{"id":357,"date":"2021-07-23T10:40:05","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T05:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=357"},"modified":"2021-07-23T12:30:27","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T07:00:27","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These Solutions are part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-economics-hindi\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics<\/a>\u00a0Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n1. \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n\u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 (1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901 = 1 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e), \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 (1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901 = 2 \u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927) \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924\/\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 X \u0928\u0947 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0925 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928 Y \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0925 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0925<br \/>\n\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092d\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n4. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935-\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902|<br \/>\n(i) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iv) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928<br \/>\n\u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n5. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901-<br \/>\n(i) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b 1 \u092c\u0948\u0932 = 100 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 50 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930 &#8211; \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e, \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915, \u092d\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0930&#8221;<br \/>\n\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/836\/42952497344_9ed5e3fda7_o.png?resize=475%2C165&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 2\" width=\"475\" height=\"165\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n1. \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e &#8216;\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908&#8217; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 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\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 5 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u093e 10 \u092a\u0947\u0928 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/931\/29799092048_52a33b3fc5_o.png?resize=591%2C177&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 2.1\" width=\"591\" height=\"177\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/862\/43668962581_4582e4223b_o.png?resize=113%2C34&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 3\" width=\"113\" height=\"34\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/840\/42952497314_e394da3796_o.png?resize=554%2C172&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 3.1\" width=\"554\" height=\"172\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 500 \u20b9 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 5% \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0927\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/842\/42952497614_ce7ff9a6bd_o.png?resize=456%2C327&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 4\" width=\"456\" height=\"327\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e 5000 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 10% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 5000 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0967 500 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 5% \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u20b9 250 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u092f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0949\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0936 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0949\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0949\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 ? \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0949\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0938 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0906\u092f 7\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 = 2% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 X-\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b E4 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092b\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n\u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0964 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/917\/43622541092_e3c516995b_o.png?resize=214%2C192&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 6\" width=\"214\" height=\"192\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 7. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 M1, M2, M3 \u0914\u0930 M4 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nM<sub>1<\/sub> = C + DD + OD<br \/>\nM<sub>2<\/sub> = M<sub>1<\/sub> + \u0921\u093e\u0915\u0918\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<br \/>\nM<sub>3<\/sub> = M<sub>1<\/sub> + \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<br \/>\nM<sub>4<\/sub> = M<sub>3<\/sub> + \u0921\u093e\u0915\u0918\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930)<br \/>\n\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901, C = \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<br \/>\nDD = \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<br \/>\nOD = \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901<br \/>\n\u0907\u0938\u0947 M<sub>1<\/sub> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e M<sub>3<\/sub> \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f 100 \u20b9 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e 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\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 10. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u091c\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n1. \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/>\n(i) \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(ii) \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(iii) \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(i) \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947 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\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0927\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-3 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 100 \u20b9 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930, \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948. (i) \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u0916 (ii) \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(iii) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u090b\u0923<br \/>\n(iv) \u0913\u0935\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f<br \/>\n(v) \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n3. \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902|<br \/>\n(i) \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915-\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0916-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0915, \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0939\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u092e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iv) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n4. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(i) \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0947\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0940, \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 11. \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902? \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/840\/42952497934_4b30c7d9b9_o.png?resize=550%2C343&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 11\" width=\"550\" height=\"343\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 12. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n1. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n2. \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940\/\u0905\u092a\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0916, \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/918\/43622541472_35d86f5a4d_o.png?resize=496%2C141&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 12\" width=\"496\" height=\"141\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n1. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(i) \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0930 &#8211; \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0964 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u092a\u094b \u0926\u0930 (Repo Rate) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947<br \/>\n\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (CRR) &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/925\/43622541252_95521471a2_o.png?resize=273%2C43&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) 12.1\" width=\"273\" height=\"43\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f CRR \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iv) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 (SCR)-\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 CRR \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f SLR \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(i) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090b\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 80 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e 20% \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 60 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e 40% \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 1 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090b\u0923 90 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935-\u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924:\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 13. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u2018\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0947 1000 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u20b9 10,000 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u20b9 1,000 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u20b9 10,000 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 14. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u090b\u0923\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u090b\u0923\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0916\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e * \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Hope given\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3\u00a0are helpful to complete your homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics\u00a0Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics\u00a0Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T05:10:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T07:00:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-3-Money-and-Banking-Hindi-Medium.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"width\":460,\"height\":45,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"description\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-3-Money-and-Banking-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-3-Money-and-Banking-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) - 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[NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/","og_site_name":"NCERT Solutions","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","article_published_time":"2021-07-23T05:10:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-07-23T07:00:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-3-Money-and-Banking-Hindi-Medium.png","path":"\/home\/412375.cloudwaysapps.com\/bmvvpkvjjm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-3-Money-and-Banking-Hindi-Medium.png","size":"full","id":7023,"alt":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium)","pixels":921600,"type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_site":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Raju","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization","name":"NCERT Solutions","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1","width":460,"height":45,"caption":"NCERT Solutions"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/","name":"NCERT Solutions","description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-3-Money-and-Banking-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-3-Money-and-Banking-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium)"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-3-hindi\/","name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 3 Money and Banking (Hindi Medium) - 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