{"id":715,"date":"2021-07-23T10:42:29","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T05:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?p=715"},"modified":"2021-07-23T12:13:33","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T06:43:33","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-part-a-chapter-4-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-part-a-chapter-4-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These Solutions are part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-hindi\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology<\/a>. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u09661. &#8216;\u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0925&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/strong> \u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0925&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/strong> \u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 | \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0964 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a-\u092c\u0938 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924:\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924:\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 (\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926-\u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0902\u0924:\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0937\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u090f\u0935, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u0928\u094d \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 | \u0938\u0947, \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 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\u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u2018\u092a\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/strong> \u092a\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940-\u092c\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0905\u092c \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) 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\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u2018\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 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\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 9\/11 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. &#8216;\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 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\u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 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\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0924\u0948\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Hope given\u00a0Sociology Class 12 NCERT Solutions Chapter 4\u00a0are helpful to complete your homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-part-a-chapter-4-hindi\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-part-a-chapter-4-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium) - NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-part-a-chapter-4-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCERT Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T05:12:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T06:43:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Sociology-Indian-Society-Chapter-4-The-Market-as-a-Social-Institution-Hindi-Medium.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/in.pinterest.com\/ncertsolutionsguru\/\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Council_of_Educational_Research_and_Training\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ncertsolguru\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NCERT-Solutions.png?fit=460%2C45&ssl=1\",\"width\":460,\"height\":45,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions\",\"description\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-part-a-chapter-4-hindi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Sociology-Indian-Society-Chapter-4-The-Market-as-a-Social-Institution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ncertsolutions.guru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Sociology-Indian-Society-Chapter-4-The-Market-as-a-Social-Institution-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-part-a-chapter-4-hindi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncertsolutions.guru\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-sociology-part-a-chapter-4-hindi\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 4 The Market as a Social Institution (Hindi Medium) - 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