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Judiciary Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 8 Exams can download MCQ on Judiciary Class 8 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 5 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
When was the Supreme Court of India established?
(a) 26th Jan 1946
(b) 26th Jan 1947
(c) 26th Jan 1948
(d) 26th Jan 1950
Answer
Answer: (d) 26th Jan 1950
Question 2.
Which case directed the West Bengal government to pay compensation for the loss suffered as well as to come up with a blueprint for primary health care with particular reference to treatment of patients during an emergency.
(а) State of West Bengal vs union of India.
(b) State vs Laxman Kumar and other.
(c) Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity vs State of West Bengal.
(d) State of Calcutta us union of India.
Answer
Answer: (c) Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity vs State of West Bengal.
Question 3.
What is the full form of PIL?
(a) Public Interest Limitations
(b) Public Interest litigation
(c) Public Interesting law
(d) People Interest Litigation
Answer
Answer: (b) Public Interest litigation
Question 4.
43 Muslims of Hashimpura, Meerut were killed in the year ……………………… .
(a) 1990
(b) 2002
(c) 1991
(d) 1987
Answer
Answer: (d) 1987
Question 5.
When was the mechanism of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was devised by the Supreme Court?
(a) 1980
(b) 1990
(c) 1970
(d) 1960
Answer
Answer: (a) 1980
Question 6.
What is judiciary?
(a) Helper of government
(b) Controller of Government
(c) Organ of government
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Organ of government
Judiciary is an organ of government which settles disputes through interpretation of law.
Question 7.
Name the only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own?
(a) Pondicherry
(b) Delhi
(c) Chandigarh
(d) Daman and Diu
Answer
Answer: (b) Delhi
National Capital Territory of Delhi has the only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own.
Question 8.
What type of cases is related to civil cases?
(a) Kidnapping
(b) Cheating
(c) Disputes over property
(d) Robberies
Answer
Answer: (c) Disputes over property
( Deals with any harm or injury to rights of individuals. For example, disputes relating to sale of land purchase of goods, rent matters, divorce cases.
Question 9.
In which age judge of the High Court get retired?
(a) 62 years
(b) 65 years
(c) 60 years
(d) 64 years
Answer
Answer: (a) 62 years
A judge of the High Court remains in office fill the age of 62 years. Every citizen of India can approach the High Court if they believe that their Fundamental Rights have been violated.
Question 10.
The idea of the Public Interest Litigation was given by whom?
(a) President of India
(b) Prime Minister of India
(c) Supreme Court of India
(d) Parliament
Answer
Answer: (c) Supreme Court of India
The idea of the Public Interest Litigation was given by Supreme Court of India. The last concept of access to justice highlights the role of the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in facilitating justice.
Question 11.
Which article states the fundamental Right to Life guaranteed the right to food?
(a) Article 21
(b) Article 23
(c) Article 25
(d) Article 20
Answer
Answer: (a) Article 21
The fundamental Right to Life guaranteed in Article 21 of the Constitution included the Right to Food.
Question 12.
Which is the highest court of appeal in our country?
(a) High Court
(b) Supreme Court
(c) Lok Adalat
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Supreme Court
Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in our country.
Question 13.
What is rule of law?
(a) Rich people are superior to other
(b) Low caste people are inferior
(c) All are same before law
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) All are same before law
Both rulers and ruled are subject to the same law and the government does not rule in an arbitrary manner.
Question 14.
Which is the highest judicial authority in a state?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) High court
(c) Lok Adalat
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) High court
High Court is the highest judicial authority in a state. There is 28 States but only 21 high courts. Every citizen of India can approach the High Court if they believe that their Fundamental Rights have been violated.
Question 15.
Unsatisfied from which court an individual go to the Supreme Court?
(a) Lok Adalats
(b) Nyaya Panchayats
(c) High Court
(d) District Court
Answer
Answer: (c) High Court
The accused can take the case to the High Court if they were unhappy with the decision of the Trial Court and can move to the Supreme Court if unhappy with high court.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Dispute Resolution means that as the final interpreter of the Constitution, the judiciary also has the power to strike down particular laws passed by the Parliament.
Answer
Answer: True
2. The Supreme Court of India was established on 26 January 1950, the day India became an Independent nation.
Answer
Answer: True
3. There are three different levels of court in our country.
Answer
Answer: True
4. The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL.
Answer
Answer: True
5. Criminal law usually begins with the lodging of an First Information Report (FIR).
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation. | (a) First Information Report |
| 2. The drought in Rajasthan | (b) Chief Judicial Magistrate |
| 3. FIR | (c) 2001 |
| 4. Subordinate court judge | (d) The Federal Court |
| 5. The Supreme Court | (e) Slum dwellers as encroachers in the city. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation. | (e) Slum dwellers as encroachers in the city. |
| 2. The drought in Rajasthan | (c) 2001 |
| 3. FIR | (a) First Information Report |
| 4. Subordinate court judge | (b) Chief Judicial Magistrate |
| 5. The Supreme Court | (d) The Federal Court |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………………… deals with conduct or acts that the law defines as offences.
Answer
Answer: Criminal law
2. The subordinate ……………………… is more commonly known by many different names.
Answer
Answer: courts
3. High Courts were first established in the three Presidency cities of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras in ………………………
Answer
Answer: 1862
4. There are ……………………… different levels of the courts in our country.
Answer
Answer: three
5. The Supreme Court was established on ……………………… the day India became a Republic.
Answer
Answer: 26th Jan 1950
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