{"id":29865,"date":"2021-07-28T16:42:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T11:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=29865"},"modified":"2021-07-28T18:06:01","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T12:36:01","slug":"bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>These\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-hindi\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi<\/a> Vasant &amp; Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Questions and Answers Summary are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts.<\/p>\n<h2>Class 8 Hindi Bharat Ki Khoj Chapter 4 Question Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Question and Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1.<br \/>\n\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0940?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2.<br \/>\n\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u092e\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3.<br \/>\n\u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u091f \u0925\u0940?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0913\u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4.<br \/>\n\u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902. \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u0926\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5.<br \/>\n\u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0901\u091f \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0909\u0920 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0940\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 6.<br \/>\n\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 150 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 150 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?resize=170%2C17&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\" width=\"170\" height=\"17\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 7.<br \/>\n\u0939\u0942\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u0939\u0942\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0928\u094c\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u092f\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 8.<br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 9.<br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0902\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u090b\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u090b\u091a\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10.<br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 13 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0918\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0924\u0932\u092e\u094d&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u092e\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e &#8216;\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0938&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 11.<br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0928\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 12.<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u094c\u0930\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?resize=170%2C17&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\" width=\"170\" height=\"17\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 13.<br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0939\u0942\u0930 \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 14.<br \/>\n\u0905\u091c\u0902\u0924\u093e-\u090f\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u091c\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 7\u0935\u0940\u0902-8\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u091f\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0936\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 15.<br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930-\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 16.<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e &#8216;\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940&#8217; \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?resize=170%2C17&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\" width=\"170\" height=\"17\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0939\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0938 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0938 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u0915 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u0926\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0936\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0920\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0901\u091f \u0917\u092f\u093e-\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0941\u0928 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e-\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 320 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 150 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0928\u094c\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 648 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924- \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0942\u0932\u0947-\u092b\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0938 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940\u0930, \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947- \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0923, \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930. \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094d\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u094b-\u0926\u094b, \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0935\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0924\u0947-\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0902\u091a- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0902\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e \u090b\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u090b\u091a\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 &#8216;\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0908\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0908.\u092a\u0942. \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0918\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 1789 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 &#8216;\u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0924\u0932\u092e\u094d&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e &#8216;\u092e\u0947\u0918\u0926\u0942\u0924&#8217; \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 &#8216;\u092e\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915&#8217; \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 &#8216;\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0938&#8217; \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092e\u0902\u091a \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f- \u0908\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 900 \u0908. \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0915\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092c\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u0935\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u091c\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0920\u0947\u0920 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091c\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0917\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902-\u0906\u0920\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u091f\u0930\u093e\u091c-\u0936\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0935 \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u091f\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0936\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930- \u0908\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0928\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930-\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0935 \u092b\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0914\u0937\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930- \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 427 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 &#8216;\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940&#8217; \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938- \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u092f\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0930\u092d\u094b\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 11\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906- \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant &amp; Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Questions and Answers Summary are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts. Class 8 Hindi Bharat Ki Khoj Chapter 4 Question Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Question and Answers \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"These\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant &amp; Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Questions and Answers Summary are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts. Class 8 Hindi Bharat Ki Khoj Chapter 4 Question Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Question and Answers \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 &hellip; Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-28T11:12:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-28T12:36:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Veer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"width\":460,\"height\":45,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"description\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?fit=170%2C17&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?fit=170%2C17&ssl=1\",\"width\":170,\"height\":17,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/\",\"name\":\"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \\u092f\\u0941\\u0917\\u094b\\u0902 \\u0915\\u093e \\u0926\\u094c\\u0930 - NCERT Solutions\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-28T11:12:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-28T12:36:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \\u092f\\u0941\\u0917\\u094b\\u0902 \\u0915\\u093e \\u0926\\u094c\\u0930\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#\/schema\/person\/c5c20c91e6be9842cd2473670c248fce\"},\"headline\":\"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \\u092f\\u0941\\u0917\\u094b\\u0902 \\u0915\\u093e \\u0926\\u094c\\u0930\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-28T11:12:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-28T12:36:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":119,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"CBSE Class 8\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#\/schema\/person\/c5c20c91e6be9842cd2473670c248fce\",\"name\":\"Veer\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93ba5dedf76e89af65ae2e1d6ac09855?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93ba5dedf76e89af65ae2e1d6ac09855?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Veer\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/author\/veerendra\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 - NCERT Solutions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 - NCERT Solutions","og_description":"These\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant &amp; Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Questions and Answers Summary are prepared by our highly skilled subject experts. Class 8 Hindi Bharat Ki Khoj Chapter 4 Question Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Question and Answers \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 &hellip; Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 Read More &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/","og_site_name":"NCERT Solutions","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","article_published_time":"2021-07-28T11:12:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-07-28T12:36:01+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_site":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Veer","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization","name":"NCERT Solutions","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1","width":460,"height":45,"caption":"NCERT Solutions"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/","name":"NCERT Solutions","description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?fit=170%2C17&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png?fit=170%2C17&ssl=1","width":170,"height":17,"caption":"NCERT Solutions"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/","name":"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 - NCERT Solutions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2021-07-28T11:12:40+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-28T12:36:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#\/schema\/person\/c5c20c91e6be9842cd2473670c248fce"},"headline":"Bharat Ki Khoj Class 8 Chapter 4 Questions and Answers Summary \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930","datePublished":"2021-07-28T11:12:40+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-28T12:36:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#webpage"},"wordCount":119,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/bharat-ki-khoj-class-8-chapter-4-questions-and-answers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NCERT-Solutions-Guru.png","articleSection":["CBSE Class 8"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#\/schema\/person\/c5c20c91e6be9842cd2473670c248fce","name":"Veer","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93ba5dedf76e89af65ae2e1d6ac09855?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93ba5dedf76e89af65ae2e1d6ac09855?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Veer"},"url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/author\/veerendra\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29865\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}