\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0901\u0917\u0940\u201d \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e?
    \n(\u0915) \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940
    \n(\u0916) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940
    \n(\u0917) \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930
    \n(\u0918) \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0918) \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 9.
    \n\u201c\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u094b \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0915\u0930”-\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e?
    \n(\u0915) \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947
    \n(\u0916) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947
    \n(\u0917) \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947
    \n(\u0918) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0947
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0915) \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10.
    \n\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0939\u0932\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947?
    \n(\u0915) \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e
    \n(\u0916) \u0939\u093e\u0925-\u092a\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0901\u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e
    \n(\u0917) \u092a\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0926\u092c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e
    \n(\u0918) \u092a\u0940\u0920 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e
    \n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:
    \n(\u0917) \u092a\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0926\u092c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \"NCERT<\/p>\n

    \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 Summary<\/h3>\n

    \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917-\u092c\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0926\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0916\u0942\u092c\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0922\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0920\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0927\u0941\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0939\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0927\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0927\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0938\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0908 \u0927\u0941\u0928 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u091c\u092c \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940, \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0922\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091d\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0902\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0901\u0917\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0920 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908-“\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964”<\/p>\n

    \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0901\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0928 \u0932\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0935\u0930\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092b\u0901\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940, \u092c\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940, \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0942\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940- \u201c\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0921\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e ? \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 : \u092d\u093f\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0930-\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0930\u093e; \u0916\u094b\u0924\u0947-\u0918\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947; \u091d\u0941\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0901\u0927\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b, \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f; \u092b\u092c\u0924\u093e–\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e; \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0915-\u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924; \u0932\u091f\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093e-\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u093e, \u091a\u093f\u091a\u0921\u093c\u093e; \u0938\u0930\u093e\u092a\u093e-\u0938\u0930\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0924\u0915, \u0938\u0915\u0924-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0932\u092b\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u091d\u0902\u091d\u091f, \u0914\u0915\u093e\u0924-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0939\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924; \u0932\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0938-\u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e; \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e-\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932; \u092a\u094c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0928-\u0922\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0935\u093e; \u0920\u093e\u0920 \u0909\u0932\u091f\u0928\u093e-\u0905\u0938\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e; \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0909\u091b\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e-\u0907\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e; \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u092c\u0947\u0935\u0915\u0942\u092b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e; \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u093e\u0939 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u0939-\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932-\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939; \u0918\u0942\u0930\u0947-\u0915\u0942\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0947\u0930; \u091a\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e; \u0905\u0917\u092c\u0917-\u092d\u094c\u0902\u091a\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0947-\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915; \u0938\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u094b \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0915\u0930-\u091c\u092c \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930-\u091a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0924-\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902-\u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u092b\u093c\u0936-\u0918\u0928\u093e; \u0926\u092c\u0940\u091c-\u092e\u094b\u091f; \u091d\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947-\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947; \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e-\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0925\u0947 \u092a\u0938\u0940\u0928\u093e-\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; \u092e\u0942\u091c\u0940-\u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0915\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0938; \u092e\u0928\u094b\u092f\u094b\u0917-\u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930; \u092b\u0941\u0926\u0928\u0947-\u090a\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0941\u0932; \u0939\u0941\u0932\u0938-\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938; \u091f\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902-\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092b\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0932-\u0907\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092b\u0926\u0917\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0948\u092f\u093e; \u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e-\u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e; 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\u092c\u0947\u092a\u0930\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e-\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e; \u092c\u093e\u0917\u093e-\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 Questions and Answers are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts. \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 Class 8 Hindi Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 Textbook Questions and Answers \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 …<\/p>\n

    NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi-vasant-chapter-18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 Questions and Answers are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts. \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 Class 8 Hindi Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 Textbook Questions and Answers \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u0917\u0935\u0930\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 … NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 18 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 Read More »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi-vasant-chapter-18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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