MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers

Students can access the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers Pdf free download aids in your exam preparation and you can get a good hold of the chapter. Use MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths with Answers during preparation and score maximum marks in the exam. Students can download the Determinants Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers from here and test their problem-solving skills. Clear all the fundamentals and prepare thoroughly for the exam taking help from Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants Objective Questions.

Determinants Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Students are advised to solve the Determinants Multiple Choice Questions of Class 12 Maths to know different concepts. Practicing the MCQ Questions on Determinants Class 12 with answers will boost your confidence thereby helping you score well in the exam.

Explore numerous MCQ Questions of Determinants Class 12 with answers provided with detailed solutions by looking below.

Question 1.
If \(\left|\begin{array}{rr}
x & 2 \\
18 & x
\end{array}\right|\) = \(\left|\begin{array}{rr}
6 & 2 \\
18 & 6
\end{array}\right|\), then x is equal to
(a) 6
(b) ±6
(c) -6
(d) 6, 6

Answer

Answer: (a) 6


Question 2.
Let A be a square matrix of order 3 × 3. Then |kA| is equal to
(a) k|A|
(b) k²|A|
(c) k³|A|
(d) 3k|A|

Answer

Answer: (c) k³|A|


Question 3.
Which of the following is correct?
(a) Determinant is a square matrix
(b) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix
(c) Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix
(d) None of these.

Answer

Answer: (c) Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix


Question 4.
If area of triangle is 35 sq. units with vertices (2, -6), (5, 4) and (k, 4). Then k is
(a) 12
(b) -2
(c) -12, -2
(d) 12, -2.

Answer

Answer: (d) 12, -2.


Question 5.
If A = \(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\
a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\
a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33}
\end{array}\right]\) and Aij is co-factors of aij, then A is given by
(a) a11A31 +a12A32 + a13A33
(b) a11A11 + a12A21 + a13A33
(c) a21A11 + a22A12 + a23A13
(d) a11A11 + a21A21 + a31A31

Answer

Answer: (d) a11A11 + a21A21 + a31A31


Question 6.
Let A be a non-singular matrix of order 3 × 3. Then |adj. A| is equal to
(a) |A|
(b) |A|²
(c) |A|³
(d) 3|A|

Answer

Answer: (b) |A|²


Question 7.
If A is any square matrix of order 3 x 3 such that |a| = 3, then the value of |adj. A| is?
(a) 3
(b) \(\frac { 1 }{3}\)
(c) 9
(d) 27

Answer

Answer: (c) 9


Question 8.
If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A-1) is equal to
(a) det (A)
(b) \(\frac { 1 }{det(A)}\)
(c) 1
(d) 0

Answer

Answer: (b) \(\frac { 1 }{det(A)}\)


Question 9.
If a, b, c are in A.P., then determinant
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 1
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) x
(d) 2x

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 10.
If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A = \(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
x & 0 & 0 \\
0 & y & 0 \\
0 & 0 & z
\end{array}\right]\) is
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 2

Answer

Answer:
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 3


Question 11.
Let A = MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 4
where 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π then
(a) Det (A) = 0
(b) Det (A) ∈ (2, ∞)
(c) Det (A) ∈ (2, 4)
(d) Det (A) ∈ [2, 4]

Answer

Answer: (d) Det (A) ∈ [2, 4]


Question 12.
If \(\left|\begin{array}{rr}
2x & 5 \\
8 & x
\end{array}\right|\) = \(\left|\begin{array}{rr}
6 & -2 \\
7 & 3
\end{array}\right|\), then value of ‘x’ is
(a) 3
(b) ±3
(c) ±6
(d) 6

Answer

Answer: (c) ±6


Question 13.
Let Δ = \(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
\mathbf{A} x & x^{2} & 1 \\
B y & y^{2} & 1 \\
C z & z^{2} & 1
\end{array}\right|\) and Δ1 = \(\left|\begin{array}{rrr}
\mathbf{A} & \mathbf{B} & \mathbf{C} \\
\boldsymbol{x} & \boldsymbol{y} & z \\
z \boldsymbol{y} & z x & x y
\end{array}\right|\), then
(a) Δ1 = -Δ
(b) Δ ≠ Δ1
(c) Δ – Δ1 = 0
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Δ – Δ1 = 0


Question 14.
If x, y ∈R, then the determinant:
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 5
lies in the interval
(a) [-√2, √2]
(b) [-1, 1]
(c) [√2, 1]
(d) [-1, √2]

Answer

Answer: (a) [-√2, √2]


Question 15.
The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0), (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. The value of ‘k’ will be:
(a) 9
(b) 3
(c) -9
(d) 6.

Answer

Answer: (b) 3


Question 16.
If A, B and C are angles of a triangle, then the determinant:
\(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & \cos C & \cos B \\
\cos C & -1 & \cos A \\
\cos B & \cos A & -1
\end{array}\right|\) is equal to
(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 1
(d) None of these.

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 17.
Let A be a square matrix all of whose entries are integers. Then which of the following is true?
(a) If det A = ± 1, then A-1 need not exist
(b) If det A = ± 1, then A-1 exists but all entries are not necessarily integers.
(c) If det A ≠ ± 1, then A-1 exists and all its entries are non-integers
(d) If det A = ± 1, then A-1 exists and all its entries are integers.

Answer

Answer: (d) If det A = ± 1, then A-1 exists and all its entries are integers.
Hint:
Since each entry of A is an integer,
∴ co-factor of each entry is also an integer.
Hence, each entry of the adjoint is an integer.
Also det A = ± 1 and A-1 = \(\frac { 1 }{det(A)}\) (adj A).
Hence, all entries of A-1 are integers.


Question 18.
The number of values of ‘k’ for which the linear equations:
4x + ky + 2z = 0
kx + 4y + z = 0
2x + 2y + z = 0
possesses a non-zero solution is
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) zero.

Answer

Answer: (b) 2
Hint:
The system possesses non-zero solution
If \(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
4 & k & 2 \\
k & 4 & 1 \\
2 & 2 & 1
\end{array}\right|\) = 0
If 4(4 – 2) + k (k – 2) + 2(2k – 8) = 0
if = 8 – k² + 2k + 4k – 16 = 0
if k² – 6k + 8 = 0
if (k – 2)(k – 4) = 0
if k = 2 or 4
k = 2.


Question 19.
If A = \(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & \alpha & 3 \\
1 & 3 & 3 \\
2 & 4 & 4
\end{array}\right]\) is the adjoint of a 3 × 3 matrix A and |A| = 4 then α is equal to
(a) 11
(b) 5
(c) 0
(d) 4

Answer

Answer: (a) 11
Hint:
Here |adj A| = |A|3-1
= |A|² = 4²
= 16
⇒ 1. (12 – 12) -α (4 – 6)+ 3(4 – 6) = 16
⇒ 2α – 6 = 16
⇒ 2α = 22.
Hence, α = 11.


Question 20.
If α, ß ≠ 0 and f(x) = α” + ß” and
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 6
= k (1 – α)²(1 – ß)²(α – ß)², then ‘4k’ is equal to:
(a) \(\frac { 1 }{αß}\)
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) αß

Answer

Answer: (b) 1
Hint:
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 7
= [(α – 1) (ß² – 1) – (α² – 1) (ß – 1)]²
= (α – 1)²(ß – 1)²(α – ß)2.
Hence, k = 1


Question 21.
The system of linear equations:
x + λy – z = 0
λr – y – z = 0
x + y – λz = 0
has a non-trivial solution for
(a) Exactly one value of λ
(b) Exactly two values of λ
(c) Exactly three values of λ
(d) Infinitely many values of λ.

Answer

Answer: (c) Exactly three values of λ
Hint:
The system AX = O has non-trivial solution if det A = 0
i.,e if \(\left|\begin{array}{rrr}
1 & \lambda & -1 \\
\lambda & -1 & -1 \\
1 & 1 & -\lambda
\end{array}\right|\) = 0
⇒ (1)(λ + 1) -λ(-λ² + 1) + (-1)(λ + 1) = 0
⇒ λ + 1 + λ³ – λ – λ – 1 = 0
⇒ λ³ – λ = 0
⇒ λ(λ² – 1) = 0
⇒ λ = 0, 1, -1.
Hence, λ = -1, 0, 1.


Question 22.
Let on be a complex number such that 2ω + 1 = z, where z = √-3
If \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & -\omega^{2}-1 & \omega^{2} \\
1 & \omega^{2} & \omega
\end{array}\right|\) = 3k the k is equal to
(a) -1
(b) 1
(c) z
(d) -z

Answer

Answer: (c) z
Hint:
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 8
[Operating R1 → R1 + R2 + R3]
= 3[- ω (ω² + 1) – ω4]
= 3[- ω³ – ω – ω] = 3[- 1 – 2ω]
= – 3(1 + 2ω) = – 3z.
Thus 3k = – 3z.
Hence, k = -z.


Question 23.
If Sis the set of distinct values of ‘h’ for which the following system of linear equations:
x + y + z = 1,
x + ay + z = 1,
ax + by + z = 1
has no solution, then S is
(a) a finite set containing two or more elements
(b) a singleton
(c) an empty set
(d) an infinite set.

Answer

Answer: (b) a singleton
Hint:
D = \(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & a & 1 \\
a & b & 1
\end{array}\right|\) = 0
⇒ a – 1
⇒ x + y + z = 1
and x + by + z = 0.
The planes are parallel
⇒ b = 1.
Hence, S is a singleton.


Question 24.
If A = \(\left[\begin{array}{rr}
2 & -3 \\
-4 & 1
\end{array}\right]\), then adj. (3A² + 12A) is equal to
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 9

Answer

Answer:
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 10
Hint:
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 11


Question 25.
If the system of linear equations:
x + ky + 3z = 0
3x + ky – 2z = 0
2x + 4y – 3z = 0
has a non zero solution (x, y, z), then \(\frac {xz}{y^2}\) is equal to:
(a) -10
(b) 10
(c) -30
(d) 30

Answer

Answer: (b) 10
Hint:
The given system has non-zero solution
⇒ \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & k & 3 \\
3 & k & -2 \\
2 & 4 & -3
\end{array}\right|\)
⇒ 1(-3k + 8)-k (-9 + 4) + 3 (12 – 2k) = 0
⇒ 44 – 4k = 0
⇒ k = 11
Let z = λ
Thus x + 11 y = -3λ
and 3x + 11 y = 2λ
MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers 12


Fill in the blanks

Question 1.
If \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
x & 2 \\
8 & x
\end{array}\right|\) = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
3 & 2 \\
9 & 6
\end{array}\right|\), then the value of x is ……………..

Answer

Answer: ±4
Hint:
\(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
x & 2 \\
8 & x
\end{array}\right|\) = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
3 & 2 \\
9 & 6
\end{array}\right|\)
⇒ x² – 16 = 18 – 18
⇒ x² = 16
⇒ x = ±4.


Question 2.
Let A be a 3 x 3 determinant and |A| = 7. Then the value of |2A| is ……………….

Answer

Answer: 56
Hint:
|2A| = 2³ |A| = 8 x 7 = 56.


Question 3.
If A = \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 2 \\
4 & 2
\end{array}\right]\) Then the value of k = ……………
if |2A| = k|A|

Answer

Answer: 4
Hint:
if |2A| = 2²|A| = 4|A|
k = 4


Question 4.
If A is a skew-symmetric matrix of order 3, then det A = ……………..

Answer

Answer: 0.


Question 5.
The value of \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
102 & 18 & 36 \\
1 & 3 & 4 \\
17 & 3 & 6
\end{array}\right]\) is ……………..

Answer

Answer: 0
Hint:
Δ = 6\(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
17 & 3 & 6 \\
1 & 3 & 4 \\
17 & 3 & 6
\end{array}\right|\) = 6(0) = 0


Question 6.
If Δ = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
1 & a \\
1 & b
\end{array}\right|\), then minor of ‘b’ is ………………

Answer

Answer: 1


Question 7.
Minor of ‘d’ is = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
a & c \\
b & d
\end{array}\right|\), is ………………

Answer

Answer: a


Question 8.
A square matrix A has inverse if and only if A is ………………

Answer

Answer: Invertible.


Question 9.
Co-factor of ‘b’ in \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
a & c \\
b & d
\end{array}\right|\) is ……………

Answer

Answer: -c


Question 10.
If Δ = \(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 2 & 3 \\
2 & 0 & 1 \\
5 & 3 & 8
\end{array}\right|\) then minor of a22 is …………….

Answer

Answer: -7


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