NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 3 MCQs Questions with Answers

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Ruling the Countryside Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 8 Exams can download MCQ on Ruling the Countryside Class 8 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 8 History Chapter 3 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 8 SST History Chapter 3 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
A large farm operated by a plantar employing various forms of forced labour is called:
(a) Plantation
(b) Nij
(c) Bigha
(d) Ryoti

Answer

Answer: (a) Plantation

Question 2.
The lathi weilding strongmen maintained by planters are:
(a) Ryots
(b) Peasant
(c) Lathiyals
(d) Vat-Beater

Answer

Answer: (c) Lathiyals

Question 3.
Which year is the mark of beginning of Champaran Movement by Mahatama Gandhi?
(a) 1756
(b) 1930
(c) 1911
(d) 1917

Answer

Answer: (d) 1917

Question 4.
1770, famine killed:
(a) 10 million people
(b) 20 million
(c) 1/4^th of population
(d) 1 Lac

Answer

Answer: (a) 10 million people

Question 5.
In the process of improving agriculture and earning the revenue income the Britishers needed to invest in:
(a) Ryots
(b ) Money lenders
(c) Land
(d) Officials

Answer

Answer: (c) Land

Question 6.
Mahalwari systems was devised by:
(a) Thomas Munro
(b) Holt Mackenzie
(c) Charles Cornwallis
(d) Robert Clive

Answer

Answer: (b) Holt Mackenzie

Question 7.
In Which area Mahalwari system of land revenue collection was not introduced?
(a) Punjab
(b) North West Provinces
(c) Awadh
(d) Delhi region

Answer

Answer: (d) Delhi region
Mahalwari system of land revenue collection was not introduced in Delhi region.

Question 8.
Which product Company was trying to expand and cultivate?
(a) Opium
(b) Indigo
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Both a and b

Question 9.
In which year the Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced?
(a) 1763
(b) 1773
(c) 1783
(d) 1793

Answer

Answer: (d) 1793
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793.

Question 10.
Where did the Ryotwari Settlement was introduced?
(a) Bombay Presidency
(b) South and West India
(c) Deccan
(d) Punjab

Answer

Answer: (b) South and West India
The Ryotwari Settlement was introduced in South and West India. The new system that was devised came to be known as the ryotwar (or ryotwari).

Question 11.
When the price of indigo was very high the Europeans depended on which plant?
(a) Woad
(b) Sal
(c) Palash
(d) Juniper

Answer

Answer: (a) Woad
Small amounts of Indian indigo reached the European market and its price was very high. European cloth manufacturers therefore had to depend on another plant called woad to make violet and blue dyes.

Question 12.
When was the Diwani of Bengal appointed to East India Company?
(a) 1765
(b) 1950
(c) 1845
(d) 1763

Answer

Answer: (a) 1765
The Mughal Emperor appointed the Diwani of Bengal to East India Company on 12th August 1765.

Question 13.
What do you mean by the term ‘Slave’?
(a) Paid worker
(b) Person owned by someone else
(c) Royal Person
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Person owned by someone else
A person who is owned by someone else is called a slave. A slave has no freedom and compelled to work for the master.

Question 14.
What are commercial crops?
(a) Crops cultivated for tax paying
(b) Crops cultivated for own use
(c) Crops cultivated for sale
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Crops cultivated for sale
Crops which are cultivated for sale in the market are known as commercial crops.

Question 15.
What is a Mahal?
(a) A revenue estate
(b) Kings Empire
(c) Kings mansion
(d) Freedom movements

Answer

Answer: (a) A revenue estate
In British revenue records, Mahal was a revenue estate which may be a village or a group of villages.

Question 16.
Who introduced the Permanent Settlement of Bengal?
(a) Lord Cornwallis
(b) Lord William
(c) Lord Louise
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Lord Cornwallis
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793.

Question 17.
When did the Chuar Revolt of Bihar and Bengal broke out?
(a) 1863
(b) 1816
(c) 1825
(d) 1848

Answer

Answer: (b) 1816
The Chuar Revolt of Bihar and Bengal broke out in 1796 and continued fill 1816.

Question 18.
What do you mean by the term Mortgage?
(a) Agreement between moneylenders and nawab
(b) Agreement between king and peasants
(c) Agreement between moneylenders and peasants
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Agreement between moneylenders and peasants
It is an agreement signed between the moneylenders and the peasants whereby the land of the peasants would remain with the moneylender as a security till the peasant return the money he had borrowed.

Question 19.
What do you know about Permanent Settlement of Land Revenue?
(a) Land revenue was fixed
(b) Land revenue changed rapidly
(c) Land revenue was not decided
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Land revenue was fixed
The arrangement between the government and a landlord under which the land revenue was fixed with respect to the yield is known as Permanent Settlement of Land Revenue.

Question 20.
Who was Amani?
(a) Person appointed by the local people
(b) Person appointed by the Government
(c) Person appointed by the King
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Person appointed by the Government
The person appointed by the Government in the south to collect land revenue is called Amani.

Question 21.
When was permanent settlement introduced in India?
(a) 1756
(b) 1796
(c) 1793
(d) 1732

Answer

Answer: (c) 1793
Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognized as zamindars. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company.

Write true (T) or false (F)

1. Indigo cultivation was done under two main system Nij and Ryoti.

Answer

Answer: True

2. Ryots were the zamindars.

Answer

Answer: False

3. Planters usually forced the Ryots to sign a contract.

Answer

Answer: True

4. Revenue officials fixed revenue very low for the zamindars in Permanent Settlement.

Answer

Answer: False

5. Under Mahalwari system, revenue was to be collected from the cultivators directly.

Answer

Answer: False

Match the following

Column-I	Column-II
1. Champaran	(a) Magistrate
2. Ashley Eden	(b) Measurement of land
3. Bigha	(c) Bihar
4. Thomas Munro	(d) Maharashtra
5. Cotton	(e) Ryotwari

Answer

Answer:

Column-I	Column-II
1. Champaran	(c) Bihar
2. Ashley Eden	(a) Magistrate
3. Bigha	(b) Measurement of land
4. Thomas Munro	(e) Ryotwari
5. Cotton	(d) Maharashtra

Fill in the blanks

1. Thomas Munro was the Governor of ……………………… from 1819-1829.

Answer

Answer: Madras

2. Indigo ……………………… also came up in many parts of North America.

Answer

Answer: plantation

3. In March ……………………… thousands of Ryots in Bengal refused of grow indigo.

Answer

Answer: 1859

4. Vat – A fermenting or ……………………… vessel.

Answer

Answer: storage

5. The French began cultivating ……………………… in St. Domingue in the Caribbean islands.

Answer

Answer: indigo

6. The Company introduced the Permanent Settlement in ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: 1793

7. The Mughal emperor on 12th August 1765 appointed the East India Company as the ……………………… of Bengal.

Answer

Answer: Diwan

8. In ……………………… a terrible famine killed 10 million people in Bengal.

Answer

Answer: 1770

Picture Based Questions

1. What is observed in the picture above.
2. Who use to attend the weekly market.

Answer

Answer:
1. The picture describes a weekly market in Murshidabad, Bengal.
2. The weekly market was attended by peasants and artisans.

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