{"id":374,"date":"2021-07-23T10:34:23","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T05:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=374"},"modified":"2021-07-23T12:25:59","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T06:55:59","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These Solutions are part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-economics-hindi\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics<\/a>\u00a0Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (MPC) &#8211; \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (MPC) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (\u2206C) \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (\u2206y) \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 MPC \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/917\/43669570831_54822c0924_o.png?resize=137%2C30&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) 1\" width=\"137\" height=\"30\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u2206C = \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u2206y = \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964\u0964<br \/>\n\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (MPS) &#8211; \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (MPS) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (\u2206S) \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (\u2206y) \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 MPS \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902-<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/851\/43669570631_2a57c1213d_o.png?resize=114%2C53&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) 1.1\" width=\"114\" height=\"53\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u2206S = \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u2206y = \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<br \/>\n\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 (1) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930,<br \/>\n\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f + \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f = 1 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d<br \/>\nMPC + MPS = 1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 200 \u20b9 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 200 \u20b9 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 60 \u20b9 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 200 \u20b9 &#8211; 60 \u20b9 = 140 \u20b9 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 200 \u20b9 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 140 \u20b9 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. &#8216; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f &#8216; \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(i) \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(ii) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924:\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 b = ma + e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 a \u0914\u0930 b \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\/\u091a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 m &gt; 0 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 e &gt; 0 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924:\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c u \u092e\u0947\u0902 1 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u094b b \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 m \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u092c m \u092f\u093e e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f m \u0914\u0930 e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924:\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/934\/43669571521_d783bf0587_o.png?resize=119%2C38&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) 3\" width=\"119\" height=\"38\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092f\u0926\u093f y \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 C \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f C \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0915\u093c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928-\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948) \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924:\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/850\/43669571301_45bbdd107d_o.png?resize=608%2C270&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) 3.1\" width=\"608\" height=\"270\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(i) \u091c\u092c \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0926\u093f C = C + by \u092e\u0947\u0902 C = 100 + 0.84 \u0925\u093e b \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 0.6 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e C = 100 + 0.6y \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 C \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092f 100 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 80 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092f 100 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 60 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u091c\u092c \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924:\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. &#8216; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 &#8216; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947? \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917, \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935 \u0906\u092f: \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/854\/43669571951_b0efbccb2b_o.png?resize=311%2C292&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) 4\" width=\"311\" height=\"292\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u091c\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f (A) 50 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (MPS) 0.2 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f (y) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 4,00,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u20b9 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901)\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/917\/43669572321_f85c1ef598_o.png?resize=323%2C52&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) 5\" width=\"323\" height=\"52\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/922\/43669572231_4d39f04b73_o.png?resize=681%2C185&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) 5.1\" width=\"681\" height=\"185\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 = \u20b9 3,250 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<br \/>\n\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u20b9 4,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u20b9 750 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u092e\u093f\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e SS \u0938\u0947 S<sub>1<\/sub>S<sub>1<\/sub> \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 Oy<sub>1<\/sub> \u0938\u0947 Oy<sub>2<\/sub> \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/914\/43669572481_1bf45dcfd9_o.png?resize=284%2C304&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) 6\" width=\"284\" height=\"304\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hope given\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4\u00a0are helpful to complete your homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics\u00a0Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics\u00a0Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T05:04:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T06:55:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-4-Income-Determination-Hindi-Medium.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"width\":460,\"height\":45,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"description\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-4-Income-Determination-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-4-Income-Determination-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) - 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[NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/","og_site_name":"NCERT Solutions","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","article_published_time":"2021-07-23T05:04:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-07-23T06:55:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-4-Income-Determination-Hindi-Medium.png","path":"\/home\/412375.cloudwaysapps.com\/bmvvpkvjjm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-4-Income-Determination-Hindi-Medium.png","size":"full","id":7025,"alt":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium)","pixels":921600,"type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_site":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Raju","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization","name":"NCERT Solutions","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1","width":460,"height":45,"caption":"NCERT Solutions"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/","name":"NCERT Solutions","description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-4-Income-Determination-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Macroeconomics-Chapter-4-Income-Determination-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium)"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-macroeconomics-chapter-4-hindi\/","name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter 4 Income Determination (Hindi Medium) - 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